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121.
本文运用社会语言学的方法,全面考察假设连词"若也"在佛典文献与藏外文献中的使用情况,发现"若也"是一个以佛教社团为背景的词汇成分,它产生于汉语,没有外来影响,主要在唐宋时期使用. 相似文献
122.
Hongjun Chen Ying Zhao Xinchun Wu Peng Sun Jie Feng Ruibo Xie Haolan Wang 《British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)》2023,114(2):415-429
The exploration of blind students' reading skills is needed not only for further understanding their reading development but also for providing targeted suggestions for practical education. This study aims to examine the relations among phonological awareness (PA), homograph awareness (HA), compounding awareness (CA) and reading comprehension (RC), and explore the mediating effect of listening comprehension (LC) in Chinese blind students from elementary school. A total of 148 blind and 302 sighted elementary school students completed assessments of PA, HA, CA, LC and RC. The results found that PA, HA and CA were important variables that predicted Chinese blind and sighted students' RC not only directly but also indirectly through LC, which varied across different grades. The findings suggest that there were many similarities that exist in the influencing mechanism of RC between Chinese blind and sighted students. 相似文献
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This research examined the influence of negative political advertising frames on the thoughts and feelings people generate in response to campaign advertising. Preparing and conducting this investigation involved the use of a multiple‐method strategy. Content analysis identified two advertising frames (i.e., candidate theme and ad hoc issue advertisements) and two experiments separately induced political cynicism and politician accountability. Three hundred and sixty people participated in the experimental studies, in which they read and responded, using a thought‐listing technique, to candidate theme or ad hoc issue negative advertisements. Results demonstrated that participants were more likely to generate cynical comments and hold politicians accountable for the country's ills when reading candidate theme advertisements than ad hoc issue advertisements. The results indicate that this contributes to a political climate of cynicism and may function to erode the electorate's overall trust in government. 相似文献
124.
习惯的空间术语对纳西族和汉族大学生空间参考框架的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以纳西族和汉族大学生为被试,采用摸箭头任务和动物排列任务等,考察纳西族大学生和汉族大学生习惯的空间术语是否不同,及其对空间参考框架的选择.结果表明,纳西族大学生比汉族大学生在判断物体空间位置时更多地使用绝对参考框架,云南的汉族大学生在判断物体空间位置时使用绝对和相对参考框架差异不显著,这与他们描述空间关系时习惯使用的术语一致.这一结果支持语言相对论. 相似文献
125.
Wenwen Xie Boya Yu Xinyue Zhou Constantine Sedikides Kathleen D. Vohs 《Journal of Consumer Psychology》2014,24(3):299-306
Two experiments tested participants' attributions for others' immoral behaviors when conducted for more versus less money. We hypothesized and found that observers would blame wrongdoers more when seeing a transgression enacted for little rather than a lot of money, and that this would be evident in observers' hand-washing behavior. Experiment 1 used a cognitive dissonance paradigm. Participants (N = 160) observed a confederate lie in exchange for either a relatively large or a small monetary payment. Participants blamed the liar more in the small (versus large) money condition. Participants (N = 184) in Experiment 2 saw images of someone knocking over another to obtain a small, medium, or large monetary sum. In the small (versus large) money condition, participants blamed the perpetrator (money) more. Hence, participants assigned less blame to moral wrong-doers, if the latter enacted their deed to obtain relatively large sums of money. Small amounts of money accentuate the immorality of others' transgressions. 相似文献
126.
T. Brad Harris Ning Li Wendy R. Boswell Xin‐an Zhang Zhitao Xie 《Personnel Psychology》2014,67(3):567-604
Researchers consistently argue that organizations need to generate creative ideas to ensure long‐term success and survival. One possible solution for increasing creativity is to inject “fresh blood” into the organization by hiring new employees. However, past work suggests there may be a number of impediments that stifle newcomer creativity and, further, that encouraging newcomer creativity may compromise other adjustment outcomes. Accordingly, the present research examines how empowering leaders, in conjunction with contextual and relational factors (i.e., organizational support for creativity and newcomers' trust in leaders), facilitate newcomer creativity. Study 1 indicates that empowering leadership positively predicts newcomer creativity and that this relationship is contingent on the organizational context. Study 2 reveals that a more specific and proximal contextual socialization factor–newcomers' trust in leaders–is a more potent moderator than organizational support for creativity. Further, these predictors operate through creative process engagement to influence creativity. Finally, results indicate positive links between empowering leadership and role clarity, attachment, and task performance, suggesting that empowering leadership may serve as an important, albeit overlooked, socialization tactic. 相似文献
127.
招提,梵文Caturdesa,意为四方[1],亦常指寺院。日本唐招提寺因我国唐代鉴真和尚而建,其寺名意为大唐道场。又因日本佛教如法授戒亦始于鉴真和尚,故而鉴真和尚被奉为日本律宗初祖。唐招提寺是日本最早的律宗寺院,由鉴真和尚亲自设计并带领日本工匠创建而成。[2]鉴真东渡作为中日文化交流史上的标志性事件,不仅影响到日本佛教的发展,而且对日本当时及后世文化、生活的方方面面都作出了极其突出的贡献。 相似文献
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旨在建立成年人一般自我概念量表的全国常模。依据全国第六次人口普查结果,按行政区域、性别、年龄、户籍地、受教育程度、职业类别等人口学特征分层抽样取得容量为6433的成年人样本。在该全国样本中再次验证了成年人一般自我概念量表具有良好的信效度指标。比较不同人口学特征的群体在一般自我概念水平上的差异,结果表明,男性自我概念积极性和调节性优于女性;青年组自我概念清晰性低于中老年组,但悦纳性高于中老年组;城市人口、受教育程度高、个人收入中等以上的被试群体自我概念总分及各维度分均更高,不同民族被试的自我概念无显著差异。在此基础上制定了相应的全国常模。 相似文献