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Song Seung-Min Park Bokyung Lee Woon Kyung Park Nam-Shim Kim Mi Na 《Journal of child and family studies》2022,31(5):1232-1245
Journal of Child and Family Studies - The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among social support, parenting stress, and depression in single mothers with young children in South... 相似文献
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Judith S. Brook Jung Yeon Lee Elaine N. Brown Stephen J. Finch David W. Brook 《The Journal of genetic psychology》2013,174(4):355-373
In this 15-year longitudinal study the authors investigated individual and contextual factors that predispose adolescents from a disadvantaged urban area to drug dependence in adulthood. Adolescents were recruited from schools serving East Harlem in New York City. Of the 838 participants followed to adulthood, 59% were women, 55% were African American, and 45% were Puerto Rican. Self-report data were obtained on externalizing and internalizing problems, substance use, and contextual influences across adolescence and young adulthood. Drug dependence was assessed in adulthood. Multivariate logistic regressions of drug dependence were performed on the whole sample and separately by gender. Each of the domains was associated with adult drug dependence. Although mean gender differences were found, most associations of risk factors with drug dependence did not vary significantly by gender. Treating externalizing and internalizing problems, reducing substance use, and providing coping skills for adverse contextual influences in adolescence and young adulthood may reduce the likelihood of becoming drug dependent in adulthood. 相似文献
125.
Kyung Hee Kim 《创造力研究杂志》2013,25(2):234-242
This literature review synthesizes the available literature that suggests that the underachievement of gifted students may be tied to their inherent and unrecognized creativity. Apparently, many gifted students are underachievers and up to 30% of high school dropouts may be highly gifted. Beginning with the belief that these gifted underachievers may be highly creative, this article first reviews the view that creativity can be a gift, much like intelligence. It then reviews the typical characteristics of gifted underachievers and the similar characteristics of creative underachievers. Finally, it reviews the studies and theories that have shown that once underachievers are placed in an environment that fosters their needs, with motivation, mentors, understanding, freedom, and responsibility, they can become highly productive. Classrooms across the nation are facing ever-increasing pressure to educate every child, especially with the No Child Left Behind (2007) Act. There is a demand for those children who might normally “fall through the cracks” to receive closer attention and potentially greater accommodations than were previously required. 相似文献
126.
Chung SC Kim HS Yang JW Lee SJ Choi MH Kim JH Yeon HW Park JY Yi JH Tack GR 《Behavior research methods》2011,43(3):897-901
The purpose of this study was to develop a simple motion measurement system with magnetic resonance (MR) compatibility and
safety. The motion measurement system proposed here can measure 5-DoF motion signals without deteriorating the MR images,
and it has no effect on the intense and homogeneous main magnetic field, the temporal-gradient magnetic field (which varies
rapidly with time), the transceiver radio frequency (RF) coil, and the RF pulse during MR data acquisition. A three-axis accelerometer
and a two-axis gyroscope were used to measure 5-DoF motion signals, and Velcro was used to attach a sensor module to a finger
or wrist. To minimize the interference between the MR imaging system and the motion measurement system, nonmagnetic materials
were used for all electric circuit components in an MR shield room. To remove the effect of RF pulse, an amplifier, modulation
circuit, and power supply were located in a shielded case, which was made of copper and aluminum. The motion signal was modulated
to an optic signal using pulse width modulation, and the modulated optic signal was transmitted outside the MR shield room
using a high-intensity light-emitting diode and an optic cable. The motion signal was recorded on a PC by demodulating the
transmitted optic signal into an electric signal. Various kinematic variables, such as angle, acceleration, velocity, and
jerk, can be measured or calculated by using the motion measurement system developed here. This system also enables motion
tracking by extracting the position information from the motion signals. It was verified that MR images and motion signals
could reliably be measured simultaneously. 相似文献
127.
The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of Internet addiction in a nationally representative sample of college students and to identify any associated psychosocial risk factors. The present study was constructed using a cross-sectional design with 3,616 participants. Participants were surveyed during the middle of the spring and fall semesters and recruited from colleges around Taiwan using stratified and cluster random sampling methods. Associations between Internet addiction and psychosocial risk factors were examined using stepwise logistic regression analysis. The prevalence of Internet addiction was found to be 15.3 percent (95 percent confidence interval, 14.1 percent to 16.5 percent). More depressive symptoms, higher positive outcome expectancy of Internet use, higher Internet usage time, lower refusal self-efficacy of Internet use, higher impulsivity, lower satisfaction with academic performance, being male, and insecure attachment style were positively correlated with Internet addiction. The prevalence of Internet addiction among college students in Taiwan was high, and the variables mentioned were independently predictive in the logistic regression analysis. This study can be used as a reference for policy making regarding the design of Internet addiction prevention programs and can also aid in the development of strategies designed to help Internet-addicted college students. 相似文献
128.
The present study investigated whether bilingual readers activate constituents of compound words in one language while processing
compound words in the other language via decomposition. Two experiments using a lexical decision task were conducted with
adult Korean-English bilingual readers. In Experiment 1, the lexical decision of real English compound words was more accurate
when the translated compounds (the combination of the translation equivalents of the constituents) in Korean (the nontarget
language) were real words than when they were nonwords. In Experiment 2, when the frequency of the second constituents of
compound words in English (the target language) was manipulated, the effect of lexical status of the translated compounds
was greater on the compounds with high-frequency second constituents than on those with low-frequency second constituents
in the target language. Together, these results provided evidence for morphological decomposition and cross-language activation
in bilingual reading of compound words. 相似文献
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130.
The Association of Externalizing Behavior and Parent–Child Relationships: An Intergenerational Study
Judith S. Brook Jung Yeon Lee Stephen J. Finch Elaine N. Brown 《Journal of child and family studies》2012,21(3):418-427
We investigated the influence of the child’s behavior on the quality of the mutual parent–child attachment relationships across
three generations. We did so using a prospective longitudinal study which spanned 20 years from adolescence through adulthood.
Study participants completed in-class questionnaires as students in the East Harlem area of New York City at the first wave
and provided follow-up data at 4 additional points in time. 390 participants were included in these analyses; 59% female,
45% African American, and 55% Puerto Rican. Using structural equation modeling, we determined that externalizing behavior
in the child was negatively related to the mutual parent–child attachment relationship for two generations of children. We
also found continuity in externalizing behavior for the participant over time and from the participant to his/her child. Additionally,
we found continuity in the quality of the mutual attachment relationship from the participant’s relationship with his/her
parents to the participant’s relationship with his/her child. Finally, the mutual attachment relationship of the participant
with his/her parents had a negative association with the participant’s externalizing behavior in adulthood. Based on these
results, we propose that family interventions should focus on the role of the child’s externalizing behavior in the context
of the parent–child attachment relationship. Furthermore, we suggest that prevention programs should address externalizing
behavior as early as possible, as the effects of externalizing behavior in adolescence can persist into adulthood and extend
to the next generation. 相似文献