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以生理机制上整体可能身体姿势、整体不可能身体姿势和碎片身体姿势作为材料,系统操纵两个角度差为零的身体姿势偏离其竖直状态的角度,对错误率和反应时进行线性拟合。结果发现:(1)整体可能身体姿势、整体不可能身体姿势的识别错误率和反应时与其偏离直立状态角度之间可以拟合显著的线性关系,而碎片身体姿势的识别错误率和反应时与其偏离直立状态角度之间无法拟合显著的线性关系;(2)整体身体姿势(可能身体姿势和不可能的身体姿势)识别均出现了显著的倒置效应,而碎片身体姿势识别未出现倒置效应。这些结果表明身体姿势识别倒置效应量的延续性依赖于整体布局加工。 相似文献
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CAREGIVER'S DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND YOUNG CHILDREN'S SOCIOEMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT DELAYS: A CROSS‐SECTIONAL STUDY IN POOR RURAL AREAS OF CHINA
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Qianwei Wei Cuihong Zhang Jingxu Zhang Shusheng Luo Xiaoli Wang 《Infant mental health journal》2018,39(2):209-219
Poverty and its associated factors put people at risk for depression. The aims of this study were to describe the prevalence of depressive symptoms (DS) of primary caregivers and socioemotional development (SED) delays of young children in poor rural areas of China, and to explore the association between them. Cross‐sectional data of 2,664 children aged 3 to 35 months and their primary caregivers were used for analysis. Characteristics of the child, caregiver, and family were collected through face‐to‐face caregiver interviews. DS were assessed by the Zung Self‐Rating Depression Scale (W.W. Zung, 1965, as cited in World Health Organization, 2016b ), and SED was evaluated by the Ages and Stage Questionnaires: Social‐Emotional (J. Squires, D. Bricker, & L. Potter, 1997). The χ2 test, stratification analysis, and logistic regression analyses were used to explore the association. Among the caregivers, 40.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] [38.4, 42.1]), reported DS. Caregivers who were male, older and ethnic minorities as well as had a low level of education, a low family income, or more children were more likely to have DS. Of the children, 24.4% (95% CI [22.8, 26.0]) were recognized with SED delays. Older children displayed more delays than did younger children, but no significant differences between males and females were found. SED delays were significantly associated with mother outmigrating, male caregivers, older age, ethnic minorities, and low education or families with a single parent, low‐income, and having more children. Caregivers having DS, odds ratio (OR) = 2.40, 95% CI [1.99, 2.88], was a significant predictor of increased odds of SED delays; other factors were single‐parent family, OR = 1.99, 95% CI [1.37, 2.89], inadequate care, OR = 1.69, 95% CI [1.30, 2.21], physical punishment, OR = 1.61, 95% CI [1.33, 1.95], ethnic minorities, OR = 1.41, 95% CI [1.17, 1.71], and child age in months, OR = 1.03, 95% CI [1.02, 1.04], according to the logistic regression analysis. DS are prevalent among caregivers with young children in poor rural areas. Interventions to improve the mental health of caregivers and their parenting behaviors are needed to improve children's SED. 相似文献
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采用自行研制的工作伦理问卷, 通过对全国8个城市955名员工、6所高校508名在校大学生以及两大军区461名现役军人进行问卷调查, 对企业员工工作伦理的因素结构进行了探讨。探索性因素分析(n=478)表明, 企业员工工作伦理由职业操守、工作意义、勤奋奉献、积极进取和人际和谐5个维度构成。验证性因素分析(n=477)结果表明五因素模型是比较理想的模型。复核效化检验结果表明, 基于企业员工样本得到的工作伦理五因素结构在大学生样本(n=508)和军人样本(n=461)中具有一定程度的稳定性与预测力。文章最后对企业员工工作伦理维度的构成和内容进行了分析讨论。 相似文献
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主管支持感是指员工对主管重视他们贡献、关心他们福祉的程度的总体看法。相关的实证研究表明主管支持感对员工的工作态度、工作绩效与行为以及心理压力与紧张等相关工作结果变量均存在一定的影响;而个体特征与工作特征方面的相关因素则对主管支持感具有一定的预测力。该文对组织行为学与人力资源管理领域有关主管支持感的相关研究进行了较为全面的总结,并在此基础上指出未来的研究有必要加强主管支持感的形成与干预机制等三方面问题的探讨 相似文献
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腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的治疗以前主要着眼于抗生素的选择,但其防治应该是从腹透管置管开始的整体策略,包括预防性抗生素的使用、患者的强化培训、腹膜炎的早期快速诊断、给药途径与疗程,以及拔管指征等.肾科医师临床决策是需要根据最新的治疗指南及研究进展,结合患者的个体特点进行综合判断,以期达到最佳的治疗效果. 相似文献
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丽水市大学生信教的基本情况--对大学生宗教信仰状况的调查与思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对丽水市内外5所院校各不同层次、不同类型班级300人的调查表明,在大学生中信仰宗教者已经存在;在大学生整个群体中,赞成宗教信仰的人为数不少,而且发展的趋势不可轻视。大学生对宗教信仰的态度和认识有自己的特点,主要表现在以下几个方面:第一,从信仰选择上看,在中国五大宗教中大学生宗教徒皈依最多的是基督教。大学是人生发展的关键阶段,处在这一阶段的年轻人,思想活跃,求知欲望强烈,他们不仅要学习各种专业知识,还对承载着这些知识的人类历史上的各种思想文化有着浓厚的兴趣。他们往往欣赏、羡慕西方发达国家的经济、科技实力,并很容… 相似文献
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随着社会科技的发展和疾病谱的巨大变化,人类健康面临许多困惑和无奈,在此背景下加速医学研究显得日益迫切,发展医学假说就具有了重大的现实意义和迫切需求性,作为高等医学教育有必要探索培养假说逻辑思维素质的有效路径,以满足发展医学事业的需要. 相似文献