论康德的德福一致结构

德福一致几乎是所有伦理理论都追求的德福结构,问题的关键在于德福如何一致,即德福一致的结构是怎样的.康德的道德哲学基于人的道德性与自然性的关系、善恶原则共居的特性,将人的意志在遵循自己的义务时的道德性意向和力量概括为德性,将幸福限定在人作为自然存在者所不可避免地要追求的状态上,从而构建了德性与幸福一致的结构,即德性与配享的幸福相一致的结构.     

马克思与现代政治

"自由个体如何共存"是马克思和现代政治解放理论共同关注的主题。启蒙试图仅仅从道德、法律和政治层面解决这个难题,陷入了形式平等与社会民主的张力之中。马克思提出实践唯物主义、个人所有制和真正民主制思想,扬弃现代政治解放的矛盾,从人的生活方式、生产方式出发,阐释了自由人联合体的可能性。他对政治解放的批判并不是完全放弃自由、平等、正义、民主、道德、伦理、法律这些一般概念,而是以实践唯物主义的自由概念为基础,在否定阶级政治暴力和阶级意识形态的基础上,赋予它们新的内涵。     

Estimating Independent Locally Shifted Random Utility Models for Ranking Data

We present a mixed-effects location scale model (MELSM) for examining the daily dynamics of affect in dyads. The MELSM includes person and time-varying variables to predict the location, or individual means, and the scale, or within-person variances. It also incorporates a submodel to account for between-person variances. The dyadic specification can accommodate individual and partner effects in both the location and the scale components, and allows random effects for all location and scale parameters. All covariances among the random effects, within and across the location and the scale are also estimated. These covariances offer new insights into the interplay of individual mean structures, intra-individual variability, and the influence of partner effects on such factors. To illustrate the model, we use data from 274 couples who provided daily ratings on their positive and negative emotions toward their relationship – up to 90 consecutive days. The model is fit using Hamiltonian Monte Carlo methods, and includes subsets of predictors in order to demonstrate the flexibility of this approach. We conclude with a discussion on the usefulness and the limitations of the MELSM for dyadic research.     

海峡两岸三地纪念吕祖诞辰1208周年系列活动在山西芮城隆重举行

5月15日,由中国道教协会和山西省运城市人民政府共同主办的纪念吕祖诞辰1208周年系列活动在山西芮城县隆重举行。上午9时30分,纪念大会在芮城县永乐广场隆重开幕。出席纪念大会的领导和嘉宾有:山西省政协副主席薛荣哲,国家宗教局外事司司长郭伟,中国道教协会会长任法融,副会长张继禹、黄信阳、唐诚青,秘书长袁炳栋,山西省宗教局局长武锦福,运城市和芮城县的主要领导,香港道教联合会主席汤伟奇,台湾中华道教纯阳祖师协会理事长高忠信,台湾中华道教会理事长张柽,还有来自内地、香港、台湾的一些道教团体和宫观的代表共400余人。在纪念大会上致…     

计算精神病学：抑郁症研究和临床应用的新视角

抑郁症是一种复杂而异质的精神疾病, 给全球带来沉重的疾病负担。尽管基于症状学的诊断方法已被广泛应用于各领域, 但这种方法并不利于病理机制的探讨。另外, 该诊断方法预测效度较低, 导致其难以准确评估和比较各种治疗方案的疗效。计算精神病学方法则能通过理论驱动和数据驱动两种互补的方法解决上述问题, 从而提高对抑郁症的认识、预防和治疗。理论驱动方法基于经验知识或假设, 利用计算建模方法对数据进行多水平分析; 数据驱动方法则基于机器学习算法分析高维数据, 提高抑郁症诊断和预测的准确性, 进而提高治疗的精准度。理论驱动和数据驱动方法的发展与结合, 以及人才和资源的整合, 将会更有效地推进抑郁症的防治。     

The effects of violent video games on aggression.

Violent content video games such as Mortal Kombat and Doom have become very popular among children and adolescents, causing great concern for parents, teachers, and policy makers. This study cumulates findings across existing empirical research on the effects of violent video games to estimate overall effect size and discern important trends and moderating variables. Results suggest there is a smaller effect of violent video games on aggression than has been found with television violence on aggression. This effect is positively associated with type of game violence and negatively related to time spent playing the games. Directions for future programmatic research on video games are outlined.     

读《老子》注疏札记

一、<老子河上公章句>独特的经文和注释 本文所据以讨论的<老子河上公章句>,以明<道藏>所收题"河上公章句"之<道德真经注>为底本,参校敦煌唐抄本、<四部丛刊>影印宋建安虞氏刊本、明<道藏>所收宋太守张氏<道德真经集注>本及题"顾欢述"<道德真经注疏>本.     

Central executive involvement in children's spatial memory

Previous research with adults found that spatial short-term and working memory tasks impose similar demands on executive resources. We administered spatial short-term and working memory tasks to 8- and 11-year-olds in three separate experiments. In Experiments 1 and 2 an executive suppression task (random number generation) was found to impair performances on a short-term memory task (Corsi blocks), a working memory task (letter rotation), and a spatial visualisation task (paper folding). In Experiment 3 an articulatory suppression task only impaired performance on the working memory task. These results suggest that short-term and working memory performances are dependent on executive resources. The degree to which the short-term memory task was dependent on executive resources was expected to be related to the amount of experience children have had with such tasks. Yet we found no significant age-related suppression effects. This was attributed to differences in employment of cognitive strategies by the older children.