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排序方式: 共有250条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
31.
MICHAEL J. ROHRBAUGH PH.D. † VARDA SHOHAM PH.D. EMILY A. BUTLER PH.D. † BRANT P. HASLER PH.D. JEFFREY S. BERMAN PH.D. § 《Family process》2009,48(1):55-67
Couples in which one or both partners smoked despite one of them having a heart or lung problem discussed a health-related disagreement before and during a period of laboratory smoking. Immediately afterwards, the partners in these 25 couples used independent joysticks to recall their continuous emotional experience during the interaction while watching themselves on video. A couple-level index of affective synchrony, reflecting correlated moment-to-moment change in the two partners' joystick ratings, tended to increase from baseline to smoking for 9 dual-smoker couples but decrease for 16 single-smoker couples. Results suggest that coregulation of shared emotional experience could be a factor in smoking persistence, particularly when both partners in a couple smoke. Relationship-focused interventions addressing this fit between symptom and system may help smokers achieve stable cessation. 相似文献
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EDWIN A. J. VAN HOOFT MARISE PH. BORN TOON W. TARIS HENK VAN DER FLIER ROLAND W. B. BLONK 《Personnel Psychology》2004,57(1):25-59
This study investigated job search behavior and its predictors among employed and unemployed people. Ajzen's (1985) theory of planned behavior (TPB) was used to predict job search intention and behavior in both groups. In addition, we examined the indirect effects of several other variables (i.e., job satisfaction, organizational commitment, work valence, expectancy, and financial need). Data were collected in a 2-wave longitudinal design, using a sample of employed individuals ( N = 989) and a sample of unemployed individuals ( N = 317). Results supported the applicability of the TPB in the 2 groups. The attitude-intention-behavior relationship was stronger in the unemployed group than in the employed group. The TPB variables partially mediated the effects of the additional variables studied. 相似文献
34.
ELIZABETH A. CANNON M.S. SARAH J. SCHOPPE‐SULLIVAN PH.D. SARAH C. MANGELSDORF PH.D. GEOFFREY L. BROWN PH.D. MARGARET SZEWCZYK SOKOLOWSKI PH.D. 《Family process》2008,47(4):501-519
The present study examined the role of prebirth parent characteristics as predictors of maternal gatekeeping (mothers' attempts to encourage or discourage fathers' interaction with their infant) and fathering behavior. Parents' idealization of their relationships within their families of origin, beliefs about the roles of fathers, and personality attributes (negative emotionality and communion) were assessed before their infant's birth. At 3.5 months postpartum, maternal gatekeeping behaviors (negative control, facilitation) and fathers' involvement and competence with their infants were assessed during observation of triadic play and child care. Results suggest reciprocal relations between maternal gatekeeping and fathering behavior. Furthermore, greater paternal communion was associated with greater paternal competence during play, whereas greater maternal communion was associated with lower paternal competence during child care. Greater maternal communion and greater maternal idealization related to fathers' lower relative involvement during play. As for maternal gatekeeping behavior, high negative emotionality in 1 parent was only accompanied by high levels of inhibitory maternal gatekeeping when the other parent had less progressive beliefs about the father's role. The implications of these findings for clinicians and practitioners are discussed. 相似文献
35.
KJELL HANSSON PH.D. MARIANNE CEDERBLAD PAUL LICHTENSTEIN DAVID REISS NANCY PEDERSEN JENAE BELDERHISER OLLE ELTHAMMAR 《Family process》2008,47(4):537-551
This article is part of the Twin Mother's Study, a study that examines influences on maternal adjustment. A number of studies have investigated the importance of genetic factors for mental health, but few of these examine how genes and the environment influence resiliency/salutogenic factors. This article investigates the relative importance of genetic and environmental influences on resiliency/salutogenic factors. This study includes 326 twin pairs (150 monozygotic and 176 dizygotic) who are mothers, who are living with their spouse, and who are part of the Swedish twin register. Using self‐report structured questionnaires, we assessed salutogenic factors, depression, and quality of life; however, we analyzed the questionnaires completed by the mothers. Statistical analyses were conducted using structural equation modeling. We conclude that nonshared environmental components were of principal importance in individual resiliency/salutogenic factors in a genetically informative design, but we also noted that genetic influences were important. The shared environment had mainly no effect. 相似文献
36.
