全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5630篇 |
免费 | 1214篇 |
国内免费 | 34篇 |
专业分类
6878篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 44篇 |
2020年 | 102篇 |
2019年 | 135篇 |
2018年 | 144篇 |
2017年 | 165篇 |
2016年 | 152篇 |
2015年 | 109篇 |
2014年 | 146篇 |
2013年 | 596篇 |
2012年 | 208篇 |
2011年 | 262篇 |
2010年 | 215篇 |
2009年 | 307篇 |
2008年 | 257篇 |
2007年 | 217篇 |
2006年 | 187篇 |
2005年 | 184篇 |
2004年 | 221篇 |
2003年 | 200篇 |
2002年 | 151篇 |
2001年 | 169篇 |
2000年 | 94篇 |
1999年 | 103篇 |
1998年 | 113篇 |
1997年 | 89篇 |
1996年 | 122篇 |
1995年 | 89篇 |
1994年 | 95篇 |
1993年 | 83篇 |
1992年 | 109篇 |
1991年 | 107篇 |
1990年 | 96篇 |
1989年 | 99篇 |
1988年 | 78篇 |
1987年 | 70篇 |
1986年 | 67篇 |
1985年 | 56篇 |
1984年 | 60篇 |
1983年 | 44篇 |
1982年 | 63篇 |
1980年 | 54篇 |
1979年 | 45篇 |
1972年 | 50篇 |
1971年 | 50篇 |
1968年 | 63篇 |
1966年 | 53篇 |
1965年 | 43篇 |
1964年 | 82篇 |
1963年 | 74篇 |
1962年 | 48篇 |
排序方式: 共有6878条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
Memory & Cognition - The use of different types of partial temporal information is shown to affect dating accuracy and the distribution of errors in event dating. Several different types of... 相似文献
142.
Choice between delayed reinforcers and fixed-ratio schedules requiring forceful responding. 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
This experiment measured pigeons' choices between delayed reinforcers and fixed-ratio schedules in which a force of approximately 0.48 N was needed to operate the response key. In ratio-delay conditions, subjects chose between a fixed-ratio schedule and an adjusting delay. The delay was increased or decreased several times a session in order to estimate an indifference point--a delay duration at which the two alternatives were chosen about equally often. Each ratio-delay condition was followed by a delay-delay condition in which subjects chose between the adjusting delay and a variable-time schedule, with the components of this schedule selected to match the ratio completion times of the preceding ratio-delay condition. The adjusting delays at the indifference point were longer when the alternative was a fixed-ratio schedule than when it was a matched variable-time schedule, which indicated a preference for the matched variable-time schedules over the fixed-ratio schedules. This preference increased in a nonlinear manner with increasing ratio size. This nonlinearity was inconsistent with a theory that states that indifference points for both time and ratio schedules can be predicted by multiplying the choice response-reinforcer intervals of the two types of schedules by different multiplicative constants. Two other theories, which predict nonlinear increases in preference for the matched variable-time schedules, are discussed. 相似文献
143.
Two models for choice between delayed reinforcers, Fantino's delay-reduction theory and Killeen's incentive theory, are reviewed. Incentive theory is amended to incorporate the effects of arousal on alternate types of behavior that might block the reinforcement of the target behavior. This amended version is shown to differ from the delay-reduction theory in a term that is an exponential in incentive theory and a difference in delay-reduction theory. A power series approximation to the exponential generates a model that is formally identical with delay-reduction theory. Correlations between delay-reduction theory and the amended incentive theory show excellent congruence over a range of experimental conditions. Although the assumptions that gave rise to delay-reduction theory and incentive theory remain different and testable, the models deriving from the theories are unlikely to be discriminable by parametric experimental tests. This congruence of the models is recognized by naming the common model the delayed reinforcement model, which is then compared with other models of choice such as Killeen and Fetterman's (1988) behavioral theory of timing, Mazur's (1984) equivalence rule, and Vaughan's (1985) melioration theory. 相似文献
144.
145.
146.
Conclusion The world contains not only causes and effects, but also causal relations holding between causes and effects. Because causal relations enter into the structure of the world, their presence has various modal and probabilistic consequences. Causation and necessary and sufficient conditions do often go hand in hand. Causation, however, is a robust ingredient within the world itself, whereas modalities and probabilities supervene on the nature of the world as a whole, and on the resulting relations between one possible world and others. Some modalities, therefore, are essentially causal; but causation is not essentially modal.19 相似文献
147.
This experiment compared the extent to which students learned facts included in computer-based-training frames that required
an overt response to those that did not. Frames included two types of facts: Some facts had one word missing which had to
be supplied by the student (active facts). Other facts had no missing words and required no overt response (passive facts).
Each student completed four 14-fact modules in random order. Two of the modules contained frames with all active facts. Each
frame in the other two modules contained one active and six passive facts. Paper pretests and posttests showed that students
learned twice as many facts when all facts in the module were active than when only one in seven were active. The modules
that included passive facts required one-fifth the time to complete than those with only active facts. Students learned more
facts per minute of training in one of the two modules that included passive facts than in the two modules with only active
facts. 相似文献
148.
John E. Carr G. Andrew H. Benjamin 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》1997,4(2):143-153
Health care reform has put increasing pressure on faculty of medical schools to become self-supporting. Opportunities for clinical revenue will decrease, but psychologists who are able to generate research funding will become increasingly competitive, albeit as mercenaries, i.e., capable of paying their own way plus generating a profit to support departmental operations and educational programs. Changes in the health care system signal an end to psychiatry's paternalistic relationship to psychology and present opportunities for psychology proactively to influence its future role in health care. Research, political action, and revised scientific mission, models, and roles represent important strategies in the redefining of psychology as a basic science and major profession in health care. 相似文献
149.
Lorraine G. Allan Shepard Siegel Chandani Kulatunga-Moruzi Thomas Eissenberg C. Andrew Chapman 《Attention, perception & psychophysics》1997,59(8):1327-1334
In the typical induction of the orientation-contingent color aftereffect (CCAE), the stimuli are composed of elements that differ in both color and luminance. Three experiments are reported that show that chromatic contrast between stimulus elements is insufficient for the induction of the orientation-CCAE and that luminance contrast is necessary. These experiments expand on previous research concerned with the role of luminance contrast in the induction of orientation-CCAEs by eliminating alternative explanations. 相似文献
150.
MEMORY PROCESSES IN DELAYED SPATIAL DISCRIMINATIONS: RESPONSE INTENTIONS OR RESPONSE MEDIATION? 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
Pigeons were trained on a pair-comparison task in which left versus right choices were reinforced following different sequences of two center-key stimuli. Choice accuracy was higher when retention intervals occurred after the entire sequence than when they separated the two stimuli comprising it, and this effect occurred independently of whether the initial and terminal stimuli came from the same or different dimensions. The initial stimulus from the prior trial was a source of proactive interference only in groups for which the retention interval separated the two sequence stimuli. By contrast, differential delay-interval behavior was observed only in groups for which the retention interval followed presentation of the entire sequence. These results indicate that coding processes in delayed discriminations are influenced by the location of the retention interval, and that response mediation affects retention performances if the reinforced choice can be determined prior to the interval. 相似文献