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Understanding Mechanisms of Change in the Development of Antisocial Behavior: The Impact of a Universal Intervention 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The association between the development of antisocial behavior, affiliation with deviant friends, and peer rejection was tested
with a preventive intervention; 664 boys and girls were randomly assigned to a universal classroom-based intervention targeting
disruptive behavior or a control condition. Peer nominations of antisocial behavior, friends' antisocial behavior, and peer
rejection were assessed annually for 4 years. A high, a moderate, and a stable low antisocial behavior trajectory were identified.
Large reductions in antisocial behavior were found among intervention children who followed the high trajectory. These reductions
coincided with affiliations with nondeviant peers and with decreases in peer rejection. The affiliation between deviant and
nondeviant peers was initiated by nondeviant children. The results support a causal role of deviant friends and peer rejection
in the development of antisocial behavior. The implications for our understanding of the mechanisms leading to reductions
in antisocial behavior are discussed. 相似文献
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We report on two experiments investigating the effect of an increased cognitive load for speakers on the choice of referring expressions. Speakers produced story continuations to addressees, in which they referred to characters that were either salient or non‐salient in the discourse. In Experiment 1, referents that were salient for the speaker were non‐salient for the addressee, and vice versa. In Experiment 2, all discourse information was shared between speaker and addressee. Cognitive load was manipulated by the presence or absence of a secondary task for the speaker. The results show that speakers under load are more likely to produce pronouns, at least when referring to less salient referents. We take this finding as evidence that speakers under load have more difficulties taking discourse salience into account, resulting in the use of expressions that are more economical for themselves. 相似文献
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