The societal and ethical impacts of emerging technological and business systems cannot entirely be foreseen; therefore, management
of these innovations will require at least some ethicists to work closely with researchers. This is particularly critical
in the development of new systems because the maximum degrees of freedom for changing technological direction occurs at or
just after the point of breakthrough; that is also the point where the long-term implications are hardest to visualize. Recent
work on shared expertise in Science & Technology Studies (STS) can help create productive collaborations among scientists,
engineers, ethicists and other stakeholders as these new systems are designed and implemented. But collaboration across these
disciplines will be successful only if scientists, engineers, and ethicists can communicate meaningfully with each other.
The establishment of a trading zone coupled with moral imagination present one method for such collaborative communication. 相似文献
37.
Cultural Variability in the Manifestation of Expressed Emotion 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
STEVEN R. LÓPEZ PH.D. JORGE I. RAMÍREZ GARCÍA PH.D. † JODIE B. ULLMAN PH.D. ‡ ALEX KOPELOWICZ M.D. § JANIS JENKINS PH.D. ¶ NICHOLAS J. K. BREITBORDE PH.D. PERLA PLACENCIA M.S.W. 《Family process》2009,48(2):179-194
We examined the distribution of expressed emotion (EE) and its indices in a sample of 224 family caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia pooled from 5 studies, 3 reflecting a contemporary sample of Mexican Americans (MA 2000, N =126), 1 of an earlier study of Mexican Americans (MA 1980, N =44), and the other of an earlier study of Anglo Americans (AA, N =54). Chi-square and path analyses revealed no significant differences between the 2 MA samples in rates of high EE, critical comments, hostility, and emotional over-involvement (EOI). Only caregiver warmth differed for the 2 MA samples; MA 1980 had higher warmth than MA 2000. Significant differences were consistently found between the combined MA samples and the AA sample; AAs had higher rates of high EE, more critical comments, less warmth, less EOI, and a high EE profile comprised more of criticism/hostility. We also examined the relationship of proxy measures of acculturation among the MA 2000 sample. The findings support and extend Jenkins' earlier observations regarding the cultural variability of EE for Mexican Americans. Implications are discussed regarding the cross-cultural measurement of EE and the focus of family interventions. 相似文献
38.
AYSEGUL OZERDEM M.D. PH.D. MERAL OGUZ DAVID MIKLOWITZ PH.D. CAN CIMILLI 《Family process》2009,48(3):417-428
Family-focused therapy (FFT) is a 9-month, 21-session structured psychoeducational treatment for bipolar disorder. Several US-based studies have documented its efficacy as adjunctive to medication for depression stabilization and relapse prevention. However, FFT has never been applied outside of the United States. The objective of this case series is to explore the applicability of FFT in a non-Western culture. Ten patients with bipolar disorder and their family members attended the 9-month FFT as adjunctive to pharmacotherapy in an outpatient specialty clinic in Izmir, Turkey. Patients improved in Global Assessment of Functioning Scores and Clinical Global Impression Scores from pre- to posttreatment. Case studies are given, which illustrate the differences between Western and non-Western families coping with bipolar disorder. FFT was easily applied to a Turkish sample with few changes in format or focus. Adaptations included substitution of oral for written therapeutic tasks or homework assignments. Randomized controlled trials are needed to test the clinical effectiveness of FFT and other psychosocial interventions in non-Western cultures. 相似文献
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40.
This article offers a framework for collaborative family-centered practice that can reinvigorate our work with families who have not responded to more traditional approaches. Collaborative Helping is grounded in family-centered principles that include: striving for cultural curiosity, believing in resourcefulness, working in partnership, and making our work more accountable to the clients we serve. The article introduces collaborative inquiry as an organizing metaphor for clinical practice and offers a five-step practice framework with clinical illustrations and sample questions. The framework draws from appreciative inquiry, motivational interviewing, the signs of safety approach to child protection work, and solution-focused and narrative therapies. 相似文献