全文获取类型
收费全文 | 79篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
81篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有81条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
53.
J. David Smith Joshua S. Redford Michael J. Beran David A. Washburn 《Animal cognition》2010,13(1):93-101
As researchers explore animals’ capacity for metacognition and uncertainty monitoring, some paradigms allow the criticism
that animal participants—who are always extensively trained in one stimulus domain within which they learn to avoid difficult
trials—use task-specific strategies to avoid aversive stimuli instead of responding to a generalized state of uncertainty
like that humans might use. We addressed this criticism with an uncertainty-monitoring task environment in which four different
task domains were interleaved randomly trial by trial. Four of five macaques (Macaca mulatta) were able to make adaptive uncertainty responses while multi-tasking, suggesting the generality of the psychological signal
that occasions these responses. The findings suggest that monkeys may have an uncertainty-monitoring capacity that is like
that of humans in transcending task-specific cues and extending simultaneously to multiple domains. 相似文献
54.
Uncertainty Monitoring and Metacognition by Animals 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
55.
David A Washburn Michael J Rulon Jonathan P Gulledge 《Behavior research methods, instruments & computers》2004,36(2):173-179
Many exciting findings have been reported in the 15 years since monkeys were first demonstrated to have the capacity to perform computerized tasks. The present data indicate that albino rats can also learn to respond to computer-generated stimuli by manipulating a joystick. Although the rat's control of the cursor is not as skillful as has been reported for primate species, it is clearly better than chance and suggests the great potential for comparative investigation afforded by use of the computer test system. 相似文献
56.
Smith JD Redford JS Gent LC Washburn DA 《Journal of experimental psychology. General》2005,134(4):443-460
Categorization researchers typically present single objects to be categorized. But real-world categorization often involves object recognition within complex scenes. It is unknown how the processes of categorization stand up to visual complexity or why they fail facing it. The authors filled this research gap by blending the categorization and visual-search paradigms into a visual-search and categorization task in which participants searched for members of target categories in complex displays. Participants have enormous difficulty in this task. Despite intensive and ongoing category training, they detect targets at near-chance levels unless displays are extremely simple or target categories extremely focused. These results, discussed from the perspectives of categorization and visual search, might illuminate societally important instances of visual search (e.g., diagnostic medical screening). 相似文献
57.
W. Kirk Richardson David A. Washburn William D. Hopkins E. Sue Savage-rumbaugh Duane M. Rumbaugh 《Behavior research methods》1990,22(2):127-131
A new testing package, including apparatus and tasks, is described for the study of behavior of a variety of species in a variety of experiments. The package is described with respect to the kinds of comparative psychological investigations for which it is well suited. The preliminary data generated within this new testing paradigm demonstrate that the NASA/LRC Computerized Test System provides a flexible yet powerful environment for the investigation of behavioral and psychological processes. 相似文献
58.
W D Hopkins D A Washburn D M Rumbaugh 《Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)》1989,103(1):91-94
In a recent article MacNeilage, Studdert-Kennedy, and Lindblom (1987) proposed that nonhuman primate handedness may be contingent on the specific task requirements with visual-spatial tasks yielding left-hand preferences and fine motor tasks producing right-hand preferences. This study reports hand preferences in the manipulation of joysticks by 2 rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) and 3 chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Reach data were also collected on these same subjects and served as a basis for comparison with preference data for manipulation of the joystick. The data indicated that all 5 subjects demonstrated significant right-hand preferences in manipulating the joystick. In contrast, no significant hand preferences were found for the reach data. Reaction time data also indicated that the right hand could perform a perceptual-motor task better than the left hand in all 5 subjects. Overall, the data indicate that reach tasks may not be sensitive enough measures to produce reliable hand preferences, whereas tasks that assess fine motor control produce significant hand preferences. 相似文献
59.
David A. Washburn 《Behavior research methods》1999,31(1):3-6
It is important for psychologists to distinguish between statements of fact and opinions in the research reports they read or hear. Surprisingly, this basic skill is not readily observed in undergraduate students. A computerized laboratory activity is described that permits students to practice this discrimination, and demonstration data are reported to support the effectiveness of the exercise. 相似文献
60.
W D Hopkins D A Washburn L Berke M Williams 《Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)》1992,106(4):392-397
Hand preferences were recorded for 35 rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) as they manipulated a joystick in response to 2 computerized tasks. These preferences were then used to contrast 8 left- and 10 right-handed subjects on performance measures of hand skill. Individual hand preferences were found, but no significant population asymmetry was observed across the sample. However, the performance data reveal substantial benefits of right-handedness for joystick manipulation, as this group of monkeys mastered the 2 psychomotor tasks significantly faster than did their left-handed counterparts. The data support earlier reports of a right-hand advantage for joystick manipulation and also support the importance of distinguishing between hand preference and manual performance in research on functional asymmetries. 相似文献