Effects of Interruptions on Consumer Online Decision Processes

The growth of e‐commerce and its attendant new technology features has increased interactivity in consumer information processing and decision‐making processes. The pull and push of information can be both more personalized and more commonly used. The ease of pushing information may lead to interruptions in consumer information processing that are more pronounced than those experienced in non‐Internet environments. Our study investigated the impact of interruption frequency, timing, and content and the moderating effects of consumer knowledge, control, and goal type on time spent on the decision task as well as satisfaction with the decision process and the choice. Our results show that the right configuration of interruptions may lead to increased online viewing time, whereas ill‐designed interruptions may be detrimental.     

论乡镇卫生院应以公有制为主导

阐述了在建设农村卫生服务网络中坚持公有制为主导的必要性,论证乡镇卫生院是公有制的具体实现形式,剖析乡镇卫生院两权分离方式的选择过程中曾经沿用过的租赁制、承包制失败的原因,在此基础上提出了"院长任期目标责任制"是乡镇卫生院两权分离的适宜形式,提出了在乡镇卫生院防止公有资产流失的一系列措施.     

利用时频分析研究非相位锁定脑电活动

时频分析技术自20世纪80年代被引入到心理学脑电数据分析领域以来, 克服了传统的时域ERP方法只能分析相位锁定成分的缺陷, 可以帮助研究者挖掘到脑电信号中非相位锁定的成分。在心理学领域, 应用最多的时频分析方法是小波变换和Hilbert变换, 而能量、相位一致性和耦合是三个最常用的分析指标。研究者利用不同的分析指标来揭示不同的心智过程。不同频段的能量被认为体现了不同的认知过程, 如α能量被发现与注意选择性有关, 而γ能量则与特征整合相关。相位一致性常被用于讨论ERP产生的机制。耦合则通常说明了长距离脑区之间的信息交流以及高级脑区对低级脑区的认知控制, 在完成各种复杂认知任务的时候会表现出不同的耦合模式。     

一种新决策模型——量子决策模型

近10年以来, 一些学者基于量子理论研究思想与方法探索出了量子决策模型。由于该模型独特的理论结构, 它可被用于解释传统决策理论所难以解释的问题, 尤其是个体在不确定情况下的决策行为。该模型解释了诸如分离效应、分类决策的干涉效应以及合取谬误等传统决策模型很难解释的问题, 研究者已经证实其中一种称为量子问题等式的决策模型可以精确地预测决策中的顺序效应。作为一个有助于分析心理学中决策现象的新研究领域, 量子决策模型具有深入研究的理论意义和实践意义。     

CHRM3基因与孤独症谱系障碍

孤独症谱系障碍是一类具有遗传基础的儿童发展障碍疾病。近些年, 研究者们从分子病理学层面发现中枢胆碱能神经系统异常与孤独症患者认知和行为异常存在相关性。尸检研究、临床案例、动物模型研究均发现毒蕈碱型(M型)乙酰胆碱受体异常和孤独症的发生有着密切的关系。在以小鼠为模型的行为学研究中, 编码毒蕈碱型乙酰胆碱受体Ⅲ亚型的CHRM3基因突变会导致小鼠出现认知障碍、刻板行为等孤独症样表现。深入了解CHRM3基因的功能将能够帮助研究者进一步解释孤独症的相关行为特征, 为孤独症儿童教育方案的制定提供新的思路和方法。     

Differentiating the effects of anger and sadness: A perspective of spontaneous trait inference

In the present research, three experiments were conducted to examine the effects of anger and sadness on spontaneous trait inferences (STIs). Using a probe recognition paradigm, Experiment 1 revealed that angry participants made more errors in response to probes following trait‐implying behaviours than sad participants did. Using a false recognition paradigm, Experiments 2 and 3 revealed that angry participants made more errors in response to systematic pair trials than sad participants did. The three experiments provided convergent evidence that angry individuals were more inclined to form STIs than sad individuals were. The current research first demonstrated the different effects of specific negative mood states (anger vs. sadness) on STIs, providing further insight into the relationship between mood and STIs.     

网络环境下广告怀旧有助于品牌的口碑传播吗?基于情感双维度视角

怀旧型情感广告是企业常用的广告策略, 现有的研究主要从怀旧广告的情感性出发, 而忽略了广告的认知性。本研究从情感处理的两个维度(情感和认知), 探究了怀旧广告和非怀旧广告在不同品牌情境下对消费者口碑传播的影响。通过二手数据和实验研究发现：对温暖型品牌而言, 怀旧(vs非怀旧)广告会降低消费者的口碑传播, 孤独感和满足感起到连续中介作用; 对效能型品牌而言, 怀旧(vs非怀旧)广告会提高消费者的口碑传播, 历史感和信任感起到连续中介作用。     

Employee–Organization Pro-environmental Values Fit and Pro-environmental Behavior: The Role of Supervisors’ Personal Values

Science and Engineering Ethics - This study examines the relationship among the employees–organization pro-environmental values fit (E–O PEVs fit), supervisors’ PEVs and...     

Luck,Control, and Contrastive Explanation

This paper is aimed to show how the libertarian conception of free choice is mistaken or misleading by focusing on Robert Kane’s attempt to solve the problem of luck, which arguably constitutes the most serious challenge to libertarianism about free will. I will argue that either Kane’s solution to the problem of luck falls into some inconsistency or he must introduce the requirement of contrastive explanation into his account of plural voluntary control. Either way, Kane fails to show how his emphasis on the requirement of plural voluntary control is made consistent with his unswerving commitment to the requirement of the libertarian free will for a metaphysical indeterminism.     

NBIC会聚技术对医学教育改革的启示

介绍了科技发展前沿领域"NBIC会聚技术"的含义和起源,并提出:关注科学统一与技术会聚的整体发展观,树立大医学教育的理念;顺应学科交叉融合的大趋势,积极推进医学院校办学模式改革;重视当代科技发展的大科学特征,正确定位医学教育培养目标;紧扣生命科学发展前沿,加强开放式课程体系建设.