Problems of symptomatology and epidemiology of early-summer meningoencephalitis (tick borne encephalitis)

Three forms related to different age groups are discussed. Special attention is devoted to laboratory analyses in support of clinical diagnosis. A representative sample of sera from the healthy population of Thuringia showed 6.97 per cent positive sera. The difference between the exposed agricultural and forestry workers and industrial workers is significant. Moreover, there is a relationship between the extent of wooded country and the presence of microfoci.     

互动与博弈—李提摩太“丁戊奇荒”青州赈灾分析——以《万国公报》为中心的考察

"丁戊奇荒"期间,在华传教士通过自办的《万国公报》对灾荒情况进行报道,李提摩太等传教士建立了赈灾关系网络进行赈灾,并与官方等赈灾力量展开了互动与博弈。亲自参与赈灾的李提摩太等人,对于中国社会有了更深体验,意识到只有通过广西学、采西法才能摆脱国弱民穷的根源,开始了对中国的启蒙,促进了中国的近代化进程。     

言语失误的实验研究与理论模型

言语失误(speech errors)是指人们在说话时无意中非习惯性的偏离言语计划所致的错误.该文首先回顾了国外研究者从自然情景与实验室情景两种条件下对言语失误开展的研究,其次阐述了言语失误的理论模型,并介绍了认知神经科学对言语失误与大脑关系的一些研究成果,最后对言语失误研究提出了展望.     

The TECO theory and lawful dependency in successive episodic memory tests.

A large number of experiments in successive tests of episodic memory have focused on an experimental paradigm called recognition failure of recallable words. In this paradigm, a cued recall test follows a recognition test. Large amounts of data have revealed a lawful moderate dependence between recognition and cued recall. TECO (Sikstr?m, 1996b), a general connectionist theory of memory, has been applied for the phenomenon of recognition failure. This paper makes a strong claim that all possible pairwise combinations of successive tests between recognition, cued recognition, cued recall, and free recall follow a lawful relationship. The quantitative degree of the dependency predicted between these tests can be summarized in one function. Four experiments were conducted to test this claim. In line with the predictions, the results show that all pairwise combinations of these tests fit reasonably well with the proposed function. The TECO theory suggests theoretical insights into how recognition and recall may be divided into a recollection component, a familiarity component, and a cue-target integration component.