赵朴初是中国佛教现代化历程的开拓者

来自印度的佛教经过禅宗六祖慧能的革命,实现了由“佛本”到“人本”的变革,宣告了佛教中国化历程的完成。到近代,太虚大师等人致力于佛教改良运动,使中国佛教实现了由“人本”到“人生”的变革,完成了中国佛教近代化的转型。至现代,赵朴初提出了建立“人间佛教”的理念。他的“人间佛教”弘扬了去恶行善、平等慈悲的人文精神,强调了普渡众生、利乐有情的利他精神,凸显了庄严国土、净化人间的实践精神,高扬了“爱国爱教”、“护国利民”的爱国精神,体现了与时俱进、适应潮流的时代精神,完成了统一中国佛教发展方向的历史使命。     

英国视角下的对印“仁慈专制”统治——一个经典问题的再思考

马克思关于英国在印度的殖民统治客观上具有"二重性"的论断是一个经典命题.英国对印度实行的"仁慈专制"统治,本身就是建立在"二重性"理论上的,19世纪末20世纪初达到顶峰,之后推行的改革措施也必须遵行专制和仁慈并行的路径.这种二重性本质上是英国自由主义自身的悖论,也是东方主义话语体系下以印度为"他者"建构英国民族性的方法之一,所以其客观效果也就不难理解了.     

Rural-urban differences in generation of Chinese and Western exemplary persons: The case of China

Chinese adolescents in urban cities (Beijing, Chengdu) and rural towns (Wei Shan Zhuang, Zheng Xing) generated Chinese and Western exemplary persons and rated the values these exemplary persons represent. The results showed that the tendency to differentiate Chinese culture from Western culture was greater among urban ( vs rural) Chinese. Specifically, only urban Chinese consistently attributed Chinese moral values (more than other types of values) to self-generated Chinese exemplary persons and Western moral values (more than other types of values) to self-generated Western exemplary persons. Because urban Chinese have more frequent exposure to foreign cultures, our results suggest that frequent exposure to foreign cultures can lead to enhanced perceptions of cultural differences.     

流畅感理论综述及其运用——由网游引发的若干思考

流畅感,也有人译作沉浸,指的是一种暂时性、主观的经验,当人们在进行活动的时候如果完全的投入情境中,就是进入一种沉浸的状态。在网络游戏中也有可能产生这样的状态,而这也是许多人会对网络游戏不可自拔的着迷的原因。我们以网络游戏中体验到的流畅感为例,探讨如何将这种体验迁移到教学或者工作当中,实现流畅感理论的应用。     

历史视野中自然主义与自然化认识论的演化与嬗变

自然主义作为一种有影响的哲学运动的出现是很晚近的事情,文章详细梳理了自然主义与自然化认识论的历史发展与演化的轨迹,指出自然主义与自然化认识论的复兴,是科学哲学研究路线在当代发生转向的重要标志。     

Maximum Likelihood Methods in Treating Outliers and Symmetrically Heavy-Tailed Distributions for Nonlinear Structural Equation Models with Missing Data

By means of more than a dozen user friendly packages, structural equation models (SEMs) are widely used in behavioral, education, social, and psychological research. As the underlying theory and methods in these packages are vulnerable to outliers and distributions with longer-than-normal tails, a fundamental problem in the field is the development of robust methods to reduce the influence of outliers and the distributional deviation in the analysis. In this paper we develop a maximum likelihood (ML) approach that is robust to outliers and symmetrically heavy-tailed distributions for analyzing nonlinear SEMs with ignorable missing data. The analytic strategy is to incorporate a general class of distributions into the latent variables and the error measurements in the measurement and structural equations. A Monte Carlo EM (MCEM) algorithm is constructed to obtain the ML estimates, and a path sampling procedure is implemented to compute the observed-data log-likelihood and then the Bayesian information criterion for model comparison. The proposed methodologies are illustrated with simulation studies and an example. The research described herein was fully supported by a grant (CUHK 4243/03H) from the Rearch Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region. The authors are thankful to the Editor, the Associate Editor, and anonymous reviewers for valuable comments which improve the paper significantly, and are grateful to ICPSR and the relevant funding agency for allowing the use of their data. Requests for reprints should be sent to S. Y. Lee, Department of Statistics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong.     

《论语》"思无邪"与孔子的诗教思想

《论语》各篇材料看似任意罗列,仿佛没有任何秩序,其实不然。孔子评论《诗经》日“思无邪”,该章被编排在《为政》篇的第二章,十分耐人寻味。实际上,“思无邪”被排在这样的位置,也影响到了人们对《论语》的认识。其实,《为政》篇以孔子“为政以德”的政治思想为主旨,孔子《诗》教思想的本质是“政教”,从新出土的上博竹书《诗论》便可以看出孔子《诗》教思想的“德教”内涵,从而可以更准确地理解“思无邪”的含义,也可加深我们对《论语》内在结构的认识。     

大学生心理需求及其满足与网络成瘾的关系

以武汉地区1183名大学生为被试,通过问卷调查探讨大学生心理需求程度及其在现实和网络中的满足程度与网络成瘾的关系。结果表明：与非网络成瘾大学生相比,网络成瘾大学生的心理需求的网络满足更多而现实满足更低,但两组大学生的心理需求程度并无明显差异;网络成瘾大学生的心理需求与网络满足的相关高于与现实满足的相关,但非成瘾大学生不存在这种差异;心理需求现实满足高但网络满足低的大学生网络成瘾的比率最低,而心理需求现实满足低网络满足高的大学生网络成瘾的比率最高。     

Employee–Organization Pro-environmental Values Fit and Pro-environmental Behavior: The Role of Supervisors’ Personal Values

Science and Engineering Ethics - This study examines the relationship among the employees–organization pro-environmental values fit (E–O PEVs fit), supervisors’ PEVs and...     

消费者何时愿意选择与规避群体关联的品牌?

消费者何时愿意选择与规避群体关联的品牌?规避群体对消费者的影响机制还需要进一步研究。基于心理逆反理论, 本文通过3个实验探讨自由威胁对消费者选择与规避群体关联的品牌的影响。结果发现, 当消费者感知到高自由威胁时, 选择与规避群体关联的品牌的意愿较高, 心理逆反发挥中介作用, 叙事和自尊水平对上述影响关系具有调节作用。叙事性的信息使得被试因自由威胁所产生的心理逆反降低, 从而对与规避群体关联的品牌的选择意愿降低。对于高自尊的个体, 在高自由威胁时更愿意选择与规避群体关联的品牌; 而对于低自尊的个体, 在高/低自由威胁情况下对规避群体关联的品牌的偏好无显著差异。本文探讨了自由威胁对消费者品牌偏好的影响, 丰富了规避群体和品牌选择的研究; 验证了心理逆反在自由威胁与规避群体关联品牌偏好之间的中介作用, 深化了心理逆反理论。本文对企业在保留现有客户群的基础上, 如何吸引外群体消费者具有一定的指导价值。