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51.
谢文郁 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2009,4(2):264-281
There were two prevailing sentiments in Europe after the Reformation: One opposing papal authority and one advocating individual
freedom. This paper analyzes these two sentiments and finds that the concept of conscience is crucial in understanding them.
The issue of conscience is about judging truth and good, and in initiating the Reformation, Martin Luther heavily appealed
to his conscience while countering Catholic attacks. With the wide dispersal of the Reformation, Luther’s notion of conscience
was well received among his supporters throughout Europe. Descartes later transformed Luther’s conscience into an epistemological
being (the cogito), and argued that its existence was the only valid thing that survived his thorough skepticism — and as such is the foundation
of human knowledge. Rousseau continued this line of thinking, which we call subjectivism, and re-employed the term conscience
as a replacement for cogito, holding that conscience is the final authority in judging good and bad; that, as the starting point of human existence,
it cannot be withheld from any human being; and that it therefore constitutes an inalienable human right. This paper argues
that the Enlightenment was a subjectivist movement propelled by this conscience-cogito-conscience conceptualization, and that it sought to enlighten this inalienable conscience.
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Translated from Qiushi xuekan 求是学刊 (Seeking Truth), 2008, (1): 47–54 相似文献
52.
针对宗教视域中的救恩主题,基督教传统意义上的救恩论是呈排他姿态的.本文试图从包容论与排他论的理论分歧入手进行梳理,对促使包容论产生的的理论资源进行探析,从而呈现出包容论对传统基督信仰的某些冲击和影响. 相似文献
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狄尔泰与现代解释学 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在西方解释学的发展过程中,狄尔泰是一个非常重要的人物。他不仅充分认识到施莱尔马赫的解释学在哲学研究中的重要性,而且把解释学由单纯的文本研究扩展到对现实世界中的人(Mensch)的研究,创造了所谓“生命解释学”(d ie Hermeneutik des Lebens)。狄尔泰因此不仅赋予了解释学以方法论的意义,而且还承认解释学就是哲学的过程,从而使解释学具有了认识论的意义。正是在狄尔泰的努力下,解释学才由传统解释学进展到当代的伽达默尔的所谓哲学解释学。一作为施莱尔马赫的再传弟子,狄尔泰的哲学生涯开始于施莱尔马赫研究。还是在读书期间,他撰写… 相似文献
57.
道教音乐的民族特点初探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在道教活动中使用的音乐统称为道教音乐,包括斋醮音乐以及道士宣道、布道和修身养性时所用的音乐。斋醮音乐亦称“道场音乐”、“法事音乐”,集中而典型地表现了道教音乐的精神特质,故而道教音乐惯以斋醮音乐著称。一、道教音乐的历史发展中国古代民间就有巫舞、巫风。中国古代 相似文献
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Weizhen Xie 《Cognition & emotion》2018,32(4):674-690
Although memories are more retrievable if observers’ emotional states are consistent between encoding and retrieval, it is unclear whether the consistency of emotional states increases the likelihood of successful memory retrieval, the precision of retrieved memories, or both. The present study tested visual long-term memory for everyday objects while consistent or inconsistent emotional contexts between encoding and retrieval were induced using background grey-scale images from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS). In the study phase, participants remembered colours of sequentially presented objects in a negative (Experiment 1a) or positive (Experiment 2a) context. In the test phase, participants estimated the colours of previously studied objects in either negative versus neutral (Experiment 1a) or positive versus neutral (Experiment 2a) contexts. Note, IAPS images in the test phase were always visually different from those initially paired with the studied objects. We found that reinstating negative context and positive context at retrieval resulted in better mnemonic precision and a higher probability of successful retrieval, respectively. Critically, these effects could not be attributed to a negative or positive context at retrieval alone (Experiments 1b and 2b). Together, these findings demonstrated dissociable effects of emotion on the quantitative and qualitative aspects of visual long-term memory retrieval. 相似文献
60.
Falcone DC Wood EM Xie SX Siderowf A Van Deerlin VM 《Journal of genetic counseling》2011,20(4):384-395
The most common genetic contributor to late-onset Parkinson disease (PD) is the LRRK2 gene. In order to effectively integrate LRRK2 genetic testing into clinical practice, a strategy tailored to the PD population must be developed. We assessed 168 individuals
with PD for baseline knowledge of genetics, perceived risk, and interest and opinions regarding genetic counseling and testing.
Most participants felt that they were familiar with general genetics terms but overall knowledge levels were low, with an
average score of 55%. The majority of participants thought it was likely they inherited a PD gene (72%), believed genetic
testing for PD would be useful (86%), and were interested in genetic testing (59%) and genetic counseling (56%). However,
only a few participants had heard of any genetic tests for PD (29%) or LRRK2 (10%). There appears to be a significant level of interest in genetics and genetic testing within the PD population, but
a considerable deficit in genetics knowledge and an over-estimation of risk. Genetic education and counseling tools to address
these needs were developed to provide patients with the ability to make informed and knowledgeable genetic testing decisions. 相似文献