Adult credibility assessments of misinformed,deceptive and truthful children

This study compared how adults assess the credibility of children who either: (1) experienced a misleading suggestive interview, (2) were coached to lie or (3) experienced a non‐misleading interview. Preschool children (N = 24) were interviewed about a game they had played. One third of them spontaneously reported the truth, one third lied in response to coaching and one third spontaneously reported misinformation from a prior misleading suggestive interview. One hundred and twenty‐nine college students watched videotaped interviews of these children describing their alleged play activities and assessed their credibility. Children who had experienced misleading suggestive questioning were rated as less credible than those who were telling the truth and those who were lying. Adults could accurately detect truth‐telling children above chance, whereas accuracy was below chance detecting both lying children and children who had been misinformed. Adults were most confident of their ratings of truth‐telling children. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Organizational culture and organizational effectiveness: a meta-analytic investigation of the competing values framework's theoretical suppositions

We apply Quinn and Rohrbaugh's (1983) competing values framework (CVF) as an organizing taxonomy to meta-analytically test hypotheses about the relationship between 3 culture types and 3 major indices of organizational effectiveness (employee attitudes, operational performance [i.e., innovation and product and service quality], and financial performance). The paper also tests theoretical suppositions undergirding the CVF by investigating the framework's nomological validity and proposed internal structure (i.e., interrelationships among culture types). Results based on data from 84 empirical studies with 94 independent samples indicate that clan, adhocracy, and market cultures are differentially and positively associated with the effectiveness criteria, though not always as hypothesized. The findings provide mixed support for the CVF's nomological validity and fail to support aspects of the CVF's proposed internal structure. We propose an alternative theoretical approach to the CVF and delineate directions for future research.     

甲状腺癌的诊治原则

甲状腺癌是内分泌系统最常见的恶性肿瘤,它的发病率正逐年增加,其诊断方法包括体格检查、超声检查、细针穿刺、影像学检查及实验室检查等,甲状腺癌的治疗以外科手术为主,对较晚期或远处转移的患者可行综合治疗(I131,放疗,化疗)。总之,甲状腺癌经合理治疗,可获得较好的预后。     

甲状腺癌的诊治原则

甲状腺癌是内分泌系统最常见的恶性肿瘤,它的发病率正逐年增加,其诊断方法包括体格检查、超声检查、细针穿刺、影像学检查及实验室检查等,甲状腺癌的治疗以外科手术为主,对较晚期或远处转移的患者可行综合治疗(Ⅰ131,放疗,化疗).总之,甲状腺癌经合理治疗,可获得较好的预后.     

先秦齐国音乐繁荣原因之我见

先秦时期的齐国,在其长达800多年的历史中,创造了光辉灿烂的齐文化,而作为齐文化组成部分的音乐,不仅具有鲜明的特色,而且异常地繁荣。其繁荣的原因,与悠久的传统、统治者和民众的喜好有很大关系,而与发达经济之间的关系则更为深厚。研究齐国音乐繁荣的景象和原因,不仅是齐文化研究的需要,而且对建设和谐社会也具有积极意义。     

阿伦·奈斯的深层生态学思想

阿伦·奈斯开创了当代环境哲学研究的一个全新领域。他不仅为深层生态学建立了较为完整的框架体系,而且也为深层生态学的发展提供了重要的理论基础(生态智慧T)。对于深层生态学的研究者来说,不系统地认识奈斯的思想就无法深刻地理解深层生态学。     

苏轼伦理思想的基本特征

苏轼伦理思想是宋代伦理思想的重要组成部分。以苏轼为代表的蜀学与以王安石为代表的新学、二程为代表的洛学共同架构起北宋中叶学术思想的大厦。苏轼伦理思想的基本特征在于,不仅对传统儒释道伦理思想作出了批判性的吸收与辩证扬弃,而且在于提出了一种情本人性论和一种旷达而超越的人生哲学,贡献给了中华民族伦理思想以独特的内容和精神财富。