全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3009篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 139篇 |
2014年 | 119篇 |
2013年 | 404篇 |
2012年 | 164篇 |
2011年 | 118篇 |
2010年 | 182篇 |
2009年 | 174篇 |
2008年 | 146篇 |
2007年 | 102篇 |
2006年 | 91篇 |
2005年 | 67篇 |
2004年 | 59篇 |
2003年 | 36篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 44篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 45篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 32篇 |
1980年 | 52篇 |
1979年 | 43篇 |
1978年 | 44篇 |
1977年 | 51篇 |
1976年 | 59篇 |
1975年 | 53篇 |
1974年 | 48篇 |
1973年 | 20篇 |
1963年 | 8篇 |
1939年 | 20篇 |
1938年 | 31篇 |
1937年 | 31篇 |
1936年 | 33篇 |
排序方式: 共有3027条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
PD Dr. med. habil. Cornelia Albani Michael Geyer Horst Kächele Dan Pokorny 《Psychotherapeut》2003,48(6):388-402
Zusammenfassung Die Veränderung pathogenetisch bedeutsamer Beziehungsmuster gilt als wesentliches psychotherapeutisches Behandlungsziel. Um zielgerichtete Veränderungen von Beziehungsstrukturen zu erreichen, bedarf es sowohl einer Diagnostik und Beschreibung solcher Beziehungsmuster, einer darauf zielenden Behandlungstechnik als auch einer Verlaufskontrolle und Evaluation der angestrebten Veränderungen. Nach einem Überblick über verschiedene Methoden zur Erfassung von Beziehungsmustern wird die Methode des Zentralen-Beziehungskonflikt-Themas (ZBKT) von Luborsky näher beschrieben; ausgewählte Ergebnisse der ZBKT-Forschung werden dargestellt und die Methode kritisch bewertet.
相似文献
Cornelia AlbaniEmail: |
162.
This article focuses mainly on (1) the policy of Delft University of Technology since 1992 as regards the university-wide
introduction of a compulsory course on ethics and engineering, and (2) the ideal structure of such a course, including the
educational goals of the course.
Dr. G. J. Scheurwater is Senior policy-advisor to the Board of Delft University of Technology.
Prof. S. J. Doorman is Chairman of the Advisory Committee on Ethics of Delft University of Technology. 相似文献
163.
Biomedicine is a global enterprise constructed upon the belief in the universality of scientific truths. However, despite
huge scientific advances over recent decades it has not been able to formulate a specific and universal definition of death:
In fact, in its attempt to redefine death, the concept of death appears to have become immersed in ever increasing vagueness
and ambiguity. Even more worrisome is that bioethics, in the form of principlism, is also endeavouring to become a global
enterprise by claiming neutrality. It appears that the discourse within both disciplines have similarly manipulated the boundaries
of death to include the “dying”. This paper argues that the redefinition of death debate in biomedicine reveals a concept
of personhood which is profoundly western in origin and which is in accordance to the concept adhered to within principlism.
Biomedicine and bioethics do not appear to acknowledge the limitations of their own world view and hence lack an understanding
of their applicability and appropriateness in diverse social and cultural contexts; a situation which adds credence to claims
as to the hegemonic and imperialistic nature of all such global enterprises.
Ms. Jones is an intensive care clinical nursing specialist.
Dr. Kessel is a public health physician and medical ethicist. 相似文献
164.
165.
Kathrin J. Emmerdinger Christof Kuhbandner Franziska Berchtold 《Cognition & emotion》2018,32(4):852-859
A large body of research shows that emotionally significant stimuli are better stored in memory. One question that has received much less attention is how emotional memories are influenced by factors that influence memories after the initial encoding of stimuli. Intriguingly, several recent studies suggest that post-encoding factors do not differ in their effects on emotional and neutral memories. However, to date, only detrimental factors have been addressed. In the present study, we examined whether emotionally negative memories are differentially influenced by a well-known beneficial factor: the testing of memories. We employed a standard cued recall testing-effect paradigm where participants studied cue-target pairs for negative and neutral target pictures. In a subsequent post-encoding phase, one third of the cue-target pairs were tested and one third restudied; the remaining third served as control pairs. After one week, memory for all cue-target pairs was tested. While replicating both the testing effect and the emotional enhancement effect, no differences between negative and neutral memories in the benefits received from testing and restudying were observed. Thus, it seems to be true that post-encoding factors do not influence emotional memories in any other way than neutral memories, even when they are beneficial. 相似文献
166.
