糖尿病酮症酸中毒急救措施

辩证思维是最重要的科学思维方法.是指导临床工作的重要科学方法.糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)为糖尿病的急性并发症,是导致糖尿病死亡的主要原因之一.在临床诊治过程中,应科学合理运用辩证思维方法,对DKA快速正确地诊断,积极及时地救治,从而降低糖尿病的病死率,提高患者的生存质量.     

当代全球的宗教复兴与宗教冲突的加剧

当代全球的宗教复兴与宗教冲突的加剧,已成为国际舞台上重要的热点问题。根据历史唯物主义     

Memory conjunction errors for realistic faces are consistent with configural processing

Conjunction faces are formed from feature sets learned across different faces. In previous studies, false alarms (“old” responses) to conjunctions have been very high, approaching hits to old faces; this is surprising, because, perceptually, upright faces are processed configurally, with strong integration of parts into the whole. We test the idea that the atypical reliance on unrelated parts could be due to using unnatural line drawings as stimuli, and to forming conjunctions across external features (e.g., hair) and internal features (e.g., eyes, mouth). We used realistic face stimuli and conjunctions made entirely from internal features. Results were, as expected, consistent with configural processing for upright faces (hits to old faces much greater than FA to conjunctions) and not for inverted faces (hits to old = FA to conjunctions).     

Neural correlates of comprehension and production of nouns and verbs in Chinese

This paper reports a conjunction analysis between semantic relatedness judgment and semantic associate generation of Chinese nouns and verbs with concrete or abstract meanings. The results revealed a verb-specific task-independent region in LpSTG&MTG, and task-dependent activation in a left frontal region in semantic judgment and the left SMG in semantic associate production. The observation of word class effects converged on Yu, Law, Han, Zhu, and Bi (2011), but contrasted with null findings in previous reports using a lexical decision task. While word class effects in the left posterior temporal cortices have been described in previous studies of languages with rich inflectional morphology, the significance of this study lies in its demonstration of the effects in these regions in a language known to have little inflectional morphology. In other words, differential neural responses to nouns and verbs can be observed without confounding from morphosyntactic operations or contrasts between actions and objects.     

Bonds and boundaries: Network structure,organizational boundaries,and job performance

We propose and test a framework that describes the relationship between network structures and job performance. We provide an integration of the current conceptualizations of social capital as they pertain to job performance outcomes by taking a multi-dimensional view of job performance. We break down job performance into creativity, decision-making, task execution, and teamwork, and distinguish the effect of structural holes within and across the organizational boundary on these four job performance domains. In an analysis of 318 managers, we find that networks rich in structural holes that cross the organizational boundary had a positive association with creativity and decision-making, whereas networks with few structural holes within the organization had a positive association with task execution and teamwork. We discuss the theoretical implications for integrating the social capital, boundary spanning, and network structure literatures, as well as the practical benefits of giving much more precise advice to managers and employees regarding how to use networks to improve performance at work.     

宋明儒士排佛思想探微

宋明时期,儒士排佛范围之广、程度之深,为历代所未有。如果说宋初的儒者排佛仍集中于种族、伦理、社会等层面,随后而来的理学家们则更进一层,从宇宙论、心性论、工夫论、伦理观等对佛教进行了淋漓尽致的批判;明代的儒士则又对佛教表现出一种宽容性的排斥。体现出"一波三折"排佛层面的转变、"出入释教与入室操戈"排佛方法的运用与"三教合一和儒家绝对优势地位确立"三个特征。     

论汤姆·雷根的固有价值假定

汤姆·雷根(Tom Regan)的<动物权利辩护>(The Case for Animal Rights)是探讨动物权利问题的当代经典.汤姆·雷根为动物道德权利所作的辩护高度依赖于他的固有价值假定,即动物和人类一样具有平等的、不可通约的固有价值假定,这个假定尽管并不像一些批评者所认为的那样空洞无力,因此无法为动物的权利提供支持,但是汤姆·雷根应对其他批评的方式为这个假定带来了困难,导致他的立场根基不稳.     

期望差异:危机中的风险沟通障碍

期望差异效应指同一情境中各方期望之间的差异所导致的人际冲突.期望差异,包含维度和程度差异两个成分,不可避免且不易为个体所察觉,还可能在群体环境中被强化;在危机情境下,期望差异与风险沟通障碍之间极易形成恶性循环.个体的角色、对信息的知觉、所具有的知识在维度上;心理权利、信任在程度上会对期望差异产生影响并导致沟通障碍.打破思维定势能有效减小期望差异并启动风险沟通的良性循环,在危机管理中具有重要意义.     

早期佛教的业报轮回与无我

佛教的"业报轮回"与"无我"是否矛盾历来有争议.本文从早期佛教思想内部及佛教产生的印度历史文化背景两方面论述了"业报轮回"与"无我"的关系.