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271.
272.
儒主道辅本道兼儒--论扬雄《法言》的思想特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《法言》是扬雄拟《论语》而作的一部语录体散文著作,其目的是标举儒学以纠绳诸子。然而仔细品读《法言》,其中也不乏对道家思想的吸收和内化。前人的研究大多囿于儒家思想的角度,而对《法言》中的道家思想则有所忽略。实际上,儒道水乳融合、交互影响的特征贯穿了《法言》始末。把握这一线索,不仅有助于对扬雄一生思想、行事中的矛盾现象作出客观、准确的诠释,更全面地了解扬雄,而且有助于对整个汉代哲学史、思想史以及魏晋玄学的形成发展脉络等有更为清晰准确的认识。 相似文献
273.
共生文化圈之巫道文化形态探讨--福建闾山教与湖南梅山教之比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
经过多年田野调查,作者发现在福建道教中,有一个分支教派称闾山派,它以各自不同的表现形态分布于福建各地.这一历史悠久的教派与远在湖南的梅山教有许多渊源关系,它们不仅同属一个古巫系统,而且互相还有交流与影响迹象,为长江中下游之南方巫法闾山派的共生物. 相似文献
274.
教师职业枯竭研究综述 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文综述了几十年有关教师职业枯竭的研究,介绍了教师职业枯竭的概念、教师职业枯竭的表现维度(情绪衰竭、去人性化、个人成就感降低)、教师职业枯竭的形成过程及不同教师表现出的枯竭类型(精疲力竭型、狂热型、能力富余型)、教师职业枯竭的实证研究(教师与其他行业的职业枯竭的比较研究、教师职业枯竭的人口统计学变量研究、教师职业枯竭与人格因素的关系研究)和研究理论(“付出一回报”不对称理论、枯竭发展“四阶段论”、习得性无助论、共变模型),探讨了教师职业枯蝎的解决策略等。 相似文献
275.
在系统科学出现之前,格式塔心理在事物的整体性、同型论、非线性动力系统、顿悟说和现象学的透视方法等方面非常地接近系统科学了。格式塔的整体论思想非常的丰富,甚至可以看做是贝塔朗菲系统论的初级版本;格式塔的同型论思想初步给出了心物关系难题的回答,可以看做是协同论的一个雏形;格式塔的动力场论首先提出解决非线性动力结构的问题,为非线性思维的成长带来了动力;最后,格式塔心理学研究的现象学透视法、拓扑学与向量学方法的引入使我们看到,格式塔理论已经是一种接近成熟的系统科学思想了。 相似文献
276.
Mark N. Bing Don KluemperH. Kristl Davison Shannon TaylorMilorad Novicevic 《Organizational behavior and human decision processes》2011,116(1):148-162
Researchers have recently asserted that popular measures of response distortion (i.e., socially desirable responding scales) lack construct validity (i.e., measure traits rather than test faking) and that applicant faking on personality tests remains a serious concern (
[Griffith and Peterson, 2008] and [Holden, 2008]). Thus, although researchers and human resource (HR) selection specialists have been attempting to find measures which readily capture individual differences in faking that increase personality test validity, to date such attempts have rarely, if ever succeeded. The current study, however, finds that the overclaiming technique captures individual differences in faking and subsequently increases personality test score validity via suppressing unwanted error variance in personality test scores. Implications of this research on the overclaiming technique for improving HR selection decisions are illustrated and discussed. 相似文献
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Multilevel structural equation modeling (MSEM) has been proposed as a valuable tool for estimating mediation in multilevel data and has known advantages over traditional multilevel modeling, including conflated and unconflated techniques (CMM & UMM). Recent methodological research has focused on comparing the three methods for 2-1-1 designs, but in regards to 1-1-1 mediation designs, there are significant gaps in the published literature that prevent applied researchers from making educated decisions regarding which model to employ in their own specific research design. A Monte Carlo study was performed to compare MSEM, UMM, and CMM on relative bias, confidence interval coverage, Type I Error, and power in a 1-1-1 model with random slopes under varying data conditions. Recommendations for applied researchers are discussed and an empirical example provides context for the three methods. 相似文献
280.
On the basis of the finding that a common and homogeneous ground surface is vital for accurate egocentric distance judgments (Sinai et al, 1998 Nature 395 497-500), we propose a sequential-surface-integration-process (SSIP) hypothesis to elucidate how the visual system constructs a representation of the ground-surface in the intermediate distance range. According to the SSIP hypothesis, a near ground-surface representation is formed from near depth cues, and is utilized as an anchor to integrate the more distant surfaces by using texture-gradient information as the depth cue. The SSIP hypothesis provides an explanation for the finding that egocentric distance judgment is underestimated when a texture boundary exists on the ground surface that commonly supports the observer and target. We tested the prediction that the fidelity of the visually represented ground-surface reference frame depends on how the visual system selects the surface information for integration. Specifically, if information is selected along a direct route between the observer and target where the ground surface is disrupted by an occluding object, the ground surface will be inaccurately represented. In experiments 1-3 we used a perceptual task and two different visually directed tasks to show that this leads to egocentric distance underestimation. Judgment is accurate however, when the observer selects the continuous ground information bypassing the occluding object (indirect route), as found in experiments 4 and 5 with a visually directed task. Altogether, our findings provide support for the SSIP hypothesis and reveal, surprisingly, that the phenomenal visual space is not unique but depends on how optic information is selected. 相似文献