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151.
跨文化心理学的困境与出路 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
跨文化心理学经历了四十多年的发展,积累大量丰富经验的同时,也暴露了它自身的不足。比如研究前提与研究目标相矛盾的问题;研究者的立场问题;研究方法及结果的效度问题等等。然而,21世纪为跨文化心理学的完善和发展心理学提供了广阔的空间,跨文化心理学又在对心理现象和行为进行多层次多角度的考察分析中成长。 相似文献
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153.
Kristin J. Van Engen Zilong Xie Bharath Chandrasekaran 《Attention, perception & psychophysics》2017,79(2):396-403
In noisy situations, visual information plays a critical role in the success of speech communication: listeners are better able to understand speech when they can see the speaker. Visual influence on auditory speech perception is also observed in the McGurk effect, in which discrepant visual information alters listeners’ auditory perception of a spoken syllable. When hearing /ba/ while seeing a person saying /ga/, for example, listeners may report hearing /da/. Because these two phenomena have been assumed to arise from a common integration mechanism, the McGurk effect has often been used as a measure of audiovisual integration in speech perception. In this study, we test whether this assumed relationship exists within individual listeners. We measured participants’ susceptibility to the McGurk illusion as well as their ability to identify sentences in noise across a range of signal-to-noise ratios in audio-only and audiovisual modalities. Our results do not show a relationship between listeners’ McGurk susceptibility and their ability to use visual cues to understand spoken sentences in noise, suggesting that McGurk susceptibility may not be a valid measure of audiovisual integration in everyday speech processing. 相似文献
154.
词汇是语言三要素中最活跃的因素,它比语音、语法更能反映时代变化,通过考察《晏子春秋》中的"酣、履、睡、布衣、诚信、夫子、枯槁、身体、声名、树木、学问"等常用词所体现出的时代特征,足以为前人关于《晏子》成书于战国中后期的论断提供语言史上的有力支持。 相似文献
155.
当代中国特殊的社会背景要求宗教媒体肩负起传播正确的宗教知识、宣传宗教政策与宗教法规、开展宗教学术交流、审视宗教领域存在的问题、引导宗教健康发展等极为重要的社会责任。而要承担起这些社会责任,笔者认为当代中国宗教媒体应该具备批判、尊重、审慎、守法、服务、求实、创新、正知、民本、倡善等十种精神。 相似文献
156.
Wells AM Lasseter HC Xie X Cowhey KE Reittinger AM Fuchs RA 《Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)》2011,18(11):693-702
Contextual stimulus control over instrumental drug-seeking behavior relies on the reconsolidation of context-response-drug associative memories into long-term memory storage following retrieval-induced destabilization. According to previous studies, the basolateral amygdala (BLA) and dorsal hippocampus (DH) regulate cocaine-related memory reconsolidation; however, it is not known whether these brain regions interact or independently control this phenomenon. To investigate this question, rats were trained to lever press for cocaine reinforcement in a distinct environmental context followed by extinction training in a different context. Rats were then briefly re-exposed to the cocaine-paired context to destabilize cocaine-related memories, or they were exposed to an unpaired context. Immediately thereafter, the rats received unilateral microinfusions of anisomycin (ANI) into the BLA plus baclofen/muscimol (B/M) into the contralateral (BLA/DH disconnection) or ipsilateral DH, or they received contralateral or ipsilateral microinfusions of vehicle. They then remained in their home cages overnight or for 21 d, followed by additional extinction training and a test of cocaine-seeking behavior (nonreinforced active lever responding). BLA/DH disconnection following re-exposure to the cocaine-paired context, but not the unpaired context, impaired subsequent drug context-induced cocaine-seeking behavior relative to vehicle or ipsilateral ANI + B/M treatment. Prolonged home cage stay elicited a time-dependent increase, or incubation, of drug-context-induced cocaine-seeking behavior, and BLA/DH disconnection inhibited this incubation effect despite some recovery of cocaine-seeking behavior. Thus, the BLA and DH interact to regulate the reconsolidation of cocaine-related associative memories, thereby facilitating the ability of drug-paired contexts to trigger cocaine-seeking behavior and contributing to the incubation of cocaine-seeking behavior. 相似文献
157.
Wenyu Xie 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2011,6(4):501-520
The concept of junzi is the central issue in the Zhongyong, one of the most important Confucian books. A junzi leads a life starting with the original disposition of cheng 诚(being truthful to the real self). This paper analyzes the disposition of cheng to reveal two kinds of good in human existence, that is, the natural good, which is present in cheng; and the idea of good, which is a conceptualization of the natural good. The natural good is actually equal to the nature
endowed by the Tian, and so it is primary and absolute. Meanwhile, the idea of good is secondary and can be improved by self-cultivation. The
distinction and interaction between these two kinds of good are crucial in conceiving the concept of junzi. Yet, the distinction is so subtle that it often confuses people in self-cultivation. In fact, people in their actual lives
may mix them up and perceive only the idea of good. We call this the junzi impasse. The Zhongyong does not offer enough discussion about this impasse. Since this confusion may cause the termination of self-cultivation,
this paper offers a comparative discussion in the light of Christian guilty consciousness, and attempts to propose a solution
to the junzi impasse. 相似文献
158.
目的考察5.12汶川地震后羌族青少年的家庭损失程度、乐观和应对方式之间的关系。方法采用生活定向测验问卷、特质应对方式问卷和家庭损失的自编测量题项对震区421名羌族初中学生进行了问卷调查。结果 (1)个体遭受的家庭损失程度较重,但其乐观水平较高,且积极应对水平亦显著高于消极应对。(2)家庭损失与乐观和积极应对方式呈显著负相关,与消极应对方式呈显著正相关。(3)乐观在家庭损失与应对方式的关系之间有着显著的调节作用。结论乐观能较好地缓解地震造成的家庭损失对羌族初中生应对方式的不良影响。 相似文献
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160.
优势分析方法及其应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
优势分析是近年来由Budescu等人新发展起来的一种确定多元回归方程中各预测变量相对重要性的方法。与传统方法相比,优势分析突出的特点是,全面比较了在由全模型所衍生出来的所有子模型情况下,各预测变量(X1,X…XP)在解释或预测标准变量у时,它们之间的相对重要性。本文从基本原理以及具体操作过程对这一新的统计分析方法进行了详细介绍。 相似文献