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Rossato Lucas Ullán Ana M. Scorsolini‑Comin Fabio 《Journal of religion and health》2021,60(6):4184-4185
Journal of Religion and Health - 相似文献
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The postural sway patterns of newly standing infants were compared under two conditions: standing while holding a toy and standing while not holding a toy. Infants exhibited a lower magnitude of postural sway and more complex sway patterns when holding the toy. These changes suggest that infants adapt postural sway in a manner that facilitates visually fixating on and stabilizing the toy in their hand. When simply standing, infants exhibited postural sway patterns that appeared to be more exploratory in nature. Exploratory sway patterns may allow infants to learn the affordances of their new standing posture. These results demonstrate that newly standing infants are capable of task-dependent postural control. 相似文献
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The Journal of Ethics - 相似文献
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Matthews Russell A. Pineault Laura Hong Yeong‑Hyun 《Journal of business and psychology》2022,37(4):873-873
Journal of Business and Psychology - 相似文献
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Han DH Kim YS Lee YS Min KJ Renshaw PF 《Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking》2010,13(6):655-661
Brain responses, particularly within the orbitofrontal and cingulate cortices, to Internet video-game cues in college students are similar to those observed in patients with substance dependence in response to the substance-related cues. In this study, we report changes in brain activity between baseline and following 6 weeks of Internet video-game play. We hypothesized that subjects with high levels of self-reported craving for Internet video-game play would be associated with increased activity in the prefrontal cortex, particularly the orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate cortex. Twenty-one healthy university students were recruited. At baseline and after a 6-week period of Internet video-game play, brain activity during presentation of video-game cues was assessed using 3T blood oxygen level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging. Craving for Internet video-game play was assessed by self-report on a 7-point visual analogue scale following cue presentation. During a standardized 6-week video-game play period, brain activity in the anterior cingulate and orbitofrontal cortex of the excessive Internet game-playing group (EIGP) increased in response to Internet video-game cues. In contrast, activity observed in the general player group (GP) was not changed or decreased. In addition, the change of craving for Internet video games was positively correlated with the change in activity of the anterior cingulate in all subjects. These changes in frontal-lobe activity with extended video-game play may be similar to those observed during the early stages of addiction. 相似文献
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Despite the increased use of sensor technologies, including unmanned vehicles, the vast majority of improvised explosive device (IED) detections are made by human vision. Thus, TRAC-Monterey developed a simulation-based training prototype called the perceptual learning trainer (PLT). Fourteen novice and 5 expert IED detectors participated in human-in-the-loop experiments in which all participants were trained using the PLT tool while their eye-movement and IED detection performance were tracked in real-time. A series of 100 IED images with various degrees of difficulty was used for the training session. Pre- and posttraining assessments were conducted. Both speed and accuracy improved after just 1 session of the PLT training: RT decreased by 3.7 s for novices (p < .001) and 3.4 s for experts (p = .031), and detection probability increased by 5.9% for novices (p = .001). The PLT tool improved IED detection performance more in novice IED detectors than in experts. Novices and experts showed different visual scan patterns. 相似文献
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Schwartz SJ Weisskirch RS Hurley EA Zamboanga BL Park IJ Kim SY Umaña-Taylor A Castillo LG Brown E Greene AD 《Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology》2010,16(4):548-560
The present studies examined the extent to which (a) communalism, familism, and filial piety would pattern onto a single family/relationship primacy construct; (b) this construct would be closely related to indices of collectivism; and (c) this construct would be related to positive psychosocial functioning and psychological distress. In Study 1, 1,773 students from nine colleges and universities around the United States completed measures of communalism, familism, and filial piety, as well as of individualistic and collectivistic values. Results indicated that communalism, familism, and filial piety clustered onto a single factor. This factor, to which we refer as family/relationship primacy, was closely and positively related to collectivism but only weakly and positively related to individualism and independence. In Study 2, 10,491 students from 30 colleges and universities in 20 U.S. states completed measures of communalism, familism, and filial piety, as well as of positive psychosocial functioning and psychological distress. The family/relationship primacy factor again emerged and was positively associated with both positive psychosocial functioning and psychological distress. Clinical implications and future directions for the study of cultural values are discussed. 相似文献
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This study examined the effects of marital conflict on Korean children’s psychological adjustment and appraisal of hypothetical
marital conflict situations. Children between the ages of 10 and 12 were divided into “high-conflict” (n = 58) and “low-conflict” (n = 58) groups based on their self-reported degree of perceived interparental conflict in the home environment. Hypothetical
marital conflict situations were provided in cartoon format, and were differentiated based conflict intensity (verbal versus
physical aggression) and content (child-related conflict versus non-child-related conflict). In general, children reported
greater negative affect and perceived threat to hypothetical conflict situations involving physical aggression compared to
situations involving verbal conflict. In child-related conflict situations, children reported more fear of being drawn in
and endorsed coping strategies that involved direct intervention. “High-conflict group” children evidenced stronger reactivity
in responding to marital conflict situations in general and endorsed indirect intervention strategies—a finding previously
not found in similar studies conducted with European-American children—indicating the possibility of cross-cultural difference
in coping preferences in interparental conflict situations. Furthermore, “high-conflict group” children manifested more indices
of maladjustment as indicated by externalizing and internalizing behavior problems, in addition to more self-reported depressive
symptoms. Results highlight the effects of marital conflict on children’s psychological adjustment and indicate the possibility
of cross-cultural differences in preferred coping mechanism in interparental conflict situations for Korean children. 相似文献