Perceptual fluency effects in judgments of creativity and beauty: creative objects are perceived fluently yet they are visually complex

ABSTRACT

Perceptual fluency typically has a positive influence on aesthetic evaluations of beauty, but few studies have examined its influence on creativity evaluations. Creativity has two facets, originality and quality. If creativity judgments involve estimating product originality, such judgments may be associated with perceptual disfluency, while product quality may be associated with perceptual fluency. We examined the relationship between perceptual fluency and judgments of creativity and beauty across seven experiments. Creativity judgments were affected by most perceptual fluencysources. We observed a highly-fluent-is-beautiful-and-creative relation when testing repeated exposure and figure-ground contrast. Prototypicality displayed a high-fluency–is-beautiful relation, with creativity judgments unaffected. Visual complexity displayed a consistent disfluent-is-creative effect, with mixed results for beauty. For creativity (but not beauty) evaluations, increased saliency of visual complexity led to discounting fluent-is-creative effects, supporting the hypothesis that there are at least two fluency pathways to creativity judgments that take both originality and quality into account.     

Stimulus and response anticipation in a serial reaction task

When subjects are confronted with sequences of stimuli that are constructed according to certain rules, they tend to improve their performance in terms of lower error rates and/or faster reaction times as compared to random sequences of the same stimuli, even if they are not able to report the regularities of events.     

Georg Klaus über Kybernetik und Information

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

在创造的零点

文章主要探讨了西方艺术创造观的当代转型问题。首先回顾和批判了现代时期盛行的将艺术视为上帝创世的再现与复写的绝对创造观点。随后，从宇宙进化的立场出发，提出了新型的艺术创造理念。其核心意义在于：艺术家的职责，不是以造物主的身份提出所谓的绝对创造宣言，而应以谦卑的态度，将作品视为内在于进化过程本身的东西，由此在艺术与进化特征之间建立特殊的关联。通过上述思考，文章揭示了东西方艺术观念在当代背景下的融合趋势。