Banzhaf A Ritter K Merkl A Schulte-Herbrüggen O Lammers CH Roepke S 《Journal of personality disorders》2012,26(3):368-380
The aim of the study was to investigate gender differences and similarities in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) with respect to Axis I comorbidity, Axis II comorbidity, general psychopathology (Symptom Checklist 90-Revised), and dimensional personality traits (NEO-Personality-Inventory Revised [NEO-PI-R] and the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Profile Basic questionnaire [DAPP-BQ]). Fifty-seven men and 114 women with BPD were included in the study. Regarding Axis I and II disorders in an exploratory analysis, men with BPD more often fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for binge eating disorder, antisocial personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and conduct disorder in childhood, whereas women had higher frequencies of bulimia nervosa, posttraumatic stress disorder, and panic disorder with agoraphobia. After correcting for multiple tests, only the gender differences in narcissistic and antisocial personality disorder remained significant. In the SCL-90-R profile, no significant gender differences could be identified. In the exploratory analysis of the dimensional personality traits, women showed higher rates on the NEO-PI-R main factors (Neuroticism and Agreeableness) compared to men. In the DAPP-BQ profile, men reached higher sores on the main factor, Dissocial Behavior. When correcting for multiple tests, gender differences still existed for Neuroticism and Dissocial Behavior. Our results argue for gender differences in Axis I and II comorbidity and dimensional personality traits in BPD. However, in general, more similarities than differences were shown in this study. 相似文献
167.
Although it is assumed both by healthcare professionals as well as by public opinion that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is widely overdiagnosed, so far there is little empirical evidence to support this presumption. However, the presented study shows clear evidence for an overdiagnosis of ADHD. Furthermore, the data demonstrate that based on identical symptoms, boys more often receive a diagnosis for ADHD than girls. A false ADHD diagnosis also correlates with a recommendation for medical and psychotherapeutic treatment. One explanation for misdiagnosis is the fact that therapists in the course of diagnosis, as with other everyday decision-making processes, are influenced by heuristics. The most common heuristics that can lead to misdiagnosis are the representativeness heuristic and the availability heuristic. Such mistakes could be avoided by clearly following diagnostic criteria and the use of structural interviews. 相似文献
168.
Military experience is an important turning point in a person's life and, consequently, is associated with important life outcomes. Using a large longitudinal sample of German males, we examined whether personality traits played a role during this period. Results indicated that personality traits prospectively predicted the decision to enter the military. People lower in agreeableness, neuroticism, and openness to experience during high school were more likely to enter the military after graduation. In addition, military training was associated with changes in personality. Compared with a control group, military recruits had lower levels of agreeableness after training. These levels persisted 5 years after training, even after participants entered college or the labor market. This study is one of the first to identify life experiences associated with changes in personality traits. Moreover, our results suggest that military experiences may have a long-lasting influence on individual-level characteristics. 相似文献
169.
Standard interventions, such as antidepressive medication or psychotherapy, show only medium effect sizes in the reduction of depressive symptomatology. In addition, medication has problematic and not well accepted side-effects therefore it seems reasonable to look for alternative, cost-effective, easily available treatments which show no side-effects. A large number of studies have demonstrated similar neurophysiological effects of sport as antidepressants or psychotherapies but the crucial question remains unanswered: does sport show antidepressive effects by alleviating depressive symptomatology? Some randomized, controlled studies and all available recent meta-analysis addressing this question are reviewed. This review concludes that randomized control trials including sport activities have similar positive effect sizes as psychotherapy or antidepressant studies. The pre-post effects are in the medium to high range. Such a conclusion is jeopardized by a limited number of methodolically sound studies. It is too early to make evidence-based recommendations about the antidepressive effect of sport. Currently, it can only be speculated about moderators and mechanisms mediating outcome. 相似文献
170.
Prof. Dr. Wolfgang U. Eckart 《Psychotherapeut》2012,57(2):131-136
The mental effects of globalization, the economic crisis and unemployment must not be underestimated. In general they have to be looked upon as a complex system of structural traumatization which is causing severe psychological mental disorders, such as depression. Not only that, a psychotherapist has to pay particular attention to this. More than in physical illnesses the psychotherapist has to be solidly united with the patient, which might also result in political action. 相似文献