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141.
The aim of this paper is to define a notion of supervenience which can adequately describe the systematic dependence of extrinsic
as well as of intrinsic higher-level properties on base-level features. We argue that none of the standard notions of supervenience—the
concepts of weak, strong and global supervenience—fulfil this function. The concept of regional supervenience, which is purported to improve on the standard conceptions, turns out to be problematic as well. As a new approach, we develop
the notion of property-dependent supervenience. This notion is founded on a criterion of relevance adapting the supervenience base to the considered higher-level properties
in a specific way, such that only features which are relevant to the instantiation of the higher-level properties under consideration
are taken into account. 相似文献
142.
143.
144.
Freire JM de Cerqueira Leite AC Bueno DS Portella LB Ribes SI Assadi TC Colucci VL Pereira ME 《American journal of psychoanalysis》2005,65(3):219-238
Difficulties encountered in clinical work with psychoses require psychoanalytical approaches different from those used for treating neurosis. The authors use a clinical case of a paranoiac patient to highlight the role played by writing, drawing, and painting in the psychoanalytical treatment of psychosis. They also discuss the role of the reader-analyst in this patient’s transferential process, which led to the emergence of a new subjectivity. 相似文献
145.
In two experiments, we explored whether diminutives (e.g.,birdie, Patty, bootie), which are characteristic of child-directed speech in many languages, aid word segmentation by regularizing stress patterns
and word endings. In an implicit learning task, adult native speakers of English were exposed to a continuous stream of synthesized
Dutch nonsense input comprising 300 randomized repetitions of six bisyllabic target nonwords. After exposure, the participants
were given a forced choice recognition test to judge which strings had been present in the input. Experiment 1 demonstrated
that English speakers used trochaic stress to isolate strings, despite being unfamiliar with Dutch phonotactics. Experiment
2 showed benefits from invariance introduced by affricates, which are typically found at onsets of final syllables in Dutch
diminutives. Together, the results demonstrate that diminutives contain prosodic and distributional features that are beneficial
for word segmentation. 相似文献
146.
147.
Perceptions of present, ideal, and future lives among 12 Chinese adolescents experiencing economic disadvantage were examined via qualitative interviews. Results showed that most of the adolescents evaluated their present lives positively. In general, they also had positive perceptions of their future lives, although there also were some negative feelings. Although money did not play an important role in their perceptions of present lives, future lives, life goals, and ideal careers, economic sufficiency emerged as a major theme from the perspective of their ideal lives. While adolescents with better psychosocial adjustment appeared to evaluate their present lives more positively than did adolescents with relatively poorer psychosocial adjustment, no differences were found between the two groups in terms of their views on ideal and future lives. 相似文献
148.
149.
Tatjana Voß Karoline Klemke Vera Schneider-Njepel Schneider-Njepel Hans Ludwig Kröber 《Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie》2016,10(1):21-31
Background
Since 2010 a total of 15 individually justified, therapeutically accompanied treatment-free intervals from antiandrogenic treatment (ADT) have been carried out in the Forensic Therapeutic Outpatient (FTA) department in Berlin.Material and methods
This article describes the conditions under which a responsible and legally justifiable cessation of ADT can be carried out.Results
In all 15 of the investigated stable, forensically rehabilitated patients who had been on long-term psychotherapeutic treatment, no criminally prognostic or clinically relevant destabilization has so far occurred, which would have necessitated cessation of the treatment-free interval with resumption of the antiandrogenic depot medication.Conclusion
The short-term experiences from the clinical aftercare practice have so far shown that in a strictly structered aftercare setting with continuous clinical monitoring, it is possible to withdraw even long-standing antiandrogenic medication. This is important not least to attest the argumentation for a removal of supervision of conduct in case destabilization does occur. Further long-term longitudinal investigations will be the subject of later publications.150.
In an earlier paper (Maljkovic & Nakayama, 1994) we showed that repetition of an attention-driving feature primes the deployment of attention to the same feature on subsequent trials. Here we show that repetition of the targetposition also primes subsequent trials. Position priming shows a characteristic spatial pattern. Facilitation occurs when the target position is repeated on subsequent trials, and inhibition occurs when the target falls on a position previously occupied by a distractor. Facilitation and inhibition also exist, though somewhat diminished, for positions adjacent to those of the target and distractors. Assessing the effect of a single trial over time, we show that the characteristic memory trace exerts its strongest influence on immediately following trials and decays gradually over the succeeding, approximately five to eight, trials. Throughout this period, target-position facilitation is always stronger than distractor-position inhibition. The characteristics of position priming are also seen under conditions in which the attention-driving feature either stays the same or differs from the previous trial, suggesting that feature and position priming operate independently. In a separate experiment, using the fact that position priming is cumulative over trials, we show that position priming is largely object- or landmark-centered. 相似文献