学习十九届五中全会精神(笔会)

党的十九届五中全会通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年计划和二〇三五年远景目标的建议》,开启了全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程。会议鼓舞人心,引人深思,催人奋进。由教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地李萍所长倡议,中山大学马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所暨哲学系、广东哲学学会、广东伦理学学会、广东马克思主义学会、现代哲学杂志社,联合组织了以“新时代·新理念·新格局”为主题的“学习贯彻党的十九届五中全会精神”的视频会议,哲学界尤其是马克思主义哲学专业近二十位专家与会,交流学习心得,共商学术大是。这里刊登部分发言。本刊后续还将组织此一主题的专栏文章。     

施米特的议会制论议

施米特通过确定加世纪20年代现实中议会制已经背离了其原则,揭示了议会制的危机.施米特的议会制论议背后体现了他对时代政治趋势的把握.这一趋势即是:随着大众政治的兴起,自由主义与民主二者间的矛盾日益凸显,非理性主义的直接行动理论使持相对理性主义的自由主义议会理想与持绝对理性主义的马克思主义专政理论均受挑战.探讨施米特在议会制问题上的有关论述,对于我们理解施米特早期政治思想,乃至西方议会制理论与实践,均具重要意义.     

Adult Attachment,Dependence, Self‐Criticism,and Depressive Symptoms: A Test of a Mediational Model

ABSTRACT Attachment anxiety is expected to be positively associated with dependence and self‐criticism. However, attachment avoidance is expected to be negatively associated with dependence but positively associated with self‐criticism. Both dependence and self‐criticism are expected to be related to depressive symptoms. Data were analyzed from 424 undergraduate participants at a large Midwestern university, using structural equation modeling. Results indicated that the relation between attachment anxiety and depressive symptoms was fully mediated by dependence and self‐criticism, whereas the relation between attachment avoidance and depressive symptoms was partially mediated by dependence and self‐criticism. Moreover, through a multiple‐group comparison analysis, the results indicated that men with high levels of attachment avoidance are more likely than women to be self‐critical.     

College Men’s Third-Person Perceptions about Idealized Body Image and Consequent Behavior

This study investigates college men’s third-person perception in relation to body image factors using an experiment that involved a convenience sample of 148 male college students of Chinese descent in Singapore. The college men reported that the effects of media’s idealized body images on female friends were greater than the effects on themselves. Their perception of media effects on the self was positively associated with their body dissatisfaction and intention to engage in body image behavior. Their perception of media effects on peers and the third-person differential between the self and friends were each negatively associated with their intention to adopt extreme body image behavior.     

Does Image Matter to Different Job Applicants? The influences of corporate image and applicant individual differences on organizational attractiveness

This research examined both the effects of various corporate image dimensions on organizational attractiveness and the moderating effects of applicant individual difference variables on the aforementioned relationships. Two studies were conducted for this research, which involved 40 bank samples and 360 student participants ( Study 1 ) and 538 employee–student mixed samples ( Study 2 ). By implementing different research designs, samples, and industry targets in the two studies, we found that corporate product image, corporate citizenship image, and corporate credibility image were important antecedents to organizational attractiveness. One of the proposed applicant individual difference variables, environmental sensitivity, was found to moderate the relationship between corporate citizenship image and organizational attractiveness.     

试论神会的心性解脱思想

神会的心性解脱思想总体上来说仍然是慧能南宗禅的"自性解脱"观。不过,神会又特别突出了众生心中所具有的"知解"之性。"知"即众生心的体性,为众生所本具;同时也是众生"识心见性"的能动主体,所谓的"解脱"只有通过众生心所本具的"自然智"发起对寂静之心体的观照作用,在"知"与心体"相应"的过程中才能实现。同时,神会在强调"知解"在众生解脱道路上的重要意义时,又特别突出"善知识"的指授作用对解脱成佛的重要性。     

重症感染非抗感染措施的思考

近年来严重感染与感染性休克治疗策略的主要进展是对强化血糖控制、糖皮质激素等疗法的再评价。同时,也出现了诸如血管加压素、他汀类药物、选择性口腔/肠道脱污染等新的治疗措施,并取得了一定成果。本文对相关研究进展进行综述,以阐明集束化策略和管理水平的提高可能是最终降低重症感染病死率的关键。     

高血压脑出血微创治疗及手术时机的决策探讨

为了比较幕上高血压脑出血传统开颅与微创治疗的效果及其并发症,并对其手术时机进行探讨,对30例传统开颅组和104例微创治疗组进行对比研究.结果显示,术后6个月微创治疗组致残率及肺部感染发生率较传统开颅组明显为低(P<0.05);早期(8h～24h)手术死亡率较超早期(<8h)明显为低(P<0.05).因此,微创治疗能够有效降低高血压脑出血患者的致残率和术后并发症的发生率,其手术时机适宜选择在早期.     

医患沟通技能的培养及意义

医疗过程不应被看作是单一的技术过程,需要关注医学技术以外的诸多因素,医患沟通就是其中一个很重要的方面.讨论了培养医患沟通技能的意义在于增加病人满意度、提高依从性、提高临床疗效与工作效率、减少纠纷等,并介绍了医患沟通过程中的主要技巧,以期对临床医患沟通教育起到积极作用.     

孔、孟所论“圣人”异同考

孔子心目中的"圣人"要求德、位兼备,而在孟子那里则更加注重于对德的要求。孟子所论"圣人"与孔子有所不同,可以说是孟子因应了从"犹秉周礼"至"杀人盈城"这一现实的形势、因应了"距杨墨"这一思想层面的形势以及为更加便于教化等因素影响而造成的。于孔子、孟子之间,从郭店楚简《五行》篇"德之行"五与"行"四等论述看,其中就已有了突出"圣"之德性的趋势。