全文获取类型
收费全文 | 54437篇 |
免费 | 2135篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
56587篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 623篇 |
2018年 | 856篇 |
2017年 | 906篇 |
2016年 | 905篇 |
2015年 | 649篇 |
2014年 | 835篇 |
2013年 | 3974篇 |
2012年 | 1477篇 |
2011年 | 1583篇 |
2010年 | 1001篇 |
2009年 | 948篇 |
2008年 | 1446篇 |
2007年 | 1371篇 |
2006年 | 1299篇 |
2005年 | 1142篇 |
2004年 | 1153篇 |
2003年 | 1075篇 |
2002年 | 1126篇 |
2001年 | 1548篇 |
2000年 | 1467篇 |
1999年 | 1141篇 |
1998年 | 609篇 |
1997年 | 562篇 |
1996年 | 552篇 |
1992年 | 978篇 |
1991年 | 939篇 |
1990年 | 912篇 |
1989年 | 906篇 |
1988年 | 914篇 |
1987年 | 850篇 |
1986年 | 910篇 |
1985年 | 951篇 |
1984年 | 778篇 |
1983年 | 715篇 |
1982年 | 576篇 |
1981年 | 573篇 |
1979年 | 887篇 |
1978年 | 669篇 |
1977年 | 570篇 |
1976年 | 616篇 |
1975年 | 727篇 |
1974年 | 858篇 |
1973年 | 916篇 |
1972年 | 709篇 |
1971年 | 699篇 |
1970年 | 678篇 |
1969年 | 713篇 |
1968年 | 860篇 |
1967年 | 768篇 |
1966年 | 777篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
251.
George E. Yoos 《Argumentation》1988,2(2):191-207
By drawing new distinctions labelled appeal and response to replace traditional rhetorical modes of written discourse, the essay sketches a new perspective about what philosophers are doing rhetorically in doing philosophy. To think of philosophers as simply engaged in argument is an oversimplification and a distortion of what philosophers do. Crucial to doing philosophy are four activities: (1) definition and redefinition of problems and issues that form both the focus of the canonical historical literature of philosophy and what goes on in contemporary philosophy as a discipline, (2) the development and use of formal languages and technical vocabularies to abbreviate and label complexity and to disambiguate and precise distinctions necessary to deal with problems and issues, (3) the development and exploration of argumentative appeals for acceptance or refutation of answers to questions raised by the philosophical problematic, and (4) the development and exploration of explanatory responses to questions raised by the problematic. In so far as these four activities are driven and sanctioned by the current, self-defining philosophical problematic, contemporary philosophy as a body of knowledge is historical, cumulative, and marked by progress, and the doing of philosophy is fundamentally the making of written appeals and responses about its problematic. 相似文献
252.
Gordon W. Russell Sherry L. Di Lullo Dany Di Lullo 《Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)》1988,7(4):312-321
Males were randomly assigned to view either (1) a film clip featuring hockey fights or (2) a film of nonaggressive hockey
action or (3) a no-film control condition after having first been angered or treated politely by an experimental confederate.
The dependent variable was represented by a measure of aggressive mood and a behavioral measure of retaliatory aggression.
Analyses revealed that both angered and nonangered subjects exhibited an increase in aggressive mood following exposure to
the fight film. However, the analysis involving retaliatory aggression against the confederate yielded an anger x film interaction.
While angered subjects were more aggressive than nonangered, only angered subjects retaliated against the confederate after
viewing the fight film. The results were discussed in terms of Berkowitz’s (1974) aggressive cue theory.
A version of this paper was presented at the meeting of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Edmonton, Canada,
November 1987. 相似文献
253.
Fear of Success (FOS) was originally conceived as a unidimensional motive. However, there is both theoretical and empirical
support for the hypothesis that FOS is multidimensional. We factor analyzed the responses of 236 undergraduates to twenty-oneConcern Over the Negative Consequences of Success items and found four factors. Our four factors show considerable overlap with dimensions based on theoretical accounts of
FOS etiology as well as with the factor structures obtained from two other factor analytic studies. Thus, there is converging
evidence that FOS is multidimensional. The relationship between multidimensional FOS and a multidimensional approach to achievement
motivation is discussed. 相似文献
254.
