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141.
当代工人、农民价值取向现状比较 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本研究以“当代中国国民价值取向和精神信仰问题的研究”课题组所编制的《中国人价值取向问卷》(QCVO)为工具 ,对全国 6个省市的工人和农民进行价值取向调查。结果发现 ,工人和农民群体价值观总体趋势相似 ,但在正义公理取向、婚姻家庭取向、公共利益取向上存在差异。同时 ,根据研究设计的人口统计学变量 ,本文进一步研究了可能产生这种差异的原因 相似文献
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大学生职业价值观:手段与目的 总被引:49,自引:0,他引:49
大学生职业价值观研究随着大学生就业问题的加剧变得日趋重要。通过25例深度访谈、60例开放式问卷调查和813例各类大学生调查,建立了大学生职业价值观的四因子的目的性职业价值观和六因子手段性职业价值观模型。并据此编制了大学生目的性职业价值观和手段性职业价值观量表。验证性因素分析结果验证了模型假设高度拟合,同时也证明了目的性价值观对手段性职业价值观所具有的影响。 相似文献
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大学生成就需要、自尊水平与应对方式的相关研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
使用测量方法对312名大学生的成就需要、自尊水平和应对方式之间的关系进行了研究。结果发现,大学生总体上趋向于选择问题解决、求助等积极的应对方式而不是自责、退避等消极的应对方式。自尊水平的高低对每项应对方式的选择都有显著影响,而成就需要的高低只对问题解决应对方式有显著影响。除了求助方式外,其他应对方式均不存在性别差异。女大学生比男大学生更倾向于选择求助方式。 相似文献
147.
Jinxia Zhang Xue Gong Daryl Fougnie Jeremy M. Wolfe 《Attention, perception & psychophysics》2017,79(8):2299-2309
Much is known about the speed and accuracy of search in single-target search tasks, but less attention has been devoted to understanding search in multiple-target foraging tasks. These tasks raise and answer important questions about how individuals decide to terminate searches in cases in which the number of targets in each display is unknown. Even when asked to find every target, individuals quit before exhaustively searching a display. Because a failure to notice targets can have profound effects (e.g., missing a malignant tumor in an X-ray), it is important to develop strategies that could limit such errors. Here, we explored the impact of different reward patterns on these failures. In the Neutral condition, reward for finding a target was constant over time. In the Increasing condition, reward increased for each successive target in a display, penalizing early departure from a display. In the Decreasing condition, reward decreased for each successive target in a display. The experimental results demonstrate that observers will forage for longer (and find more targets) when the value of successive targets increases (and the opposite when value decreases). The data indicate that observers were learning to utilize knowledge of the reward pattern and to forage optimally over the course of the experiment. Simulation results further revealed that human behavior could be modeled with a variant of Charnov’s Marginal Value Theorem (MVT) (Charnov, 1976) that includes roles for reward and learning. 相似文献
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康德在《纯然理性界限内的宗教》一书中,以人性的善恶问题开始了他在后批判时期的宗教哲学论著。在《论恶的原则与善的原则的共居或论人性中的根本恶》一篇中,康德集中论述了人性的善恶和原罪的含义。本文通过梳理康德的人性论和原罪观及其交互关系,从中引出康德与基督教传统教义的原罪观在自由意志层面上的比较分析。 相似文献
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Using detailed information on employment trajectory provided by the Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada, this study examines the labor market outcomes of recent immigrants in terms of the duration until access to a first job in their intended occupation, as determined by a question in the first wave interview on labor market intentions. The matching between actual and intended occupations is obtained from the first two digits of the National Occupational Classification codes, which consider successively occupation type and skill level. Using a Cox proportional hazards model, the study investigates the roles of factors related to human and social capital in speeding up the matching process between actual and intended occupations. It is found that the initial year in Canada is critical for an immigrant to land a job in the intended field; after that period, the hazards of finding employment in the intended occupation flatten down. In general, those with intention to work in nonprofessional jobs, such as sales and services, trades, transport and equipment operators, primary industry, and processing and manufacturing occupations, enter the first job in the intended occupation more quickly. The results also show that education, English language ability, Canadian work experience, and friend networks facilitate access to the intended occupation. 相似文献
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