排序方式: 共有16条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Yablo's paradox and kindred infinite liars 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
12.
Detecting lies is crucial in numerous contexts, including situations in which individuals do not interact in their native language. Previous research suggests that individuals are perceived as less credible when they communicate in a nonnative compared with native language. The current study was the first to test this effect in truthful and fabricated messages written by native and nonnative English speakers. One hundred native English speakers judged the veracity of these messages, and overall, they proved less likely to believe and to correctly classify nonnative speakers' messages; differences in verbal cues between native and nonnative speakers' messages partly explained the differences in the judgments. Given the increased use of nonnative languages in a globalized world, the discrimination against nonnative speakers in veracity judgments is problematic. Further research should more thoroughly investigate the role of verbal cues in written and spoken nonnative language to enable the development of effective interventions. 相似文献
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de Haan Edward H. F. Corballis Paul M. Hillyard Steven A. Marzi Carlo A. Seth Anil Lamme Victor A. F. Volz Lukas Fabri Mara Schechter Elizabeth Bayne Tim Corballis Michael Pinto Yair 《Neuropsychology review》2020,30(2):224-233
Neuropsychology Review - Recently, the discussion regarding the consequences of cutting the corpus callosum (“split-brain”) has regained momentum (Corballis, Corballis, Berlucchi,... 相似文献
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Shebilske WL Volz RA Gildea KM Workman JW Nanjanath M Cao S Whetzel J 《Behavior research methods》2005,37(4):591-601
We describe briefly the redevelopment of Space Fortress (SF), a research tool widely used to study training of complex tasks
involving both cognitive and motor skills, to be executed on currentgeneration systems with significantly extended capabilities,
and then compare the performance of human participants on an original PC version of Space Fortress (SF) with the revised Space
Fortress (RSF). Participants trained on SF or RSF for 10 sets of eight 3-min practice trials and two 3-min test trials. They
then took tests involving retention, resistance to secondary task interference, and transfer to a different control system.
They then switched from SF to RSF or from RSF to SF for 2 sets of final tests and completed rating scales comparing RSF and
SF. Slight differences were predicted on the basis of a scoring error in the original version of SF used and on slightly more
precise joystick control in RSF. The predictions were supported. The SF group started better but did worse when they transferred
to RSF. Despite the disadvantage of having to be cautious in generalizing from RSF to SF, we conclude that RSF has many advantages,
which include accommodating new PC hardware and new training techniques. A monograph that presents the methodology used in
creating RSF, details on its performance and validation, and directions on how to download free copies of the system may be
downloaded from www .psychonomic.org/archive/. 相似文献
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Stephanie J. DeWard Ashley Wilson Heather Bausell Ashley S. Volz Kimberly Mooney 《Journal of genetic counseling》2014,23(1):20-28
Bringing treatments for rare genetic diseases to patients requires clinical research. Despite increasing activism from patient support and advocacy groups to increase access to clinical research studies, connecting rare disease patients with the clinical research opportunities that may help them has proven challenging. Chief among these challenges are the low incidence of these diseases resulting in a very small pool of known patients with a particular disease, difficulty of diagnosing rare genetic diseases, logistical issues such as long distances to the nearest treatment center, and substantial disease burden leading to loss of independence. Using clinical studies of phenylketonuria as an example, this paper discusses how, based on the authors’ collective experience, partnership among clinicians, patients, study coordinators, genetic counselors, dietitians, industry, patient support groups, and families can help overcome the challenges of recruiting and retaining patients in rare disease clinical trials. We discuss specific methods of collaboration, communication, and education as part of a long-term effort to build a community committed to advancing the medical care of patients with rare genetic diseases. By talking to patients and families regularly about research initiatives and taking steps to make study participation as easy as possible, rare disease clinic staff can help ensure adequate study enrollment and successful study completion. 相似文献
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