全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2901篇 |
免费 | 134篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 49篇 |
2019年 | 55篇 |
2018年 | 79篇 |
2017年 | 85篇 |
2016年 | 114篇 |
2015年 | 63篇 |
2014年 | 91篇 |
2013年 | 342篇 |
2012年 | 152篇 |
2011年 | 159篇 |
2010年 | 99篇 |
2009年 | 89篇 |
2008年 | 139篇 |
2007年 | 118篇 |
2006年 | 117篇 |
2005年 | 94篇 |
2004年 | 108篇 |
2003年 | 97篇 |
2002年 | 68篇 |
2001年 | 66篇 |
2000年 | 55篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1974年 | 17篇 |
1972年 | 13篇 |
1970年 | 11篇 |
1968年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有3036条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
A series of studies investigated the capacity of children between the ages of 7 and 12 to give free and informed consent to participation in psychological research. Children were reasonably accurate in describing the purpose of studies, but many did not understand the possible benefits or especially the possible risks of participating. In several studies children's consent was not affected by the knowledge that their parents had given their permission or by the parents saying that they would not be upset if the children refused. In contrast, other studies found that children were much more likely to stop their participation if the experimenter said explicitly that she would not be upset if they stopped. We suggest that experimenters should pay more attention to describing the possible risks and benefits of participation in research, and that they should also make it clearer to children that they are free to stop once they have begun. 相似文献
62.
Skinner Darlene M. Martin Gerard M. Pridgar Adora Van Der Kooy Derek 《Learning and motivation》1994,25(4)
Drug states, flavors, and contextual cues were each trained as conditional discriminative stimuli to control a saccharin-LiCl association. In transfer tests, drug states transferred control over consumption to other flavored solutions and to food. Contexts and flavors transferred control only to other flavored solutions. Pavlovian control groups given direct pairings of context-LiCl or flavor-LiCl did not show reliable transfer. However, these control groups did show greater or the same aversion to the specific context or flavor predicting LiCl compared to the context or flavor discrimination groups. The dissociation of the discrimination and Pavlovian groups on transfer versus preference tests suggests that performance on the occasion setting task cannot be due to simple excitation or learning about a unique compound cue. Data from extinction procedures provide further support for the dissociation between simple excitation and occasion setting. 相似文献
63.
Philosophical Studies - 相似文献
64.
The present paper selectively reviews the literature which compares full-term and preterm infants' communication with their mothers in the first year of life. The review is focused not only on what differences are found between full-term and preterm infants, but also why such differences exist. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of interpreting the findings in the light of the developmental phase of the infants, the heterogeneity of the preterm population and the situation in which communication is studied. Most studies were not designed to consider these issues in any detail. Differences with respect to these factors can be found between studies, however, which may have contributed to the often contradictory findings. Consequently, comparisons between these studies provide clues about the effects of these factors on communicative development. The ultimate goal of this review is to point to important directions for future research on early communication in preterm infants. 相似文献
65.
Claude A. M. Valiquette Alain D. Lesage Mireille Cyr Jean Toupin 《Behavior research methods》1994,26(1):60-61
This short paper proposes a general computing strategy to compute Kappa coefficients using the SPSS MATRIX routine. The method is based on the following rationale. If the contingency table is considered as a square matrix, then the observed proportions of agreement lie in the main diagonal’s cells, and their sum equals the trace of the matrix, whereas the proportions of agreement expected by chance are the joint product of marginals. The generalization to weighted kappa, which requires an additional square matrix of disagreement weights, both matrices having the same order, becomes possible by the use of the Hadamard product-that is, the elementwise direct product of two matrices. 相似文献
66.
67.
68.
Judy Garber Deborah A. Van Slyke Lynn S. Walker 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》1998,26(5):381-391
Mother–child concordance regarding children's somatic and emotional symptoms was assessed in children with recurrent abdominal pain (n = 88), emotional disorders (n = 51), and well children (n = 56). Children between 6 and 18 years of age and their mothers completed questionnaires assessing the children's somatic symptoms, functional disability, and depression. Mothers of children with recurrent abdominal pain reported more child somatic and depressive symptoms than did their children, and mothers of children with emotional disorders reported more child depressive symptoms than did their children. Higher levels of maternal distress were associated with greater mother-child discordance in the direction of mothers reporting more child symptoms than did their children. No significant child age or sex differences were found in concordance patterns. 相似文献
69.
A Social Dilemma Analysis of Commuting Preferences: The Roles of Social Value Orientation and Trust1
Paul A. M. Van Lange Mark Van Vugt Ree M. Meertens Rob A. C. Ruiter 《Journal of applied social psychology》1998,28(9):796-820
The current research advances a social dilemma analysis of commuting, examining the roles of preexisting personality differences in social value orientation (i.e., prosocial vs. proself orientation) and trust (i.e., a general belief in the honesty and cooperative intentions of others) in determining preferences for collectively desirable commuting options: preferences for commuting by public transportation (Study 1) and carpooling (Study 2). Consistent with predictions, both studies revealed that, relative to p of prosocials, preferences of proselfs were more strongly associated with beliefs about the relative efficiency of cars (i.e., an outcome affecting personal well-being). Also, greater preferences for collectively desirable actions were observed among prosocials with high trust—relative to prosocials with low trust and proselfs with high or low trust—providing support for the claim that 2 conditions (i.e., prosocial goals and trust in others) must be met to obtain collectively desirable commuting preferences. 相似文献
70.
This paper examines whether variables consistent with problem behavior theory predict grade of onset of first intercourse and adoption of effective contraception. A total sample of 3,419 Wisconsin adolescents in Grades 7, 9, and 11 participated in a survey of health-related behaviors administered 3 times across a 6-year period. The sample is 87% White. Multiple regression methods generated different models for onset of sexual intercourse vs. contraceptive adoption. Consistent with problem behavior theory, sexual onset is predicted by the adolescent's behavioral system, perceived peer substance use/abuse, importance of friends, and extent to which the adolescent felt harried and believed it was okay to break laws. Contraceptive adoption is predicted by family structure, socioeconomic variables, and self-esteem. Age and gender model differences emerged. 相似文献