D. E. McMillan PhD. 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》1988,23(2):57-66
Pigeons were trained to acquire a new four-response position sequence each day by pecking three response keys in a predetermined order. The key color varied after each correct response prior to food delivery. Acute administration of Γ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) up to a dose that completely eliminated responding, had no effect on total acquisition errors, or on within session patterns of error elimination. Chronic administration of Δ9-THC (3–10 mg/kg/day), either before or after the session for 4–7 weeks, also did not affect these error measures, although rates of responding were markedly suppressed and at times no responding occurred Discontinuation of Δ9-THC administration for periods of 4–6 weeks also was without effect on errors. These experiments suggest that neither acute nor chronic Δ9-THC produce specific effects on the repeated acquisition of serial position responses in pigeons. 相似文献
255.
W. J. Jacobs M. Buttrick D. Kennedy 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》1988,23(1):29-34
The present study outlines a rapid and sensitive on-the-baseline conditional emotional response (CER) procedure. Using rats as the experimental subject, the method detects delay conditioning, incubation, extinction and spontaneous recovery. In addition, the method detects conditional responding using electric shock ranging from 0.23 to 0.50 mA as the unconditional stimulus. Because of its speed and sensitivity, the method shelters the subject from unnecessary long-term deprivation and pain. 相似文献
256.
This study investigated social sensitivity and self-concept in students with learning disabilities (LD) and their non-learning-disabled (non-LD) peers. Thirty students each from public junior and senior high schools and a community college participated in the study; at each grade level, half were identified as learning disabled and half experienced no learning problem. Students were individually assessed in 30-minute interviews for their accuracy in interpreting the thoughts and feelings of actors in tape-recorded stories depicting two adults in happy angry, anxious, and sad interactions. A questionnaire assessing four dimensions of self-concept in learning situations (motivation, task orientation, problem-solving ability, and class membership) was also administered. LD students at all grade levels were significantly less accurate at interpreting social situations than were their non-LD peers, and had significantly lower self-concepts. These results support the need for remediation efforts specifically aimed at social skills for overcoming social deficits in adulthood. 相似文献
257.
258.
259.
This paper suggests that aspects of paranoid character are structured around fantasies of magical and concrete connectedness to objects; these fantasies serve to avoid the terrors of object inconstancy. The authors describe how these fantasies are expressed in the psychoanalytic situation and explore their relation to common paranoid phenomena. The paranoid person must maintain these fantasies of connectedness at all cost or risk experiencing unbearable indifference between self and object. Paradoxically, the sacrifice of self and object boundaries inherent in these fantasies makes object constancy even more difficult to achieve because of the secondary defensive use of anger mobilized to protect the boundaries of the self. 相似文献
260.
The main issue of this paper concerns the mediating role of risk appraisal in the relation between past and future behavior. We expected previous risky behavior to heighten risk appraisal, which, in turn, should stimulate preventive behavior. Results ofthree tests of this mediation hypothesis showed that past behavior was strongly related to future behavior; people who behaved hazardously in the past indicated that they tend to do so in the future. Generally, the expected relation between past behavior and risk appraisal was supported. More risky behavior in the past was associated with a heightened risk appraisal. Results also indicate a relation between risk appraisal and future behavior, but in the opposite direction as predicted. Heightened risk appraisal was related to increased levels of risk in future behavior. When predicting future behavior by both risk appraisal and past behavior the effect of risk appraisal on future behavior disappeared, while past behavior remained a strong predictor of future behavior. In a few cases risk appraisal still predicted future behavior when past behavior was controlled for. Unfortunately, these cases showed the opposite relation; i.e., heightened risk appraisal was related to more risky future behavior. Implications of these findings for research on the role of risk appraisal will be discussed. 相似文献