全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3724篇 |
免费 | 232篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
3967篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 61篇 |
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 114篇 |
2019年 | 124篇 |
2018年 | 153篇 |
2017年 | 155篇 |
2016年 | 174篇 |
2015年 | 100篇 |
2014年 | 132篇 |
2013年 | 443篇 |
2012年 | 183篇 |
2011年 | 211篇 |
2010年 | 128篇 |
2009年 | 121篇 |
2008年 | 151篇 |
2007年 | 165篇 |
2006年 | 144篇 |
2005年 | 119篇 |
2004年 | 111篇 |
2003年 | 102篇 |
2002年 | 106篇 |
2001年 | 74篇 |
2000年 | 42篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1974年 | 19篇 |
1973年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有3967条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Effects of learning contexts on implicit and explicit learning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yuh-Shiow Lee 《Memory & cognition》1995,23(6):723-734
Two parallel tasks involving rule learning were identified in Experiment 1A and were used to assess implicit and explicit learning. In both tasks, subjects had to input numbers in order to reach the target values of outputs. The relationship between inputs and outputs was either simple (in the simple task) or complex (in the complex task), and the way in which target values were presented could be in the form of either numbers (in the simple task) or lines (in the complex task). Experiment 1B examined the validity of the explicit measure in the complex task. Experiments 2–4 investigated the interaction between learning contexts and the simple/complex learning tasks. Verbalization and instructions to search for the rules facilitated the simple-task learning and hurt or have no effect on the complex-task learning. In the observational-learning condition, no learning occurred for the simple task, and the complex task learning was impaired. These results suggest that the complex task and simple task involve two distinct learning systems. Other implications are also discussed. 相似文献
52.
Michelle Bidaut-Russell Wendy Reich Linda B. Cottler Lee N. Robins Wilson M. Compton Richard E. Mattison 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》1995,23(5):641-659
To identify reasons for discrepancies between parent and child reports of child/adolescents's psychiatric symptoms, parents and adolescents (51 pairs) were asked to guess what the other would answer to questions from the PC-DISC about the adolescent's psychiatric symptoms, and to explain why they expected disagreement when the answer they provided for the other was different from their own. Adolescents' explanations for expecting (1) parental denial of symptoms the adolescent reported were: the parent was unaware of, forgot about, assumed the adolescent could not have, or trivialized the symptom; and (2) parental report of symptoms the adolescent denied were: the parent misread or exaggerated the adolescent's symptom, had too high expectations for the adolescent's behavior, put a negative label on or did not trust the adolescent. Parents' reasons for expecting their children to (1) deny symptoms the parents reported were: the adolescent did not remember how s/he felt, lied, did not recognize or minimized the importance or frequency of the symptom; and (2) report symptoms the parents denied were: the adolescent lied, exaggerated the importance of or interpreted the symptom differently.Support for this work was provided by National Institute of Drug Abuse grant number DA-05585 (Dr. Cottler, P.I.), and National Institute of Mental Health grants numbers MH-31302 (Dr. R. C. Cloninger, P.I.) and MH-17104 (Dr. Cottler, P.I.).Address all correspondence, including reprint requests, to Michelle Bidaut-Russell, Ph.D, MPH, MPE, Department of Psychiatry, Box 8134, Washington University School of Medicine, 4940 Children's Place, St. Louis, Missouri 63110. 相似文献
53.
Victoria K. Burbank 《Sex roles》1994,30(3-4):169-176
In this introduction to the papers in the special issue of Sex Roles on female aggression, I emphasize the range and variety of our subject and the need for a multiplicity of perspectives. In the work of the eleven authors contained in this volume we can see the utility of both relativist and universalists frameworks. I discuss the problems with identifying aggression and violence cross-culturally and underline the importance of incorporating other perspectives into our theories. I also discuss the potential advantages and shortcomings of phrasing our questions about women's and girls's aggression in terms of sexual difference. 相似文献
54.
This article presents an interview conducted with Dr. Clemmont E. Vontress, a pioneering scholar in the field of multicultural counseling. In this interview. Dr. Vontress reflects on his long and distinguished career and the evolution of multicultural counseling as professional discipline. 相似文献
55.
