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121.
122.
Travis Dumsday 《International Journal for Philosophy of Religion》2012,72(1):41-51
On Schellenberg’s formulation of the problem of divine hiddenness, a loving God would ensure that anyone capable of having a relationship with Him, and not resisting it, would be granted sufficient evidence to make belief in God rationally indubitable. And He would do this by granting a powerful religious experience to every person at the moment he or she reaches the age of reason. Here I lay out a new reason why God might delay revelation of himself, justifiably allowing for some nonresistant nonbelief. 相似文献
123.
What kinds of purchases do the most to make us happy? Previous research (Carter & Gilovich, 2010; Van Boven & Gilovich, 2003) indicates that experiences, such as vacations and concerts, are more likely to do so than material possessions, such as clothes and electronic gadgets. The present research was designed to explore 1 potential explanation for this result, namely, that experiences tend to be more closely associated with the self than possessions. The authors first show that people tend to think of their experiential purchases as more connected to the self than their possessions. Compared with their material purchases, participants drew their experiential purchases physically closer to the self (Study 1), were more likely to mention them when telling their life story (Study 2), and felt that a purchase described in terms of its experiential, rather than its material, qualities would overlap more with their sense of who they are (Study 4). Participants also felt that knowing a person's experiential purchases, compared with their material purchases, would yield greater insight into that person's true self (Studies 3A-3C). The authors then show that the tendency to cling more closely to cherished experiential memories is connected to the greater satisfaction people derive from experiences than possessions (Study 5). 相似文献
124.
This study explored mind-brain characteristics of successful leaders as reflected in scores on the Brain Integration Scale,
Gibbs’s Socio-moral Reasoning questionnaire, and an inventory of peak experiences. These variables, which in previous studies
distinguished world-class athletes and professional classical musicians from average-performing controls, were recorded in
20 Norwegian top-level managers and in 20 low-level managers—matched for age, gender, education, and type of organization
(private or public). Top-level managers were characterized by higher Brain Integration Scale scores, higher levels of moral
reasoning, and more frequent peak experiences. These multilevel measures could be useful tools in selection and recruiting
of potential managers and in assessing leadership education and development programs. Future longitudinal research could further
investigate the relationship between leadership success and these and other multilevel variables. 相似文献
125.
The Psychological Record - 相似文献
126.
Crowdsourcing systems like Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (AMT) allow data to be collected from a large sample of people in a short amount of time. This use has garnered considerable interest from behavioral scientists. So far, most experiments conducted on AMT have focused on survey-type instruments because of difficulties inherent in running many experimental paradigms over the Internet. This study investigated the viability of presenting stimuli and collecting response times using Adobe Flash to run ActionScript 3 code in conjunction with AMT. First, the timing properties of Adobe Flash were investigated using a phototransistor and two desktop computers running under several conditions mimicking those that may be present in research using AMT. This experiment revealed some strengths and weaknesses of the timing capabilities of this method. Next, a flanker task and a lexical decision task implemented in Adobe Flash were administered to participants recruited with AMT. The expected effects in these tasks were replicated. Power analyses were conducted to describe the number of participants needed to replicate these effects. A questionnaire was used to investigate previously undescribed computer use habits of 100 participants on AMT. We conclude that a Flash program in conjunction with AMT can be successfully used for running many experimental paradigms that rely on response times, although experimenters must understand the limitations of the method. 相似文献
127.
Fred Travis David A. F. Haaga John Hagelin Melissa Tanner Alaric Arenander Sanford Nidich Carolyn Gaylord-King Sarina Grosswald Maxwell Rainforth Robert H. Schneider 《Cognitive processing》2010,11(1):21-30
Activation of a default mode network (DMN) including frontal and parietal midline structures varies with cognitive load, being
more active during low-load tasks and less active during high-load tasks requiring executive control. Meditation practices
entail various degrees of cognitive control. Thus, DMN activation patterns could give insight into the nature of meditation
practices. This 10-week random assignment study compared theta2, alpha1, alpha2, beta1, beta2 and gamma EEG coherence, power,
and eLORETA cortical sources during eyes-closed rest and Transcendental Meditation (TM) practice in 38 male and female college
students, average age 23.7 years. Significant brainwave differences were seen between groups. Compared to eyes-closed rest,
TM practice led to higher alpha1 frontal log-power, and lower beta1 and gamma frontal and parietal log-power; higher frontal
and parietal alpha1 interhemispheric coherence and higher frontal and frontal-central beta2 intrahemispheric coherence. eLORETA
analysis identified sources of alpha1 activity in midline cortical regions that overlapped with the DMN. Greater activation
in areas that overlap the DMN during TM practice suggests that meditation practice may lead to a foundational or ‘ground’
state of cerebral functioning that may underlie eyes-closed rest and more focused cognitive processes. 相似文献
128.
ABSTRACTSocial media is becoming one of the most common deployment methods for antidrug and risk message campaigns. This is largely due to the low cost and high distribution that social media affords. This article argues that the social media approach to antidrug messaging also results in greater attention to the message over time. This article reports results from a study that examined how the combination of a short gain-or-loss framed text message interacts with a subsequent pleasant or unpleasant antidrug video message to influence motivational activation and information processing. Based on previous work investigating how different emotional trajectories in public service announcements (PSAs) elicit different patterns of motivational activation and cognitive processing, it was predicted, and found, that emotionally incongruent combinations of the text frame and video content resulted in the coactivation of the motivational systems. Placing a gain frame before a video message affects the overall processing of the subsequent message such that even an unpleasant message is rated more positively and results in a pattern of resource availability more like what we see for pleasant messages. Motivational activation and the subsequent effects on cognitive and emotional reactions are discussed within the context of multi-modal anti-drug campaigns. 相似文献
129.
This paper presents recent research that provides an overarching model of exemplar theory capable of explaining phenomena across the phonetic and syntactic strata. The model represents a unique exemplar-based account of constituency interactions encompassing both linguistic domains. It yields simulation and experimental results in keeping with experimental findings in the literature on syllable duration variability and offers an exemplar-theoretic account of local grammaticality. In addition, it provides some insights into the nature of exemplar cloud formation and demonstrates experimentally the potential gains that can be enjoyed via the use of rich exemplar representations. 相似文献
130.
The Role of Natural Support Systems in the Post-deployment Adjustment of Active Duty Military Personnel 下载免费PDF全文
Janet A. Welsh Jonathan Olson Daniel F. Perkins Wendy J. Travis LaJuana Ormsby 《American journal of community psychology》2015,56(1-2):69-78
This study examined the relations among three different types of naturally occurring social support (from romantic partners, friends and neighbors, and unit leaders) and three indices of service member well‐being (self reports of depressive symptoms, satisfaction with military life, and perceptions of unit readiness) for service members who did and did not report negative experiences associated with military deployment. Data were drawn from the 2011 Community Assessment completed anonymously by more than 63,000 USAF personnel. Regression analyses revealed that higher levels of social support was associated with better outcomes regardless of negative deployment experiences. Evidence of moderation was also noted, with all forms of social support moderating the impact of negative deployment experiences on depressive symptoms and support from unit leaders moderating the impact of negative deployment experience on satisfaction with military life. No moderation was found for perceptions of unit readiness. Subgroup analyses revealed slightly different patterns for male and female service members, with support providing fewer moderation effects for women. These findings may have value for military leaders and mental health professionals working to harness the power of naturally occurring relationships to maximize the positive adjustment of service members and their families. Implications for practices related to re‐integration of post‐deployment military personnel are discussed. 相似文献