排序方式: 共有65条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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James A. Naifeh PhD Robert J. Ursano MD Ronald C. Kessler PhD Pablo A. Aliaga MS Holly B. Herberman Mash PhD Carol S. Fullerton PhD Tsz Hin Hinz Ng MPH Hieu M. Dinh BS Oscar I. Gonzalez PhD Cara M. Stokes PhD Gary H. Wynn MD Tzu-Cheg Kao PhD Nancy A. Sampson BA Murray B. Stein MD MPH 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2020,50(2):345-358
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Douglas Gray MD Hilary Coon PhD Erin McGlade PhD William B. Callor BS Josh Byrd BS Joseph Viskochil MEd Amanda Bakian PhD Deborah Yurgelun‐Todd PhD Todd Grey MD William M. McMahon MD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(3):304-316
Suicide determination is not standardized across medical examiners, and many suspected suicides are later classified as accidental or undetermined. The present study investigated patterns between these three groups using a medical examiner database and 633 structured interviews with next of kin. There were similarities across all three classification groups, including rates of mental illness and psychiatric symptoms. Those classified suicide were more likely to be male, to have died in a violent fashion, and have a stronger family history of suicide. Chronic pain was very common across all three groups, but significantly higher in the accidental and undetermined groups. 相似文献
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Mark A. Reger PhD Derek J. Smolenski MPH PhD Nancy A. Skopp PhD Melinda J. Metzger‐Abamukong BS Han K. Kang DrPH Tim A. Bullman MA Gregory A. Gahm PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2017,47(2):242-247
The association between suicide and combat injuries sustained during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan was examined. A retrospective population‐based cohort design was conducted using official military records to identify combat injuries (October 7, 2001, to December 31, 2007). Those who were injured during combat had higher crude suicide rates than those who deployed and were not injured (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 1.50; confidence interval [CI] = 1.06, 2.12), or never deployed (IRR = 1.46; CI = 1.04, 2.06). After adjusting for demographics, these findings were no longer statistically significant. Although our data did not support an elevated suicide risk among wounded service members, additional research is needed to examine the impact of injury severity. 相似文献
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Kalman J. Kaplan PhD Martin Harrow PhD Robert N. Faull BS 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2012,42(6):614-627
Are there gender‐specific risk factors for suicidal activity among patients with schizophrenia and depression? A total of 74 schizophrenia patients (51 men, 23 women) and 77 unipolar nonpsychotic depressed patients (26 men, 51 women) from the Chicago Follow‐up Study were studied prospectively at 2 years posthospitalization and again at 7.5 years. Poor early posthospital global functioning is significantly associated with later suicidal activity only for men in both our schizophrenia and depressive samples. Early display of psychotic symptoms is associated with later suicidal activity among male schizophrenia patients. Early cognitive impairment is not significantly associated with later suicidal activity for any of the four groups of patients. The study results must be seen as exploratory and will hopefully spur future research on this important topic. 相似文献
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Treating the Capability for Suicide: A Vital and Understudied Frontier in Suicide Prevention
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Michael D. Anestis PhD Keyne C. Law MA Hyejin Jin BA Claire Houtsma BS Lauren R. Khazem MA Brittney L. Assavedo MA 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2017,47(5):523-537
Current efforts at suicide prevention center largely on reducing suicidal desire among individuals hospitalized for suicidality or being treated for related psychopathology. Such efforts have yielded evidence‐based treatments, and yet the national suicide rate has continued to climb. We propose that this disconnect is heavily influenced by an unmet need to consider population‐level interventions aimed at reducing the capability for suicide. Drawing on lessons learned from other public health phenomena that have seen drastic declines in frequency in recent decades (HIV, lung cancer, motor vehicle accidents), we propose that current suicidality treatment efforts trail current suicidality theories in their lack of focus on the extent to which individuals thinking about suicide are capable of transitioning from ideation to attempt. We summarize extant evidence for specific capability‐centered approaches (e.g., means safety) and propose other options for improving our ability to address this largely overlooked variable. We also note that population‐level approaches in this regard would represent an important opportunity to decrease risk in individuals who either lack access to evidence‐based care or underreport suicidal ideation, as a reduced capability for suicide would theoretically diminish the potency of suicidal desire and, in this sense, lower the odds of a transition from ideation to attempt. 相似文献
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John Kasckow MD PhD Shasha Gao PhD Barbara Hanusa PhD Armando Rotondi PhD Matthew Chinman PhD Susan Zickmund PhD John Gurklis MD Lauren Fox BS Jack Cornelius MD Ira Richmond DNP RN Gretchen L. Haas PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2015,45(5):600-611
A telehealth system was developed to monitor risk following hospitalization for suicidal ideation. We hypothesized that 3 months of telehealth monitoring will result in a greater reduction in suicidal ideation. Veterans with schizophrenia admitted with recent suicidal ideation and/or a suicidal attempt were recruited into a discharge program of VA Usual Care with daily Health Buddy© monitoring (HB) or Usual Care (UC) alone. Fifteen of 25 were randomized to HB and 10 received UC. Daily adherence in the use of the HB system during months 1–3 was, respectively, 86.9%, 86.3%, and 84.1%. There were significant improvements in Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation scores in HB participants. There were no changes in depressive symptoms. Telehealth monitoring for this population of patients appears to be feasible. 相似文献
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Robert J. Ursano MD Ronald C. Kessler PhD Murray B. Stein MD MPH James A. Naifeh PhD Matthew K. Nock PhD Pablo A. Aliaga MS Carol S. Fullerton PhD Gary H. Wynn MD Tsz Hin Hinz Ng MPH Hieu M. Dinh BS Nancy A. Sampson BA Tzu‐Cheg Kao PhD Michael Schoenbaum PhD James E. McCarroll PhD MPH Kenneth L. Cox MD MPH Steven G. Heeringa PhD the Army STARRS collaborators 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2017,47(5):612-628
We used administrative data to examine predictors of medically documented suicide ideation (SI) among Regular Army soldiers from 2006 through 2009 (N = 10,466 ideators, 124,959 control person‐months). Enlisted ideators (97.8% of all cases) were more likely than controls to be female, younger, older when entering service, less educated, never or previously deployed, and have a recent mental health diagnosis. Officer ideators were more likely than controls to be female, younger, younger when entering service, never married, and have a recent mental health diagnosis. Risk among enlisted soldiers peaked in the second month of service and declined steadily, whereas risk among officers remained relatively stable over time. Risk of SI is highest among enlisted soldiers early in Army service, females, and those with a recent mental health diagnosis. 相似文献