职工权益自救与工会维权策略研究——基于"盐田国际"罢工事件的观察

在劳动关系失衡的大背景下,中国工会作为法定的职工权益代表者和维护者,面临着国家制度约束和职工权益自救的双重挑战.对职工权益的救济作为纠正失衡劳动关系的一种方式,中国工会可以利用制度救济的资源优势,在国家劳动关系制度规范内,尊重、引导、干预职工的权益自救行为,并以共建、共享、共担为导向,实现劳资关系和谐共赢.本文以劳资博弈的基本范式为切入点,并以工会协调盐田国际罢工事件作为观察的实证案例,在对职工权益自救的基本特征、基本条件深入分析的基础上,就如何构建以双重受托责任为基础的工会维权策略框架进行探讨.     

公民教育:精英的,还是民主的?——试论理查德·罗蒂与阿兰·布鲁姆之争

培养什么样的人,怎样培养人,对任何政治共同体来说,均事关重大.布鲁姆认为,公民教育的目的在于培养少数哲学家,教师的责任在于引导学生阅读古代伟大的经典,理解蕴藏在经典中的微言大义,迈向由历时性哲人构成的共同体.而罗蒂则认为,公民教育的目的在于培养关心时事的公共知识分子,经典是我们可以随时可以拆除的梯子,因为现代人面临的情势和解决问题的工具都不同于古代人.公民教育不是一个形而上学问题,而是一个政治问题,一个培养公民对特定共同体认同和忠诚的问题.     

法律决策中消极程度及消除策略对后见偏差的影响

该研究考察法律决策中消极结果严重程度及消除策略对后见偏差的影响。实验采用3(严重程度:轻微损害、中度损害、严重损害)×3(有无策略:后见组、分散注意组、指导组)两因素被试间设计。采用自编两个案例及问卷测查法律决策中后见效应的差异,实验结果发现,后见偏差的强度随着事件消极结果严重程度的增加而显著增强。在消极结果的严重损害程度下,产生出最大的后见偏差。同时,两种策略指导都能够有效减少法律决策中的后见偏差。     

How does Sam feel?: Children's labelling and drawing of basic emotions

This study compares the ability of children aged from 6 to 11 to freely produce emotional labels based on detailed scenarios (labelling task), and their ability to depict basic emotions in their human figure drawing (subsequent drawing task). This comparison assesses the relevance of the use of a human figure drawing task in order to test children's comprehension of basic emotions. Such a comparison has never been undertaken up to now, the two tasks being seen as belonging to relatively separate fields of investigation. Results indicate corresponding developmental patterns for both tasks and a clear‐cut gap between simple emotions (happiness and sadness) and complex emotions (anger, fear, and disgust) in the ability to label and to depict basic emotions. These results suggest that a drawing task can be used to assess children's understanding of basic emotions. Results are discussed according to the development of perceptual skills and the development of emotion conceptualization.     

在第十届香港道教节开幕典礼上的致辞

<正>尊敬的香港特区行政长官曾荫权先生、中联办主任彭清华先生、国家宗教局王作安局长、香港道教联合会汤伟奇主席、各地与会大德同仁、同道们:大家好!今逢庚寅之初,虎年之首,阳春三月,大地呈现着一片勃勃生机,举国上下正在欢欣鼓舞学习落实全国"两会"精神,恰值太上道祖圣诞之吉日。在这喜庆的日子里,香港道教界在特区行政长官的重视关怀下,举办第十届"道教节",真是很有意义!借此机会,我首先代表中国的道教界,向今天在万忙之中出席开幕典礼的香港特区行政长官曾荫权先生、中联办彭清华主任和国家宗教局王作安局长,     

Using the Suicide Index Score to Predict Treatment Outcomes among Psychiatric Inpatients

For many suicidal people, the desire to die is moderated by a competing desire to live. This study aimed to demonstrate the ability of a wish‐to‐live versus wish‐to‐die index score to measure ambivalence and trichotomize suicidal inpatients into distinct stratified risk groups. Analyses revealed that index scores calculated for patients at treatment start significantly discriminated among the groups at index and uniquely predicted suicidal ideation, hopelessness, and depression scores across treatment. On average, patients with wish‐to‐live and wish‐to‐die orientations resolved suicidal ideation by discharge. Changes in suicidal ideation among ambivalently oriented patients were more variable. Clinical and research implications are discussed.