Norman M. Kiracofe Patsy A. Donn Charles O. Grant Edward E. Podolnick Rosie P. Bingham Herbert R. Bolland Clarke G. Carney Judith Clementson Robert P. Gallagher Richard D. Grosz Lee Handy Janet H. Hansche Judith K. Mack Donald Sanz Lilly J. Walker Kerry T. Yamada 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》1994,73(1):38-43
The accreditation standards outlined in the article are used by the International Association of Counseling Services, Inc., as the basis for the formal accreditation of college and university counseling programs throughout the United States and Canada. They reflect the program elements and practice standards that are deemed essential in a counseling center that provides high-quality services to students. 相似文献
56.
Max R. Uhlemann Don Yul Lee Jack Martin 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》1994,73(2):198-203
This study examined the relationship between high and low quality counselor responses in four response modes and client cognitions. Twenty-one university students participated in two sessions of brief counseling that included high and low quality counselor responses in paraphrasing, questioning, reflection of feeling, and self-disclosure. After each counseling session, participants used Kagan's (1975) interpersonal process recall method to report their cognitions in response to these counselor responses. Results indicated that the participants had more favorable cognitions toward the counselor associated with high quality counselor paraphrasing and reflection of feeling responses. Participants' cognitions directed toward themselves did not differ in response to any of the four high and low quality counselor responses. Implications of the results are discussed. 相似文献
57.
Cameron Lee Ph.D. 《Pastoral Psychology》1988,37(1):25-37
Family ministry in the local church occurs in an ecological context characterized by a diversity of family types. A viable ministry to families must be able to address this diversity at different levels within the social system: the types of nuclear and extended families within the congregation; the type of congregation itself considered as a family; and the minister's own family type. A comprehensive family typology is needed to conceptualize this notion. The Cambridge model of closed, open, and random families, created by David Kantor and William Lehr, is summarized and then applied to an understanding of the ecology of family ministry. 相似文献
58.
Charles Mulford Motoko Y. Lee Stephen C. Sapp 《Journal of applied social psychology》1996,26(15):1324-1336
Until now, no general scales have been available for measuring victim or society blaming. This constraint has been an impediment to policymaking with regard to those who are affected by social problems. Four scales were constructed: stable victim-blaming scale, unstable victim-blaming scale, stable society-blaming scale, and unstable society-blaming scale. Based on the results of the preliminary exploratory factor analysis and the reliability coefficients, the unstable society-blaming scale was deleted from further analysis. Then, a confirmatory factor analysis using the LISREL 7 program was conducted to evaluate the parameter estimates of the scale items and examine the construct validity of the 3 scales. The scales were judged to have construct validity with satisfactory reliability. 相似文献
59.
H. Lee Swanson 《Memory & cognition》1996,24(1):70-82
The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree to which age-related and individual differences in children’s working memory (WM) are due to a general or task-specific capacity system. Experiment 1 correlated children’s (N=146; age range 5–19 years) verbal and visual-spatial working memory performance with various intelligence and achievement measures. The results supporting a general system were that (1) visual-spatial and verbal WM measures were significantly intercorrelated with and without age partialed out and (2) both verbal and visual-spatial WM measures were significantly correlated with diverse achievement and intelligence measures. Experiment 2 compared three age groups (N=192; 7-, 10-, and 13-year-olds) on working-memory performance tasks under initial, enhanced (cued), and maintenance conditions. The results supporting a general capacity system were that (1) age-related performance differences in WM were found on all conditions and not isolated to specific processes, (2) the maintenance measures (high-load condition) predicted the variance better in age-related performance than process measures, and (3) although individual differences in WM performance reflected two independent operations, these operations produced similar correlations to achievement within age groups. Overall, the results support a general capacity explanation of age-related and individual differences in children’s WM performance. 相似文献
60.
Sydney S. Zentall Arlene M. Hall David L. Lee 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》1998,26(5):335-343
Mirrors have been used to focus attention to aspects of the self (e.g., to known strategies, standards). We hypothesized that this could be important for students with hyperactivity/inattention, who typically direct attention outward to external novelty. In this study, we administered a partially solvable word puzzle to 43 middle school students, with and without hyperactivity/inattention, in the presence and absence of a mirror, counterbalanced for condition and form order. Differences between students with hyperactivity/inattention and comparisons in accuracy were found only in the no mirror condition. Furthermore, the beneficial effect of the mirror for children with hyperactivity/inattention was most pronounced for those who looked at the mirror. Findings were interpreted in terms of their potential to remedy the production deficits of these children. 相似文献