老年慢性疼痛患者疼痛接受与疼痛程度的相关关系

了解老年慢性疼痛患者疼痛接受与疼痛程度,探讨两者的相关关系.采用简易慢性疼痛接受问卷（CPAQ-8）中文版、简化McGill疼痛问卷（SF-MPQ）与一般情况调查表对335例老年疼痛患者进行调查.结果纳入有效样本308例,SF-MPQ总体平均分为（50.24±23.35）分,中文版CPAQ-8总体平均得分（21.74±5.97）分.老年慢性疼痛患者的受教育程度、疼痛期、疼痛部位及疼痛点数目等差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.疼痛接受与疼痛程度呈负相关（P＜0.01）,即接受程度越高者,其疼痛程度越低.     

国外儿童关系性攻击影响因素及测量方法新进展

关系性攻击是对他人人际关系的攻击。儿童关系性攻击受到很多因素的影响,其中主要包括父母的教养方式、同胞、同伴和媒体等。由于儿童关系性攻击具有隐蔽性的特点,所以儿童关系性攻击的测量方法主要包括社会测量评价、教师评定和自我报告等,每种方法都具有各自的优点和缺点,多种方法联合使用会更准确。     

人文关怀在消除IVF—ET患者心理压力中的作用

近年我国不少生殖医学中心在如何提高体外受精一胚胎移植（IVF—ET）治疗成功率问题上,都将注意力集中在临床用药的研究、控制性超促排卵方案的改进以及实验室条件的改善上,大多忽视IVF—ET患者心理方面的治疗。有研究表明：IVF—ET治疗的成功,不仅与患者自身的病理及生理状况有关,更与患者在治疗过程中产生的心理压力有关。因此,建议医护人员在给不孕症患者实施IVF-ET助孕治疗的全过程中,应给予患者更多人文关怀,这样不仅能够减少IVF—ET患者心理健康问题的发生,而且可以改善患者的身心状态和应对治疗能力,从而提高IVF—ET治疗成功率。     

示中环指指尖缺损的鱼际皮瓣修复

探讨应用鱼际皮瓣修复示中环指指尖缺损的方法和效果.自2010年8月～2013年3月,应用鱼际皮瓣修复示中环指指尖缺损28例,术后评价皮瓣外观及供区愈合情况.结果术后28例皮瓣全部存活,随访时间为2个月～8个月.患指指尖皮瓣质地柔软,外形饱满,颜色与周围一致,指端无压痛,供区直接缝合,未发现刀口疲痕挛缩影响拇指及虎口功能.鱼际皮瓣修复示中环指指尖缺损手术操作简单,修复后患指指尖外观满意、供区损伤小.患者顺从性好,易于为临床医生所接受.     

The Moderating Role of English Proficiency in the Association Between Immigrant Chinese Mothers' Authoritative Parenting and Children's Outcomes

The authors' objective was to investigate the association between Chinese immigrant mothers' authoritative parenting and their children's socioemotional and behavioral difficulties. Participants were 136 first-generation Chinese immigrant mothers with 3–5-year-old children residing in the United States. Authoritative parenting was associated with lower socioemotional and behavioral difficulties in children as reported by preschool teachers. Further moderation analyses revealed that immigrant mothers' English proficiency moderated the association between authoritative parenting and children's difficulties. Specifically, authoritative parenting was significantly associated with fewer total difficulties only for children with mothers who reported higher English proficiency.     

Catastrophizing,locus of control,pain, and disability in chinese chronic low back pain patients

Abstract

The present study examined the associations of locus of control (LOC) and catastrophizing with pain intensity and disability in Chinese chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients. In the study, 56 respondents (21 men and 35 women) with a mean age of 36.98 years (SD= 12.22) completed measures assessing locus of control, catastrophizing tendency, pain intensity, disability, and psychological distress. Results showed that after partialling out the effects of gender, duration of pain, and psychological distress, internal LOC significantly explained the variance of disability. For pain intensity, only catastrophizing accounted for a large portion of the variance. Limitations of the study and suggestions for future work were discussed.     

Transformational Leadership and Job Involvement: The Moderation of Emotional Contagion

This study examined the moderating effects of emotional contagion, including leaders' emotional contagion and subordinates' emotional susceptibility, on the relationship between transformational leadership and subordinates' job involvement. By investigating 210 soldiers from eight companies of the Taiwan Army, a three-way interaction effect was found. For leaders with high emotional contagion, the positive relationship between transformational leadership and subordinates' job involvement was stronger for subordinates' with high (versus low) susceptibility. For leaders with low emotional contagion, no such interaction was found. We discuss the implications of these findings for future research in this area.     

Comparing the effects of light alcohol consumption on human response to auditory and visual stimuli

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of various levels of alcohol consumption on human response to auditory and visual stimuli in terms of reaction time, movement time, total reaction time, and error rate. Placebo level and three low-level alcohol doses were randomly assigned to 20 male university student volunteers. 30 min. after consuming the alcohol or placebo, participants responded to either auditory or visual stimuli. Total reaction time increased significantly at the mid-low dose of alcohol (0.3 g/kg). For alcohol doses less than .5 g/kg, the change in total reaction time was confined to reaction time, i.e., the processing time between onset of stimulus and onset of movement. Effects of alcohol were significantly more pronounced in the choice-type tests. Notably, the effects of alcohol on total reaction time and error rate were significant for auditory but not visual stimuli.