Quest for transcendence

International Journal for Philosophy of Religion -     

巴蜀水月观音图像演变探析

<正>水月观音自诞生起便成为画师、工匠们热衷于表现的对象,水月观音图像也因此受到社会各阶层的关注并广泛流传开来。对于水月观音,学界很早就展开了研究,并取得了一系列成果。通过对这些研究成果的梳理,我们发现研究者的关注点多在水月观音的起源及文化意涵。图像艺术方面的研究,也主要立足于以敦煌石窟为代表的北方石窟,对于     

Frontal plane multi-segment foot kinematics in high- and low-arched females during dynamic loading tasks

The functions of the medial longitudinal arch have been the focus of much research in recent years. Several studies have shown kinematic differences between high- and low-arched runners. No literature currently compares the inter-segmental foot motion of high- and low-arched recreational athletes. The purpose of this study was to examine inter-segmental foot motion in the frontal plane during dynamic loading activities in high- and low-arched female athletes. Inter-segmental foot motions were examined in 10 high- and 10 low-arched female recreational athletes. Subjects performed five barefooted trials in each of the following randomized movements: walking, running, downward stepping and landing. Three-dimensional kinematic data were recorded. High-arched athletes had smaller peak ankle eversion angles in walking, running and downward stepping than low-arched athletes. At the rear-midfoot joint high-arched athletes reached peak eversion later in walking and downward stepping than the low-arched athletes. The high-arched athletes had smaller peak mid-forefoot eversion angles in walking, running and downward stepping than the low-arched athletes. The current findings show that differences in foot kinematics between the high- and low-arched athletes were in position and not range of motion within the foot.     

手术室患者安全现状剖析与应对策略

手术室是高风险的医疗场所,手术室患者安全已成为医院患者安全管理的重中之重,尤其在广大患者对健康要求日益增加、维权意识逐步提高的今天,手术室患者安全再次被提到新的高度.本文从我国手术室患者安全的现状出发,深入剖析了影响手术室患者安全的相关因素,找出了适合手术室患者安全管理的应对策略,最后对影响手术室患者安全的深层次问题进行了必要的思考.     

SEX-ROLE ORIENTATION, COPING STRATEGIES, AND SELF-EFFICACY OF WOMEN IN TRADITIONAL AND NON T RADITIONAL OCCUPATIONS

Examined women's sex-role orientation, coping strategies, self-efficacy, and stress in male- and female-dominated occupations. Results ( n =281) revealed that high-masculine women (measured by the Bern Sex Role Inventory), compared with low-masculine women, reported significantly lower scores on measures of anxiety and strain, with the exception of interpersonal strain. High-masculine women, compared with low-masculine women, reported greater problem- relative to emotion-focused coping and higher self-efficacy. Low-feminine women in nontraditional occupations reported higher self-efficacy and greater problem-focused coping compared with low-feminine women in traditional occupations. The relation between masculinity and strain was nonsignificant when the variance due to self-efficacy was partialed out, suggesting that the rela tionship between sex role and strain may be mediated by personal efficacy.     

教师组织公民行为与教学效能感的关系研究

文章采用教师组织公民行为与教师教学效能感问卷,对广州市的205名初中教师进行了研究,以探讨学校等级、性别、职称、学历、教龄等背景变量对初中教师组织公民行为、教学效能感的影响,以及教师组织公民行为与教师教学效能感之间的关系。结果发现:教师组织公民行为、教学效能感在学校等级和职称上存在着显著性差异;教师组织公民行为与教师教学效能感之间存在着显著性相关,教师组织公民行为中的认同组织和良心行为因子是教师教学效能感的有效预测变量。     

明尼苏达多相人格调查表的因子分析研究

本文介绍了我们用因子分析的方法,对MMPI在北京地区两大精神病院和部分正常人中进行的研究,证明了MMPI在精神科临床和不同性别、不同文化程度的正常人中具有十分近似的因子结构,具有良好的结构效度。本研究得到的因子结构与美国等国家报道的因子结构十分近似,提示MMPI可以对不同文化的民族和国家的人们具有的一些共同的人格维度进行有效的测量。最后用因子分析的结果建立了六个人格因子量表,方便了MMPI的解释工作。     

登楼试验在低肺功能食管癌患者术前心肺功能评估中的作用研究

对需行食管癌手术的418例患者行术前静态肺功能检查后,按第一秒用力呼气量占预计值百分比（FEV1％）分为两组：肺功能正常组（NPF）和低肺功能组（LPF）。NPF组直接手术治疗,LPF组补充登楼试验,选择部分患者经术前功能锻炼后手术治疗,观察两组的临床情况。静态肺功能测定结果较差而进行登楼试验筛选后的部分患者可以通过功能锻炼提高心肺功能储备,从而能够接受手术治疗。     

重型颅脑损伤围术期亚低温治疗路径——循证医学指导下的治疗抉择

早期动物实验研究表明亚低温能减轻脑损伤后的继发性损害,促进神经功能恢复,然而对其临床疗效不同研究结果不完全一致.本文应用循证医学思想,检索和评价国内外文献,为重型颅脑损伤患者制定了围术期亚低温实施方案.随访结果表明,亚低温可改善患者预后.