排序方式: 共有189条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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对于现代性的矛盾,西方许多思想家都把其根源归结为理性的自我分裂。在马克思主义的视域中把握现代性的理性分裂,重要的一点,是透过马克思所发现的资本逻辑来审视理性在现代社会发展进程中的生成与蜕变。启蒙理性从自我解放、自我实现走向自我逆转、自我毁灭的辩证法根植于资本的矛盾逻辑。资本逻辑在推动理性化蓬勃发展的同时,也埋下了理性自我分裂的种子,诱发了理性化进程的全面逆转。在资本逻辑的要求下,理性发生自我分裂,片面发展为"工具理性",蜕化为"经济理性",并进一步逆转为"反理性",最终蜕变为对人类自身进行支配的"权力"。由此,理性的自我分裂便构成了现代性矛盾的重要因素。 相似文献
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规范理由与激发理由之间的张力,在现代道德理论的外在"立法"模式的衬托下显得格外突出。不论是第三人称观点的后果主义还是对道义论的某种理解,都不可逃避地存在着这方面的缺陷。达沃尔在他对"第二人称观点"的阐发中,试图调和"费希特观点"、"普芬道夫观点"和"斯特劳森观点",对"规范性的源泉何在"以及"何以理解道德规范的客观性"这两个问题作出回答,从而为理解规范理由与激发理由之间的连接提供了一个可能的途径。 相似文献
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心理弹性(Resilience)研究的回顾与展望 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
二三十年来,心理弹性(resilience)发展现象受到研究界日益广泛的关注并开展了大量研究,这动摇了研究界长期笃信的压力/逆境对人的发展的功能影响的传统认识,促使人们从多重结果的角度审视压力/逆境之于心理发展的作用,并以积极的视角看待压力/逆境中人的发展.本文首先探讨了resilience的中文译法,接下来对心理弹性研究的缘起、沿革、成果方面进行了梳理与回顾,总结了该领域研究当前面离临的重要问题,尝试对心理弹性研究何去何从予以前瞻性探析. 相似文献
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从卡介苗成功治疗膀胱癌论肿瘤的免疫治疗 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
卡介苗(BCG)膀胱内灌注是治疗浅表性膀胱癌一种最有效的方法。通过对治疗后的监测发现,卡介苗灌注后可引发肿瘤部位显著的固有免疫和适应性免疫细胞反应,体内大多数的抗肿瘤免疫效应细胞参与这一反应过程。这一结果表明,有效的肿瘤免疫治疗必须由固有免疫和适应性免疫细胞协同作用才能完成。 相似文献
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The literature on policy transfer between countries and organization has seen rapid growth. Whether framed in terms of policy
transfer, institutional transplantation, imitation and emulation or copying policy models and ideas, a sizeable number of
determinants for success have been identified to understand why such conceptual or institutional transfers grow out to become
successes or failures in their countries or organizations of adoption. What is much less common is to describe such a process
through the lens of participants inside this transfer. This paper is an attempt to do just that. It will tell the story of
the higher-educational concept of Technology, Policy and Management from Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands
to Harbin Institute of Technology in China, studied by means of participatory observation. The keys and clues for successful
transplantation from the literature will subsequently be compared with the experiences from this case, and additional lessons,
some of which are specific to Western-Chinese mutual learning, are formulated.
Martin de Jong is associate professor of policy, organization and management at the Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management
of Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands. He publishes and lectures mainly on subjects of cross-national policy
transfer, cross-cultural management and transport infrastructure policy. He is also responsible for the international master
program Engineering and Policy Analysis, for which he has helped to set up a Chinese counterpart with the same name.
Xi Bao is professor of public management and real estate management at the School of Management and the National Centre of
Technology, Policy and Management of Harbin Institute of Technology, People’s Republic of China. He is also a co-director
of the National Centre of TPM in China and lectures and publishes mainly on real estate management and infrastructure policy. 相似文献
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术前谈话与患者的知情同意权 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
告知说明义务是医师的法定义务,知情同意权是患者的法定权利,术前谈话是外科医师履行告知说明义务和手术患者实现知情同意权的共同方式。外科医师应深入理解患者的知情同意权,合理履行告知说明义务,临床实践中做到告知说明内容充分,变更手术重新告知说明,避免使用穷尽式列举,确定签字人身份合法且具有完全民事行为能力。 相似文献