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11.
Dale W. Russell David M. Benedek James A. Naifeh Carol S. Fullerton Nikki Benevides Robert J. Ursano 《Military psychology》2013,25(6):361-375
Mental health disorders continue to plague service members and veterans; thus, new approaches are required to help address such outcomes. The identification of risk and resilience factors for these disorders in specific populations can better inform both treatment and prevention strategies. This study focuses on a unique population of U.S. Army Special Operations personnel to assess how specific avenues of social support and personal morale are related to mental health outcomes. The results indicate that, whereas personal morale and friend support reduce the relationship between combat experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), strong unit support exacerbates the negative effects of combat experiences in relation to PTSD. The study thus shows that although informal social support can lessen postdeployment mental health concerns, military populations with strong internal bonds may be at greater risk of PTSD because the support that they receive from fellow service members may heighten the traumatic impact of combat experiences. 相似文献
12.
Mental Disorders,Comorbidity, and Pre‐enlistment Suicidal Behavior Among New Soldiers in the U.S. Army: Results from the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS) 下载免费PDF全文
Matthew K. Nock PhD Robert J. Ursano MD Steven G. Heeringa PhD Murray B. Stein MD MPH Sonia Jain PhD Rema Raman PhD Xiaoying Sun MS Wai Tat Chiu AM Lisa J. Colpe PhD MPH Carol S. Fullerton PhD Stephen E. Gilman ScD Irving Hwang MA James A. Naifeh PhD Anthony J. Rosellini PhD Nancy A. Sampson BA Michael Schoenbaum PhD Alan M. Zaslavsky PhD Ronald C. Kessler PhD the Army STARRS Collaborators 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2015,45(5):588-599
We examined the associations between mental disorders and suicidal behavior (ideation, plans, and attempts) among new soldiers using data from the New Soldier Study (NSS) component of the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS; N = 38,507). Most new soldiers with a pre‐enlistment history of suicide attempt reported a prior mental disorder (59.0%). Each disorder examined was associated with increased odds of suicidal behavior (ORs = 2.6–8.6). Only PTSD and disorders characterized by irritability and impulsive/aggressive behavior (i.e., bipolar disorder, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder) predicted unplanned attempts among ideators. Mental disorders are important predictors of pre‐enlistment suicidal behavior among new soldiers and should figure prominently in suicide screening and prevention efforts. 相似文献