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881.
882.
西方语言产生研究中的几个主要问题 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
文章对西方语言产生这一领域的研究传统与近年来的一些主要研究成果进行了一个小结,整个小结分4个部分:(1)语言产生的研究传统;(2)现代西方心理语言学研究的范式;(3)语言产生的加工阶段;(4)目前的主要理论模型及其争论。文章的主要目的是总结西方语言产生研究的进程、方法与理论争论,为汉语语言产生的研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
883.
884.
Yu J Bellezza FS 《Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition》2000,26(6):1518-1533
A 2-high-threshold model source-monitoring model (U. J. Bayen, K. Murnane, & E. Erdfelder, 1996) was applied to both source-monitoring and process-dissociation data collected varying source and distracter similarity. The model fit both sets of data using identical parameter values. The values of the detection parameter, D, and the source-discrimination parameter, d, varied in the manner expected. Also, neither the process-dissociation (L. L. Jacoby, 1991) nor the extended process-dissociation model (A. Buchner, E. Erdfelder, & B. Vaterrodt-Plünnecke, 1995) fit either type of data. The memory processes involved in recognition judgments are the same when using the process-dissociation or the source-monitoring procedure. The 4 cognitive processes in both procedures can be interpreted as item detection, source identification, recognition guessing, and source guessing. The potential role of unconscious memory influences via the 2 guessing processes is discussed. 相似文献
885.
886.
Behavioral and developmental consequences of early rearing experience for captive giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Snyder RJ Zhang AJ Zhang ZH Li GH Tian YZ Huang XM Luo L Bloomsmith MA Forthman DL Maple TL 《Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)》2003,117(3):235-245
Mother-reared (MR) and peer-reared (PR) captive giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) cubs were compared to evaluate the effects of early removal from mother on behavioral development. Males and females and twins and singletons were compared to assess the effects of social setting on behavioral development. Subjects included 2 PR females, 3 MR females, 3 MR males, and 3 mothers. MR cubs spent more time manipulating bamboo and fell more often than PR cubs. PR cubs spent more time inactive. Male cubs directed more playful behavior at their mothers. Twins spent more time play fighting with their mothers than with their siblings. The results suggest that peer-rearing does not provide young pandas with the same level of social stimulation as mother-rearing. 相似文献
887.
D. S. Goh and J. Yu (2001) translated the Strong Interest Inventory (SII; L. W. Harmon, J-I. Hansen, F. H. Borgen, & A. L. Hammer, 1994) into Chinese and identified a 6-factor structure of the new instrument that showed both similarities and differences with J. L. Holland's personality types (1966, 1985, 1997). The present study was undertaken to further investigate the construct validity of the SII-Chinese for a sample of 247 high school students in China. Confirmatory factor analyses did not find a good fit of the Goh and Yu (2001) model or the Holland hexagonal model to the present data. Exploratory factor analysis extracted a 3-factor solution accounting for 59.2% of the variance. The authors offer interpretations of the obtained factors and discuss implications for the use of the SII-Chinese as an assessment tool. 相似文献
888.
国有企业职工对改革的态度研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文在对山东省国有企业职工进行大规模抽样问卷调查的基础上,就国有企业职工对改革的态度问题进行了研究.研究由两部分组成.研究一采用自编"企业职工对改革的态度测评表",通过分层随机抽样的方法在山东全省抽取了3091名被试进行测试,通过所得测试数据,分析揭示了当前国有企业职工对改革态度的若干特征和影响因素,并初步分析了该测评表的结构.研究二采用验证性因素分析的方法对来自另一样本(N=347)的测评数据进行了分析,进一步验证了研究一所得出的"企业职工对改革态度"的测评结构模型,并采用路径分析的方法对职工态度影响因素的因果模型进行了初步探讨. 相似文献
889.
Agata Błachnio Aneta Przepiórka Oleg Gorbaniuk Rebecca Bendayan Monika McNeill Alan Angeluci Ana Maria Abreu Menachem Ben-Ezra Martina Benvenuti Maria J. Blanca Tihana Brkljacic Nenad Čuš Babić Julia Gorbaniuk Juraj Holdoš Ana Ivanova Engin Karadağ Sadia Malik Elvis Mazzoni Anita Milanovic Bojan Musil Igor Pantic Belen Rando Gwendolyn Seidman Lancy D'Souza Mariek M. P. Vanden Abeele Mariusz Wołońciej Anise M. S. Wu Shu Yu 《International journal of psychology》2021,56(6):885-894
Mobile phone addiction is a robust phenomenon observed throughout the world. The social aspect of mobile phone use is crucial; therefore, phubbing is a part of the mobile phone addiction phenomenon. Phubbing is defined as ignoring an interlocutor by glancing at one's mobile phone during a face-to-face conversation. The main aim of this study was to investigate how the Phubbing Scale (containing 10 items) might vary across countries, and between genders. Data were collected in 20 countries: Belarus, Brazil, China, Croatia, Ecuador, India, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, UK, Ukraine and USA. The mean age across the sample (N = 7696, 65.8% women, 34.2% men) was 25.32 years (SD = 9.50). The cross-cultural invariance of the scale was investigated using multigroup confirmatory factor analyses (MGCFA) as well as the invariance analyses. Additionally, data from each country were assessed individually via confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs). We obtained two factors, based on only eight of the items: (a) communication disturbances and (b) phone obsession. The 8 items Phubbing Scale. 相似文献
890.
强迫性是一种与不顾严重后果的固着行为密切相关的神经心理结构, 大脑神经系统对强迫性行为的调控机制崩溃是导致药物成瘾的直接原因。以往研究对于奖赏系统(中脑-皮层-边缘神经环路)在成瘾行为中的作用及机制已经具有丰富的了解, 但针对药物成瘾的强迫性特征本身以及前额叶-反奖赏系统神经环路在成瘾行为中的作用机制了解有限, 尤其是缺乏对药物成瘾强迫性特征的系统考察、缺少遗传学研究以及非兴奋剂类药物的汇聚证据。项目拟结合人类成瘾行为的遗传学视角(海洛因成瘾者与其无药物使用的兄弟姐妹对照), 结合神经认知、脑电生理、神经影像等不同层面的方法和技术, 对药物成瘾强迫性的外在表征、神经生物学基础以及与个体差异有关的遗传易感性进行探索, 期在进一步识别药物成瘾的神经生物标记, 为探寻潜在的药物或非药物干预靶点提供更多证据。 相似文献