唯物史观视野中的社会工程哲学

社会工程哲学的兴起是21世纪以来中国哲学界的一个新创造,是对社会工程生成、发展、功能、规律的关注与追问:哲学以自己独有的方式追问究竟何谓社会工程,什么使得社会工程成为工程,社会工程与实践、生产是什么关系,社会工程对人和人类社会意味着什么.     

Cultural Intelligence and International Leadership Potential: The Importance of Contact for Members of the Majority

Integrating distinctiveness theory and contact theory, we develop a conceptual model proposing that prior intercultural contact has mediated effects on international leadership potential via cultural intelligence—but that these effects are stronger for majorities. Results of two samples of working adults, using both self‐report (n= 441, Study 1) and matched employee‐observer (n= 181, Study 2) data provide strong support for the model. Cultural intelligence mediates the effects of prior intercultural contact on international leadership potential. Further, moderated mediation analyses demonstrate that cultural intelligence mediates the relationship between prior intercultural contact and international leadership potential for majorities, but not for minorities. The current study offers contributions to theory and practice in at least two ways. First, the proposed model is theoretically important because it provides a more complete picture of predictors of international leadership potential and it reconciles prior inconsistent findings by showing the mediating role of cultural intelligence and moderating role of minority status. Second, the study adds to the increasing evidence suggesting that prior intercultural contact and cultural intelligence are meaningful criteria for developing international leaders. More important, results show that prior intercultural contact is especially important for majorities.     

老年人心血管疾病的血糖控制

老年心血管疾病合并糖代谢异常者更多、危害更大.口服葡萄糖2小时后血浆葡萄糖检测可避免老年人糖代谢异常的漏诊.老年心血管病患者降糖要因人而异、因病而异,降糖要宽松治疗以免低血糖的发生,更强调综合治疗、合理联合应用降糖药物.     

习近平生态文明思想海外研究评析

习近平生态文明思想自提出以来已经成为海外研究的关注热点。围绕这一思想的生成背景、主要内容、鲜明特征以及重大意义,海外学界进行了较为详尽的探讨。海外学界认为这一思想的生成具有其特定的国际国内背景,包括生态文明核心论、生态经济平衡论、生态财富等值论、生态要素和谐论、生态模式中国论、生态治理体系论、生态责任大国论、生态命运共同体论等八个方面的内容,并认为这一思想具有党性与人民性的结合、继承性与创新性的结合以及民族性与国际性的结合的鲜明特征,还总结了这一思想的世界意义、话语意义、理论意义和民族意义。     

3—7岁儿童空间表象发展研究——并与8—13岁儿童空间表象特点比较

本实验是在8—13岁儿童空间表象发展研究的基础上进行的。共有200名被试,分5个年龄组,每组40人。分为两个单元,第一单元是以幼儿为对象重复对8—13岁儿童的实验,第二单元采用四个侧面都有鲜明特征的单个物体为刺激物。 实验结果进一步说明了知觉经验和物体的鲜明特征是儿童空间认知发展的重要因素;自我中心现象在8岁组表现最为突出;我国儿童解决三山课题的发展阶段与皮亚杰划分的阶段基本一致;发现解决三山课题的成绩与错误结果之间有两种不同性质的关系,8岁以后成绩的发展变化与脱中心化的倾向相应,7岁以前是与其他错误相应,7岁是两种性质的转换点。 研究数据提供了我国儿童解决三山课题的发展阶段和发展特点的资料。     

The menstrual distress questionnaire: Are the critics right?

The Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ) is the most widely used method of assessing premenstrual symptomatology. It is also the most frequently criticized instrument in this field. A review of the criticisms made toward the MDQ revealed three major issues concerning the reliability and validity of this instrument and the sample from whom normative data were gathered. These issues were examined in light of 49 studies that used this instrument between 1968 and 1990. Many of the criticisms were found to be justified. A marked lack of adequate research into the MDQ’s reliability, problems associated with the normative sample, and uncertain validity were found. In particular, the MDQ appears to measure constructs unrelated to the menstrual cycle and define premenstrual syndrome inaccurately. In addition, the factor structure of this instrument may be unstable. These conclusions were tempered with the knowledge that the MDQ has not been utilized to its full potential in most of the research conducted to date.     

心理表征对正投影问题解决及轴测投影图再认水平的影响

借鉴内隐记忆的研究范式,采用平面、分离的正投影问题解决及其相应轴测投影图的再认任务,探讨问题表征的结构特征性对空间问题解决和再认水平的影响。实验结果表明,一般在正投影问题获得正确解决时,对其相应的、先前从未见到过的轴测投影图往往也可获得正确再认,而且基于正投影问题获得正确解决条件下的再认水平（PCC）显著地高于那些问题未得获得解决下的再认水平（PCI）。在结合被试口语记录的基础上,研究结果证明：基于正投影图上的问题解决过程是受到一个具有三维结构特性而非正投影图中二维特性心理表征的调节;并且,正是这一具有三维结构特性心理表征的建构,使得对具有相同结构特性的轴测投影图获得了更为有效的再认。     

3─6岁儿童层级类概念发展的实验研究

以３－６岁儿童为被试,以７个常见物体种类的图片为实验材料,按概念水平（基本类概念及上级类概念）以及选择图与目标图的感知相似程度（高、中、低）将实验材料分为四种类型,对３－６岁儿童层级类概念的发展过程进行了研究。结果表明：（１）３岁幼儿已能按基本类概念标准进行正确的种类匹配;对于上级类概念,３－５岁儿童的匹配能力尚较差,６岁基本达到掌握水平。（２）实验材料的感知相似程度对３－５岁儿童的上级类概念匹配操作有显著性影响,６岁儿童才摆脱了这种制约作用。     

3─6岁儿童层级类概念发展的实验研究

以３－６岁儿童为被试,以７个常见物体种类的图片为实验材料,按概念水平（基本类概念及上级类概念）以及选择图与目标图的感知相似程度（高、中、低）将实验材料分为四种类型,对３－６岁儿童层级类概念的发展过程进行了研究。结果表明：（１）３岁幼儿已能按基本类概念标准进行正确的种类匹配;对于上级类概念,３－５岁儿童的匹配能力尚较差,６岁基本达到掌握水平。（２）实验材料的感知相似程度对３－５岁儿童的上级类概念匹配操作有显著性影响,６岁儿童才摆脱了这种制约作用。