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591.
Lu Aitao Wang Lu Guo Yuyang Zeng Jiahong Zheng Dongping Wang Xiaolu Shao Yulan Wang Ruiming 《Journal of psycholinguistic research》2019,48(1):1-18
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research - The current study investigated the mechanism of language switching in unbalanced visual unimodal bilinguals as well as balanced and unbalanced bimodal... 相似文献
592.
Anqing Zheng Daniel A. Briley Margherita Malanchini Jennifer L. Tackett K. Paige Harden Elliot M. Tucker‐Drob 《欧洲人格杂志》2019,33(3):317-336
Students engage in learning activities with different achievement goal orientations. Some students pursue learning for learning sake (i.e. mastery goal orientation), some are driven by gaining favourable judgement of their performance (i.e. performance approach goal orientation), and others focus on avoiding negative judgement (i.e. performance avoidance goal orientation). These goal orientations are linked with academic achievement, and troublingly, students report decreasing levels of goal orientations across the school years. However, little is known concerning the mechanisms that drive this decline. In a large (N = 891 twin pairs) cross‐sectional genetically informative sample (age = 8 to 22 years), we found that older students reported lower goal orientations. Then, we identified shifts in the magnitude of genetic and environmental variance in each goal orientation. For example, variance in mastery goal orientation was primarily associated with environmental factors during the elementary school years. As students entered high school, genetic influences increased, replacing shared environmental influences. Finally, we situated these findings in the larger nomological network by testing associations with psychological constructs (e.g. personality and cognitive ability) and contextual variables (e.g. parents, schools, and peers). The development of academic motivation is complex with many interconnecting factors that appear to shift with age © 2019 European Association of Personality Psychology 相似文献
593.
符征 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2008,29(5):3-6
随着我国经济飞速发展,医疗技术日新月异,综合医院从国外引进的影像设备越来越先进,而影像技术人员普遍存在学历、职称偏低、知识结构老化等问题,高层次医学影像技术人才出现断层,限制了新技术的高级临床应用和开发。急需培养知识面宽、基础扎实、素质高、能力强的复合型、实用型影像专业技术人才。建议加强高层次医学影像技术人才的培养,以适应新时期综合医院医学发展对影像技术人才的要求。 相似文献
594.
595.
中国慈善事业的发展与需要努力的方向——背景、意识、法制、机制 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
慈善事业是弘扬互助友爱精神和建设积极向上的伦理道德的最好途径与方式,具有缩小收入差距、化解社会矛盾、促进共享发展成果的不可替代的客观功效。中国的慈善事业面临着十分有利的时代背景,但同时也面临着慈善意识落后、法制建设滞后、慈善机制发育不良等诸多制约。因此,改良国民的慈善意识是发展中国慈善事业的基础工程,健全完善慈善法制是发展中国慈善事业的根本保证,促使慈善组织运行机制发育成熟则是发展中国慈善事业的关键所在。作者强调,构建和谐社会离不开慈善事业的发展,建立在互助友爱基础之上的各种慈善事业应当成为构建和谐社会的必要且重要的内容,慈善事业的大发展,将促使中国现代化强国之路走得更加文明、更加协调。 相似文献
596.
作为传统心理学与积极心理学之间的重要桥梁,希望可以被整合进入认知心理治疗中.咨询实践也证明,将希望理论与先前基于症状减少策略的认知疗法整合,心理治疗不仅可以减少患者的症状,而且能帮助其建立力量感并增加长期的生活满意度.通过界定希望的概念;将希望模型与相关模型进行比较,最后,提出在认知疗法的不同阶段运用希望理论的策略. 相似文献
597.
598.
Howe PD Sagreiya H Curtis DL Zheng C Livingstone MS 《Psychological review》2007,114(4):1105-9; discussion 1111-4
Recently, a double-anchoring theory (DAT) of lightness perception was proposed (P. Bressan, 2006), which offers explanations for all the data explained by the original anchoring theory (A. Gilchrist et al., 1999), as well as a number of additional lightness phenomena. Consequently, DAT can account for an unprecedented range of empirical results, potentially explaining everything from the basic simultaneous contrast display to subtle variations of the Gelb effect. In this comment, the authors raised 4 concerns that demonstrate serious theoretical and empirical difficulties for DAT. 相似文献
599.
We investigate a possible universal constraint on spatial meaning. It has been proposed that people attend preferentially to the endpoints of spatial motion events, and that languages may therefore make finer semantic distinctions at event endpoints than at event beginnings. We test this proposal. In Experiment 1, we show that people discriminate the endpoints of spatial motion events more readily than they do event beginnings-suggesting a non-linguistic attentional bias toward endpoints. In Experiment 2, speakers of Arabic, Chinese, and English each described a set of spatial events displayed in video clips. Although the spatial systems of these languages differ, speakers of all three languages made finer semantic distinctions at event endpoints, compared to event beginnings. These findings are consistent with the proposal that event endpoints are privileged over event beginnings, in both language and perception. 相似文献
600.
本文从社会历史、科学、文化、哲学以及研究者和学科层面,分析了我国心理学原创性缺失的原因。提出了面向中国传统文化和哲学,推进本土心理学的研究,强化我国科学技术的创新能力以及用涵化的方式处理引进与发展、创新的关系等策略,以提升我国心理学的原创性。 相似文献