康德宗教哲学对我们的启示

在这个演讲里,笔者试图从康德的哲学与宗教观里发现西方文化的心理镜像结构,并以此来参照对比中国文化的心灵结构,结合个人的经验对二者都有所论衡。     

信息载体对初一学生认知负荷与态度偏好的影响

使用认知负荷量表和态度偏好问卷,以相同文章为材料,探究初一学生基于不同信息载体(纸质、电脑、电子阅读器)的认知负荷和态度偏好的差异。结果显示:(1)纸质阅读组的认知负荷大于电脑组和电子阅读器组;(2)电脑组和电子阅读器组的认知负荷和态度偏好均不存在显著差异;(3)被试基于特定载体的认知负荷和态度偏好呈现显著的负相关。所有结果均表明:初一年级的学生更加喜欢进行电子阅读。因此,在现实教学中不必只使用纸质材料,还可适当使用电子阅读。     

问题、方法与文献——《论六家要旨》的启示

《论六家要旨》蕴含了"问题与方法"的文献观,这种文献观具有基础性。运用之,不但可以帮助人们辨析文献征引的有效性,还有助于读者改进文献或读者自己的问题或方法,从而推进知识的积累与创新,并使文献史成为问题史、方法史、问题解决史,也就是生存结构史。     

The Interactive Effects of Impulsivity and Negative Emotions on Adolescent Nonsuicidal Self‐injury: A Latent Growth Curve Analysis

This study employed latent growth curve analysis to evaluate the interactive effects of two specific facets of impulsivity (i.e., negative urgency [NU] and premeditation [PRE]) and negative emotions (NE) on the developmental trajectory of nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) among 3,453 (57% females) Chinese community adolescents. Participants completed questionnaires assessing NSSI, NU, PRE, and NE (i.e., depression, anxiety, and stress) at three waves of time. The initial levels of NE and NU significantly predicted the initial level of NSSI. Changes in NE and NU significantly predicted change in NSSI. Moreover, the initial levels of NU and PRE significantly moderated the relationship between the initial levels of NE and NSSI, such that among individuals with higher NU or less PRE, the three NE were associated with a higher level of NSSI. Additionally, among individuals with a faster increase in NU, depression and anxiety were associated with a faster increase in NSSI. These findings suggest that adolescents with trait impulsivity, especially in the form of NU, are more vulnerable to the engagement in NSSI.     

从现代医学论佛教的医疗功能

从现代心身、行为医学的角度看，佛教关于身心世界的基本理论，完全可以看作身心、行为医学哲学理论；佛教医学关于疾病的病因、病相、对治、养生保健，乃至佛教的入正道、三学、六度等修持之道，起码也可看作心身疗法的最佳体系。     

宗教裁判所与检察制度的萌芽

宗教裁判所因对异端的迫害而臭名昭著.然而,正是从其秘密、刑讯逼供、有罪推定等今天看来缺乏最基本的程序正义的审判方式中,蕴育出现代检察制度的胚芽.宗教裁判所公共起诉和由机构控诉等做法,对于现代检察制度的萌芽产生了积极的促进作用,而纠问式审判的弊端,也从反面催生了现代检察制度.     

论儒家必为大一统的思想基础

儒家全面秉承了周文,在思想与规则上对社会生活都有全面的设计与安排,有助于安顿百姓的日常生活。儒家最终因汉武帝的"罢黜百家,表章六经"而被独尊,承担着秦汉以来的大一统的思想共源的基础作用,并据之建构起中华民族的公共交往平台,成为中华民族的精神家园。     

The role of inhibitory control in the development of analogical reasoning: From general to specific

This study examined the role of inhibitory control in the development of analogical reasoning using inter-task priming paradigms. In Experiment 1, 25 seven-year-olds, 27 nine-year-olds, and 27 adults completed Stroop tasks, which activated general inhibitory control ability, before analogical reasoning tasks. Children and adults performed faster on analogical reasoning tasks when they were primed by Stroop tasks. This priming effect was found to be stronger in children than in adults. In Experiment 2, 25 seven-year-olds, 28 nine-year-olds, and 28 adults completed relative number matching tasks, a more task-relevant inhibitory control task, before analogical reasoning tasks. The children and adults performed faster on analogical reasoning tasks when primed by relative number matching tasks. The priming effect was greater in seven-year-olds than in nine-year-olds and was greater in nine-year-olds than in adults. Thus, inhibitory control, whether assessed with general or specific tasks, played a priming role in analogical reasoning.