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151.
Meifen Wei Daniel W. Russell Brent Mallinckrodt David L. Vogel 《Journal of personality assessment》2013,95(2):187-204
Convergence between the MMPI–2 Restructured Form (MMPI–2–RF; Ben-Porath &; Tellegen, 2008) interpersonal scales and 2 interpersonal circumplex (IPC) measures was examined. University students (N = 405) completed the MMPI–2 and 2 IPC measures, the Interpersonal Adjectives Scales Revised Big Five Version (IASR–B5; Trapnell &; Wiggins, 1990) and the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex (IIP–C; Horowitz, Alden, Wiggins, &; Pincus, 2000). Internal consistency was adequate for 3 of the 6 scales investigated. The majority of scales were located in their hypothesized locations, although magnitude of correlations was somewhat weaker than anticipated, partly owing to restricted range from using a healthy sample. The expected pattern of correlations that defines a circular matrix was demonstrated, lending support for the convergent and discriminant validity of the MMPI–2–RF interpersonal scales with respect to the assessment of interpersonal traits and problems. 相似文献
152.
Asmus Vogel Jette Stokholm Kasper Jørgensen 《Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition》2013,20(3):370-382
ABSTRACT This study presents Danish data for the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), Color Trails Test (CTT), and a modified Stroop test from 100 subjects aged 60–87 years. Among the included demographic variables, age had the highest impact on test performances. Thus, the study presents separate data for different age groups. For SDMT and CTT1, Danish Adult Reading Test (DART) score also had a significant impact on test performances. The incongruent version of the modified Stroop test was significantly correlated to education. Moderate and significant correlations were found between the three tests. Even though the three tests are commonly used, few normative data for elderly exists. SDMT and CTT performances from this study were in the same range as previously published international norms, but the validity of the result from the modified Stroop test could not be investigated. 相似文献
153.
Thilo Vogel 《Erkenntnis》1934,4(1):160-164
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
154.
In the present research, we argue for the robustness of illusory correlations (ICs, Hamilton & Gifford, 1976) regarding two boundary conditions suggested in previous research. First, we argue that ICs are maintained under extended experience. Using simulations, we derive conflicting predictions. Whereas noise-based accounts predict ICs to be maintained (Fielder, 2000; Smith, 1991), a prominent account based on discrepancy-reducing feedback learning predicts ICs to disappear (Van Rooy et al., 2003). An experiment involving 320 observations with majority and minority members supports the claim that ICs are maintained. Second, we show that actively using the stereotype to make predictions that are met with reward and punishment does not eliminate the bias. In addition, participants' operant reactions afford a novel online measure of ICs. In sum, our findings highlight the robustness of ICs that can be explained as a result of unbiased but noisy learning. 相似文献
155.
Dipl. Psych. Dr. phil. Ralf T. Vogel 《Psychotherapeut》2011,56(5):379-385
Exemplary for psychotherapeutic activity in the ??sphere of death?? the article focuses on the present situation of psychotherapists working on palliative care units in Germany. For that a questionnaire has been developed which includes 17 items dealing with fields of concrete psychotherapeutic work, psychotherapy training, relations with teams and institutions, subjectively felt burden and contentment etc. The questionnaire was sent to most of the German palliative care infirmaries. There is a high presence of psychotherapists in these units who are well trained in different therapeutic methods, numerically led by behavior therapy and non-directive therapy. In addition most colleagues are qualified in psychooncology and specialized pain management. Surprisingly topics, such as death or spirituality are not so often found in therapeutic contacts as would be expected. Furthermore there is a rather negative outlook on the preparation for the palliative working field during psychotherapy training. This requires extensions and supplementary curricula concerning existential themes in psychotherapy. The psychotherapists feel well integrated in their therapeutic teams but many of them have a feeling of at best a mediocre appreciation in their institutions. In spite of the difficult and stressful work the general job satisfaction is stated as high to very high. 相似文献
156.
