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Sun Weimin 《Dao》2009,8(4):403-423
In this essay, I examine the nature of Chinese logic and Chinese sciences in the history of China. I conclude that Chinese
logic is essentially analogical, and that the Chinese did not have theoretical sciences. I then connect these together and
explain why the Chinese failed to develop theoretical sciences, even though they enjoyed an advanced civilization and great
scientific and technological innovations. This is because a deductive system of logic is necessary for the development of
theoretical sciences, and analogical logic cannot provide the deductive connections between a theory and empirical observations
required by a theoretical science. This also offers a more satisfactory answer to the long-standing Needham Problem. 相似文献
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Bo Mou 《Metaphilosophy》2000,31(3):262-286
In this paper, I give a metaphilosophical analysis of the core idea of deflationism by discussing some basic conceptual and methodological issues involved in the debate between deflationism and substantivism. In so doing, I argue for three positive points. First, the crux of the dispute between deflationism and substantivism is whether or not truth is substantive in its metaphysical nature and in its explanatory role in philosophical enterprises, rather than whether or not a minimal approach regarding conceptual resources is taken to explain truth; a minimal approach itself is philosophically innocent. Second, there is no intrinsic connection between the core idea of deflationism and the Tarski-style equivalence thesis, which is often identified as implying or supporting the former. Third, there are some unbridged fundamental gaps between the core idea of deflationism and various redundancy theses; these redundancy theses cannot be identified as the former, nor can they be used to justify the former on their own. 相似文献
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让被试在没有外界参照线索的条件下,从三个观察视点学习物体场景,首次以局部场景再认范式探讨了空间记忆中场景表征的朝向特异性。结果表明:(1)多视点学习条件下,场景空间表征依然是依赖于特定朝向的,不支持空间表征独立于朝向和空间表征依赖于多个观察朝向的观点。(2)场景空间表征的朝向依赖性不仅表现于方位判断任务,也同样表现于场景再认任务。(3)场景本身的内在结构对空间表征中参照系的选取有重要影响。 相似文献
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