广东汕头市公安人员心理健康水平调查研究

为调查了解汕头市公安人员的心理健康状况．本文采用心理症状自评量表(SCL-90)对汕头市区分局的男女警察共339名进行问卷调查,分析所得数据,结果发现：样本总体健康水平高于常模;女警察心理健康程度略高于男警察;治安警在强迫人际关系和忧郁程度方面因子分显著比刑警、巡警高;警龄大于15年的警察群体的躯体化因子分大于警龄小于15年的警察;年龄大的警察样本偏执因子分高于年龄小的样本。结论表明：警察群体的总体心理健康状况良好,但部分群体在某些心理状况方面需加以调整和改善。     

视障群体的编码方式对动作内隐和外显记忆影响的实验研究

采用加工分离程序的研究方法,以视障运动员和视障学生为实验组,明眼运动员和明眼学生为对照组,以肘关节动作为实验材料,考查了动作内隐和外显记忆的特点。结果显示：(1)视障和明眼运动员的动作内隐和外显记忆均受到编码方式的影响;而视障和明眼学生仅动作外显记忆受到编码方式的影响：(2)不同被试类间的动作内隐和外显记忆成绩存在差异。     

Is personal growth initiative associated with later life satisfaction in Chinese college students? A 15‐week prospective analysis

Personal growth initiative (PGI) is presumed to foster positive change leading to positive psychological adjustment. Accordingly, in this study we examined PGI as a predictor of life satisfaction 15 weeks later in a sample of 152 Chinese college students. Time 1 PGI was found to explain a significant amount of unique variance in Time 2 life satisfaction, even after controlling for Time 1 life satisfaction and Time 2 PGI. Specifically, (lower) intentional behavior and planfulness at baseline emerged as significant predictors of later life satisfaction. No evidence was found indicating that life satisfaction at Time 1 accounted for any significant amount of unique variance in PGI processes at Time 2, after controlling for baseline PGI processes and concurrent life satisfaction. Overall, the present findings are the first to demonstrate the importance of PGI as a prospective predictor of positive psychological adjustment in adults.     

Adding Types,But Not Tokens,Affects Property Induction

The extent to which we generalize a novel property from a sample of familiar instances to novel instances depends on the sample composition. Previous property induction experiments have only used samples consisting of novel types (unique entities). Because real-world evidence samples often contain redundant tokens (repetitions of the same entity), we studied the effects on property induction of adding types and tokens to an observed sample. In Experiments 1–3, we presented participants with a sample of birds or flowers known to have a novel property and probed whether this property generalized to novel items varying in similarity to the initial sample. Increasing the number of novel types (e.g., new birds with the target property) in a sample produced tightening, promoting property generalization to highly similar stimuli but decreasing generalization to less similar stimuli. On the other hand, increasing the number of tokens (e.g., repeated presentations of the same bird with the target property) had little effect on generalization. Experiment 4 showed that repeated tokens are encoded and can benefit recognition, but appear to be given little weight when inferring property generalization. We modified an existing Bayesian model of induction (Navarro, Dry, & Lee, 2012) to account for both the information added by new types and the discounting of information conveyed by tokens.     

略谈道家功法修真入门

道家功法,从北五祖、南五祖,至七真师祖,已有一套完整的性命双修功法,既是金液还丹,也是九转还丹法。其功理功法是以阴阳的造化,用清、浊、动、静、降本流末,而生万物的原理,以顺逆颠倒之法。顺去生人,逆来生仙。生仙也有十月怀胎,三年乳哺,九年调婴。丹经有云:“炼己无限,修仙有程。”炼己者即是从筑基到炼     

影响警察工作积极性因素的研究

本研究在访谈的基础上 ,通过试测初步确定影响警察工作积极性的3 7个项目 ,并对杭州市部分警察进行抽样问卷调查 ,因素分析结果表明 ,影响警察工作积极性的 7个主要因素分别为 :1家庭环境与人际关系 ,2领导作风 ,3工作条件 ,4个人发展 ,5工作忧虑 ,6经济利益 ,7管理制度。调查结果还表明 ,影响警察工作积极性的较重要的 8个项目依次是 :住房紧张 ,工资收入低 ,福利较差 ,劳动保障差 ,领导言行不一 ,付出的劳动与收入不平衡 ,工作条件差 ,管理制度不健全。研究还发现家庭环境与人际关系、经济利益两个因素对警察工作积极性的影响存在警种之间的差异。本研究在分析的基础上建议从以下三个方面激励警察工作积极性 :1提高警察生活保障水平 ,改善警察工作条件 ;2改进领导工作作风 ,提高领导管理者的水平 ,完善管理制度 ;3提供警察个人发展的机会 ,促进警察工作能力和自身素质的提高。     

近年来国内关于马克思与费尔巴哈宗教批判思想关系研究述评

近年来,国内学者对马克思与费尔巴哈宗教批判思想的关系进行了不少研究,大体可概括为三种主张。一是“开端说”,把费尔巴哈看作是马克思宗教批判思想转变的开端;二是“中间环节说”,把费尔巴哈视作是马克思宗教批判思想转变的中间环节;三是“批判超越说”,认为马克思对费尔巴哈宗教思想进行了批判和超越。三种主张达成了某些共识,但还存在一些争议和有待进一步探讨的问题。