Matthias Vogel 《Psychotherapeut》2011,56(4):345-357
Dissociation and dissociative disorders represent a heterogenous phenomenology of symptoms which are understood as a result of the disintegration of certain usually integrated functions of the psyche. Despite an ongoing debate among scientists about its causation the assumption of a trauma-related etiology is carried forward both in clinical and scientific contexts. Therapists often believe dissociation to constitute an infirm basis for psychotherapeutic treatments. Contrarily, research suggests several kinds of therapeutic interventions and combinations thereof in particular, to be effective in relieving patients even of complex dissociation if certain requirements are met. This review summarizes the historical and conceptual implications as well as recent developments in the concept, diagnosis and therapy of dissociation. 相似文献
157.
Historically, physicians have expressed concern about their patients’ risk of genetic discrimination, which has acted as a
barrier to uptake of genetic services. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA) is intended to protect
patients against employer and health insurance discrimination. Physicians’ awareness and knowledge of GINA has yet to be evaluated.
In 2009, we mailed surveys to 1500 randomly selected members of the American Academy of Family Physicians. Questions measured
physicians’ current knowledge of GINA and their level of concern for genetic discrimination. In total, 401 physicians completed
the survey (response rate 26.9%). Approximately half (54.5%) of physicians had no awareness of GINA. Of physicians who reported
basic knowledge of GINA, the majority were aware of the protections offered for group health insurance (92.7%), private health
insurance (82.9%), and employment (70.7%). Fewer physicians were aware of GINA’s limitations regarding life insurance (53.7%)
and long-term care insurance (58.8%). Physicians demonstrated highest levels of concern for health insurance, life insurance,
and long-term care insurance discrimination, with less concern for employer and family/social discrimination. Level of concern
for the risk of genetic discrimination did not correlate significantly with awareness of GINA. Approximately 17 months after
GINA was signed into federal law, physicians’ knowledge remained limited regarding the existence of this legislation and relevant
details. Physicians who are aware of GINA continue to have significant concerns regarding the risk of genetic discrimination.
This study reveals the need to further educate physicians about the existence of GINA and the protections offered. 相似文献
158.
159.
An operant discrimination task allowing variability of reinforced response patterning 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
Five pigeons were trained to perform a discrimination task allowing variability of reinforced response patterning. The task consisted of moving a stimulus light within an 4×4 matrix of lights from the top left position to the bottom right position by pecking on two keys in succession in order to obtain a reinforcement. A peck on one key moved the light one position to the right and a peck on the other key moved it one position down. After preliminary training on alternating fixed-ratio 3 schedules of reinforcement, the birds could peck on either key in any order, but more than three responses on a key resulted in a blackout followed by the return of the stimulus light to the start position. Results indicate that initially the birds used a wide variety of response patterns to obtain reinforcement, but with continued practice, response patterns became more stereotyped. 相似文献
160.
Thomas Rammsayer Wolfgang H. Vogel 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》1994,29(4):406-414
In a previous study (Rammsayer & Vogel, 1991), rats selectively bred for high and low catecholamine responses to stress showed a selective response to the 5-HT2 receptor blocker ritanserin. However, it remained unclear whether selective breeding resulted in a decrease in 5-HT responsivity, as suggested by the lack of an effect in high stress responding rats, or in an increase in 5-HT responsivity, as suggested by ritanserin-induced reduction in alcohol intake in low-responding rats. To answer this question, nonselectively bred rats were forced to drink a 5% alcohol solution for 10 days. For the subsequent six days, animals were injected subcutaneously with 2.5 mg/kg/2 ml ritanserin or vehicle only, and both a 5% solution of alcohol and water were presented to the animals. Ritanserin neither affected alcohol nor total fluid intake suggesting that in the general population of N/NIH (Hansen) rats as well as in rats of the same strain selectively bred for high catecholamine responses, mesolimbic dopaminergic activity is not effectively modulated by specific blockade of 5-HT2 receptors. However, a very pronounced ritanserin induced difference in daily water intake between nonbred male and female rats became evident. 相似文献