汉字识别中形音义激活时间进程的研究（Ⅱ）

两个实验分别采用基于语义的和基于语音的启动范畴判断作业,在不同的SOA条件下,考察低频汉字形、音、义信息激活的相对时间进程。实验结果表明,低频汉字字形的激活在先,字音和字义的激活同时进行。低频汉字形、音、义激活的这种顺序不受基于语义还是基于语音的实验任务的影响,但实验任务影响了低频汉字字音、字义激活出现时间的早晚。     

情绪信息与注意偏向

情绪信息对注意的调节是情绪研究的热点问题之一。过去的研究多集中于注意偏向,研究范式的多样化、被试群体特质的差异性,导致对注意偏向机制的诸多争论,形成了注意成分说、图式说、注意资源说和PDP模型。注意成分说认为,威胁相关的刺激损害了注意解除能力而引起偏向。图式说认为,图式或知识结构的激活引发注意偏向。注意资源说认为,过多注意资源的消耗引起情绪Stroop实验中的注意偏向。PDP模型认为,特殊人群过高的输入单元激活水平引起注意偏向。     

晚明佛教复兴的特点及倾向

晚明佛教复兴表现在两个方向上 ,一是向古典佛教多种修行方便的历史回归 ,一是向社会现实的趋进。与此相应 ,晚明佛教复兴倾向则向两个方面展开 :诸宗内部的圆融 ,佛教和儒。     

医院积极处理医疗投诉的意义与实施方法

医疗投诉往往是医疗纠纷的雏形,消极处理可能使矛盾激化,让医院和患者成为对立的双方,由此增加了问题解决的难度和成本.医院积极对待处理医疗投诉具有积极意义,在降低投诉处理难度和成本的同时,也很好的塑造了医院的社会形象.同时阐述了其积极应对的措施.     

《楞严》之诤与晚明佛教——以《楞严经》的诠释为中心

《楞严经》在晚明的流行,其主要表现形态是大量注解的出现。对《楞严经》的异彩纷呈的诠释,又是与这一时期的佛教复兴运动联系在一起的。本文以《楞严经》的诠释为中心,通过对晚明"《楞严》之诤"这一佛教思想史"事件"的梳理,从一个独特的视角展示《楞严经》的历史"境遇",并以此关照晚明时期佛教的基本状况。     

摄影用标准灰板、色板的研制

用涂料研制成一套摄影用标准灰板和色板。色板共六块,包括红、绿、蓝、黄、品、青六种颜色。灰板共七块,其中包括六级灰板,其光谱反射率分别为91.8,44.6,23.4,12.8,6.0,3.8及一块反射率为18.0的中性灰板。灰板和色板经国内七家电影制片厂试用和评定,效果良好,符合实际使用要求,可作为彩色还原评价的标准器件。此标准灰板和色板已通过技术鉴定被定为国家标准[GB3356—83]。     

Individualism and Authoritarianism Shape Attitudes Toward Physician-Assisted Suicide1

We investigated the relation between value orientations and attitudes toward physician-assisted suicide (PAS) in 267 United States college students. We predicted that individualistic values, especially those having to do with control and self-determination, would lead to favorable attitudes toward PAS, and authoritarianism would lead to a rejection of PAS. A positive association between individualism and approval of PAS emerged which was moderated by attitude importance: People who did not endorse individualistic values did not have favorable opinions of PAS, regardless of how important the issue was to them. However, for individualists, PAS attitudes and attitude importance were positively related. Independent of individualism, authoritarianism was negatively related to PAS attitudes. Primarily for low authoritarianism, we found a correlation between attitude and attitude importance. The discussion focuses on the value-expressive function of death-related attitudes.     

分类过程中汉字的语义提取(Ⅱ)

本研究是对汉字分类过程中语义提取的进一步探索,主要研究汉字双字词的语义提取。本研究的结果表明:(1)义符的作用在双字词的语义提取中依然存在,其趋势与在单字词中的情形是一致的。(2)被试在加工双字词时所采用的是平行加工的方式。(3)在汉字的语义提取中,被试头脑中的高级信息也有重要的作用。     

摄影用常见色模拟色板的研制

用涂料研制成一套适应专业摄影用的常见色模拟色板共8块,分别为中国男性肤色、中国女性肤色、天蓝、树叶绿、桔黄、藕荷包、玫瑰紫、橄榄绿。模拟色板经国内有关电影制片厂试用和评定,效果良好,符合使用要求,可作为检测彩色还原质量的标准器件。此套常见色模拟色板已正式通过技术鉴定,并获1985年文化部科研成果三等奖。     

The use of ecological momentary assessment to test appraisal theories of emotion

Although appraisal theories have received strong empirical support, there are methodological concerns about the research, including biased recall, heuristic responding, ethical issues, and weak and unrealistic induction of emotions in laboratories. To provide a more ecologically valid test of appraisal theories, the authors used ecological momentary assessment, in which the emotions and appraisals of Singaporean police officers were measured online over the course of an ordinary workday. The research focused on happiness. Support was obtained for predictions, demonstrating the generalizability of appraisal theories to a nonlaboratory setting and circumventing the shortcomings of previously used methodologies. Also, evidence was obtained that happiness was reported primarily in association with a specific combination of 3 relevant appraisals: high pleasantness, high perceived control, and low moral violation.