与时俱进促适应 开拓创新求发展——改革开放三十年来苏州道教发展历程回顾

30年前,改革开放,宗教信仰自由政策得以贯彻落实.1979年,苏州道教恢复,长期停止宗教活动的部分道长陆续回到玄妙观.在党和政府的关心、支持下,在张筱轩、周秋涛、任俊臣等老一辈道长的辛勤努力下,1981年9月,成立苏州市道教协会筹备委员会.1986年12月,召开苏州市道教协会第一次代表会议,审议通过了苏州市道教协会筹备委员会的<工作报告>、<苏州市道教协会章程>、<爱国爱教公约>,选举产生道协第一届理事会,宋佩琴当选为会长,师敏绪、周秋涛为副会长,苏州市道教协会正式成立.     

垂体微腺瘤的诊断和治疗决策

垂体微腺瘤在正常人群中发病率较高,诊断主要依赖于其临床表现,内分泌学改变及放射学检查;治疗因人而异,其方法取决于其内分泌的异常情况及得到的医疗条件.科学的运用医学哲学思维,有助于减少漏诊和误诊,提高治愈率.     

新中国六十年民族伦理学研究纵论

民族伦理学日益成为民族学和伦理学研究中的一个重要分支领域。对新中国成立后民族伦理学研究的发展历程、民族伦理学研究成果、民族伦理学研究的现状与特点等进行概述,既是对我国民族伦理学研究状况60年来的回顾和总结,又对这一领域的进一步深入研究提出了合理化建议。当前,加强对民族伦理学的研究,相信对我国作为一个统一的多民族国家,特别是对我国少数民族和民族地区的精神文明建设必将起到积极的推动作用。     

Effects of seat position on perception of power in Chinese traditional culture

In China, some rituals show that power is represented by seat positions. The current study empirically investigated the relationship between seat position and perception of power, and the cultural differences in this relationship. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to arrange seats for people with different power. The results showed that seats for high‐power people were placed facing the door while others’ seats were placed with their backs to the door. In Experiment 2, a priming task was employed to test the link between seat position and perception of power. Results revealed that after pictures of the seat facing the door were primed, judgments for high‐power words were more accurate and faster than for low‐power words, as compared to priming with the condition of the seat with its back to the door. A Stroop task was employed in Experiment 3 to explore cultural differences. Results showed that Chinese participants judged high‐power words faster in the congruent trials than in the incongruent trials, but no such difference was found in African participants. These findings suggest that the concept of power can be partly represented by seat position in China.     

Core structure of a〈100〉 superdislocations in a single-crystal superalloy during high-temperature and low-stress creep

A thorough TEM analysis has been carried out to study the dislocations cutting into γ′ phase in a single-crystal superalloy during uniaxial tensile creep under high-temperature and low-stress conditions. It is proved that the a〈100〉 edge superdislocation originates from the interfacial a〈100〉 dislocations and moves into the γ′ phase by pure climbing. And the dissociation of the a〈100〉 superdislocation core into two a/2〈101〉 superpartial dislocations during uniaxial tensile creep has been identified by HRTEM method for the first time.     

State anxiety reduces procrastinating behavior

Three experiments conducted in China and the US investigated the impact of state anxiety on behavioral procrastination. Participants were induced into a high- or a low-anxiety state and then given a period of 12 min either to practice for an upcoming test or entertain themselves (e.g., watch videos). The results showed that participants in a high-anxiety state spent more time practicing for the upcoming test than participants in a low-anxiety state. Impulsivity and trait procrastination were also measured. Impulsivity was found to be positively correlated with both trait procrastination and dilatory behavior. Overall the findings support a self-regulatory theory account such that the negative emotion associated with anxiety motivates people to increase the effort towards reaching a goal and take proactive measures for the most important task, thus reducing procrastination.     

高中生化学问题解决思维过程口语报告编码分析

将高中生化学问题解决思维过程口语报告分为相应的10个行为指标进行人工编码和定量分析。被试是56名高中生,材料为6个中等难度的化学问题,通过“出声思考”实验,记录口语报告,并对口语报告进行编码和数据统计分析,结果发现:(1)高中优生的重复、解释、推理、归纳、总结等行为指标上明显优于中等生;(2)在解决不同类型的化学问题时,重复、设问、推理、归纳和反思等指标存在明显差异;(3)学生能力层次与问题类别在重复、推理、归纳和试误等行为指标上存在明显交互作用。     

父母教养方式对中职生亲社会行为的影响:两类共情的中介作用

探讨父母教养方式对中职生亲社会行为的影响,分别采用问卷法和实验法检验特质共情与状态共情 在这个影响过程中的中介效应。 结果发现:(1)情感温暖、信任鼓励型的父母教养方式对中职生亲社会行为有正向预测作用; 专制、溺爱型父母教养方式对中职生亲社会行为起负向预测作用。(2)特质共情在情感温暖型、信任鼓励型父母教养方式与中职生亲社会行为之间起部分中介作用。(3)经试验操纵的状态共情的中介效应与特质共情的中介效应同样显著。结论:积极的父母教养方式通过影响中职生的共情进而影响其亲社会行为。