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891.
William A. Tiller Michael J. Kohane Walter E. Dibble 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2000,35(2):142-161
Although quantum mechanics allows consciousness to have some effect on the collapse of wave functions, most conventional scientists
expect the effect to be quite small. Their experience with expert systems, computer-aided design, etc., would cause them to
deny the possibility that a specific human intention could be imprinted into a simple electronic device via a meditative process
and that this device could then influence a target experiment in accordance with the specific intention. Here, via two very
different target experiments, that prevailing supposition has been experimentally tested and found to be fallacious!
For each target experiment, one starts with two identical physical devices, isolates them from each other and “charges” one
with the specific intention for the particular experiment. This charging process involved the services of four highly qualified
meditators to imprint the device with the specific intention. The devices were then wrapped in aluminum foil and separately
shipped, via Federal Express ∼2,000 miles to a laboratory where the actual target experiments were conducted by others.
For the two experiments, the intentions were (1) to decrease (increase) the pH of water by one pH unit and (2) to increase
the ATP/ADP ratio in fruit fly larvae so as to significantly decrease their development time. For (1), changes of 0.5 to 1.0
pH units were achieved while, for (2), reductions of ∼15 percent in larval development time for the imprinted vs. unimprinted
device were observed (p<0.005).
From a theoretical perspective, (1) a thermodynamic basis is provided for the effect of intention on both the electrochemical
potential and flux of molecular species, (2) a conceptual model for linking subtle domains with the physical domain devices
is given, and (3) a conceptual model is also given of how such devices may broadcast specific prime directive information
via intention—augmented electromagnetism which can “tilt” chemical reactions in appropriate ways within the target experiment. 相似文献
892.
Perceptions of injustice are likely to occur in intercultural relations because cultures often define justice and its implementation differently. This article reviews factors and processes that are unique to intercultural relations and that may give rise to feelings of injustice during intercultural interactions. Antecedents that can trigger a sense of injustice with regard to distributive, procedural, and retributive justice are reviewed. The consequences of perceived injustice are also analyzed. The implications of our analysis for research and practice are discussed. 相似文献
893.
894.
895.
896.
Walter Sinnott-Armstrong 《Psychological inquiry》2013,24(2):194-197
897.
Niki Verschueren Walter Schaeken Wim De Neys G ry d'Ydewalle 《The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A: Human Experimental Psychology》2004,57(7):1285-1308
The aim of this article is to provide insight into the types of long-term knowledge that are used for solving causal conditional inferences. Two taxonomies were constructed to map the types of counterexample. The available counterexamples are traditionally probed via a counterexample generation task. We observed that there are some significant differences in the types of counterexample retrieved in the reasoning task versus the generation task. The generation task can be used for predicting answers that sprout from a reasoning process that takes counterexample into account, but some participants use a different reasoning process in which the available semantic information is not used as contrasting evidence. Nonetheless, we found that the results of the generation task validly predicted the proportion of inferences accepted as well as the number of counterexamples used during reasoning. 相似文献
898.
899.
Walter Ehrenstein 《Psychological research》1926,7(1):257-259
Ohne Zusammenfassung
Mit 3 Abbildungen im Text. 相似文献
900.
This study examines the connections among supervisors’ time urgency, their leadership behavior, and subordinate outcomes. Integrating cognitive perspectives on time urgency with contemporary thinking on the psychological experience of status, we reason that supervisors’ time‐urgent personality relates positively with their autocratic leadership behavior, and we cast supervisors’ self‐perceived status as a moderator of this linkage. Moreover, we enrich this leader‐centric perspective with a complementary, more follower‐centric view, recognizing that the consequences of supervisors’ time urgency likely extend beyond their own behavior to indirectly affect their subordinates’ well‐being at work. We tested our hypotheses using a field sample of 60 supervisors and 277 of their subordinates. Results indicate that (a) supervisors with higher time urgency are more likely to exhibit autocratic leadership behavior when they also perceive themselves as having relatively high status among subordinates, but not when perceiving lower status, and (b) supervisors’ time urgency exhibits a conditional indirect effect (via autocratic leadership) on subordinates’ work stress and time pressure experiences. Hence, this study illustrates an important boundary condition for the consequences of supervisors’ time urgency, and it demonstrates that this personality characteristic not only shapes supervisors’ leadership behavior but also affects the subordinates they are charged with leading. 相似文献