China's Case Against the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty: rationality and morality

Abstract  China, India, Brazil and other major Third World nations have long refused to sign the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty. This position might at first sight appear to be without any question morally unjustified and even irrational. Yet their claim that the treaty is 'discriminatory' merits the serious attention which it has not received. Only if certain aspects of this claim are accepted by the nuclear weapons signatories does a moral and rational onus to sign become unquestionable.     

18世纪的人身--人权起源

近30年来,历史学家们着手研究人身表象中所发生的变化。在这方面,米歇尔·福柯发挥了很大作用,他坚持说西方的个人主义问题是由出现在诸如监狱或者性生活等迥然不同领域的人身惩戒的新法则构建的。我们不能无视福柯的著作,但为了了解人身的权利,本文将采取一个不同的路径,即以人身的独立性、不可侵犯性和自律性概念为中心,因为它们构成在诸如肖像艺术或者司法刑讯等如此多样领域里见到的人身特征。在《监视与惩罚》中,福柯分析了监狱的惩罚实践,但十分明确地坚持说学校、医院、工厂和兵营本质上都使用同样的方法。所有这些机构设置了一种“…