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141.
Americans who self-identify as spiritual but not religious (SBNR) have increased in recent years. Existing studies of American religion often assume the SBNR as a homogeneous group. Recently some scholars suggest they are not all the same. Instead, SBNR people may differ in the pattern of religious practice, attitude, and affection. This study examines the heterogeneity of the SBNR using a person-centered approach of latent class analysis. We first identified four distinct types of SBNR adolescents in the Wave 2 data of the National Survey of Youth and Religion. Then, we explored how subgroups changed their religious identity over time by tracking them in Wave 3 data. 相似文献
142.
Previous studies (e.g., [Pelham, B. W. (1995). Self-investment and self-esteem: evidence for a Jamesian model of self-worth. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 1141–1150]) showed that self-esteem is positively associated with (1) perceived alignment of self-views with internal standards (Differential Importance: DI) and (2) perceived alignment of self-views with external-social standards (Normative Importance: NI). The present research shows that these processes of self-esteem differ as a function of the types of self-attributes that constitute self-esteem. Specifically, for attributes of high cultural relevance (i.e., indigenous attributes), self-esteem is positively related to DI but not NI; for attributes of lower cultural relevance, self-esteem is positively related to NI but not DI. Self-esteem is positively related to DI for both agentic and communal indigenous attributes, whereas it is also positively related to NI for communal indigenous attributes. 相似文献
143.
Realpolitik versus fair process: moderating effects of group identification on acceptance of political decisions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Three studies examined the effects of perceived procedural justice and the favorability of a group-level outcome on the endorsement of a group-level decision and the evaluation of the authority responsible for the decision. Results showed that, contrary to findings usually seen with individual-level decisions, collective outcome favorability was more important than procedural justice in influencing the endorsement of the decision. Furthermore, increased identification with the group reduced the importance of procedural justice but accentuated the importance of collective outcome favorability. With regard to the evaluation of the authority, the results were similar to those obtained in individual-level decisions: Procedural fairness mattered more than collective outcome favorability. 相似文献
144.
本文以统计资料和参与观察的方法考察了中国城镇失业性贫困的状况和其生存特点,发现家庭成为国家应对城镇失业性贫困的重要工具和个人应对贫困的最后资源,这两者相互建构.正是以家庭为中介,底层社会维持了基本生存和社会稳定.本文建议政府的反城镇失业性贫困政策应以家庭发展战略替代家庭生存战略,注重使贫困家庭拥有广义资产. 相似文献
145.
高中生职业性别刻板印象的内隐联想测验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本研究采用IAT实验设计,考察高中生的内隐职业性别刻板印象,结果发现,IAT方法能检测到高中生存在职业性别刻板印象;IAT所测量到的内隐职业性别刻板印象不存在性别、学科性质差异;内隐职业性别刻板印象较稳定,不易受到其他因素影响. 相似文献
146.
企业员工工作-家庭冲突对工作和生活满意度的影响——大五人格的调节作用检验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了考察工作-家庭冲突对工作满意度和生活满意度的影响,以及人格在其中的调节作用,利用工作-家庭冲突量表、大五人格量表、工作满意度和生活满意度量表对870名被试进行施测.结果:工作干涉家庭和家庭下涉工作对生活满意度存在显著预测作用,且呈显著负相关;但对工作满意度都没有直接影响.大五人格在其中具有凋节作用. 相似文献
147.
Walking with dropped foot represents a major gait disorder, which is observed in hemiparetic persons after stroke. This study explores the use of support vector machine (SVMs) to classify different walking conditions for hemiparetic subjects. Seven participants with dropped foot (category 4 of functional ambulatory category) walked in five different conditions: level ground, stair ascent, stair descent, upslope, and downslope. The kinematic data were measured by two portable sensor units, each comprising an accelerometer and gyroscope attached to the lower limb on the shank and foot segments. The overall classification accuracy of stair ascent, stair descent, and other walking conditions was 92.9% using input features from the sensor attached to the shank. It was further improved to 97.5% by adding two more inputs from the sensor attached to the foot. Stair ascent was also classified by the inputs from the foot sensor unit with 96% accuracy. The performance of an SVM was shown to be superior to that of other machine learning methods using artificial neural networks (ANN) and radial basis function neural networks (RBF). The results suggested that the SVM classification method could be applied as a tool for pathological gait analysis, pattern recognition, control signals in functional electrical stimulation (FES) and rehabilitation robot, as well as activity monitoring during rehabilitation of daily activities. 相似文献
148.
149.
Yu Tong Fuxing Wang Judith Danovitch Weijun Wang 《The British journal of developmental psychology》2022,40(2):320-333
Prior studies have shown that children can select and evaluate information based on the previous accuracy of an informant. The current study examines how 5- to 6-year-old kindergarteners (N = 46) and 7- to 8-year-old second-graders (N = 48) in China judge scientific information provided by the internet or a teacher, and how a source's history of inaccuracy influences participants’ judgments. When lacking explicit information about previous accuracy, neither younger children nor older children showed differential trust in the internet or a teacher. After observing the internet providing inaccurate information, children in both age groups decreased their trust in statements from the internet. When the teacher was consistently inaccurate, children in both age groups also showed reduced preference for the teacher's statements. These findings demonstrate that 5- to 8-year-old children take into account history of inaccuracy when deciding whether to request or endorse information from the internet or a teacher. 相似文献
150.
Lian Tong Ryoji Shinohara Yuka Sugisawa Emiko Tanaka Yuko Yato Noriko Yamakawa Tokie Anme Japan Children's Study Group 《Journal of applied social psychology》2012,42(10):2457-2478
The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine the effects of (a) parent–child interaction and (b) home environment on the early development of empathy in toddlers. A total of 176 Japanese families (both young children and their parents) were enrolled in this study. Laboratory assessment of children's empathy development and caregiver's rearing competence was made during a controlled observation of parent–child interaction. The results of this study suggest that of all the factors examined, the degree of parent–child interaction, the stability of long‐term parenting practices, parental attitude, and mother's mental health status were correlated with development of empathy in children. These findings provide new indicators for the development of individualized intervention methods for use in clinical practice. 相似文献