考试焦虑影响考试成绩的基本模式

以整合的思路、建构包括九个中介变量的考试焦虑影响考试成绩的结构方程模型。用AM和MG两种路径分析方式相结合的方法．发现考试焦虑对中介变量的影响甚于中介变量对考试成绩的影响。考试自我效能感、成绩-接近目标、认知干扰是受考试焦虑影响和影响考试成绩程度比较一致的中介变量(简称为“一致性”的中介变量),成绩-回避目标定向、担忧、学习和考试技能变量屑于“非一致性”的中介变量。掌握目标定向、情绪性和应付反应作为中介变量不具有实际意义。     

Microblogging, online expression, and political efficacy among young chinese citizens: the moderating role of information and entertainment needs in the use of weibo

In 2011, China's Internet population reached over half a billion users and the popular Twitter-like social networking service, Weibo, has been adopted by half of the users since its launch in August 2009. Given the potential of the Internet to facilitate a civic culture in the authoritarian state, the use of Weibo and its effects on citizens' political attitudes and behaviors are of important concern. A survey of 499 Weibo users found that intensity of use was related to increased willingness to express opinions about government and politics, the perception that one has the ability to participate in politics, and feelings that the government is not responsive to the demands of citizens. Moreover, the above relationships were moderated by the motivations of Weibo use, such that information motives strengthened the relationships while entertainment motives weakened the relationships.     

脾虚与胃黏膜损伤相关性的理论探讨

本文就脾虚与胃黏膜损伤的相关性从中医发病学、病机关联观、证型归纳属性及治法归类等4个方面,进行了理论探讨。认为中医脾虚的病理状态为胃黏膜损伤提供了客观条件,而胃黏膜损伤因素则又易加重脾虚证候,二者间存在着互为因果的相关关系。其观点为构建“从脾虚论治”胃黏膜损伤性疾病的治则观提供了理论基础。     

Gain face,but lose happiness? It depends on how much money you have

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of face consciousness on happiness and the moderating role of financial situation on this relationship. We first examined our hypotheses in study 1 in a particular setting of consumption, and replicated our findings in study 2 in a more generalized setting of interpersonal situations. The two studies produced essentially consistent results. We found individuals high on face consciousness tend to be less happy, and the negative association between face consciousness and happiness is ameliorated by their financial situation. These results revealed the importance of face consciousness as an individual difference in predicting happiness. The implications of these findings for future research are discussed.     

心算加工中tie effect的加工机制

tie effect主要表现为tie比nontie更快更准确解决,以及tie/nontie与问题大小的交互作用,较大题目的tie比nontie具有更明显的反应时优势,tie的问题大小效应比nontie要小的多。有关tie effect加工机制的解释主要有基于编码的理论和基于结果通达的理论。目前的研究主要通过操作问题呈现方式以及报告加工策略的方法分别考察编码方式及加工策略的影响,今后研究应开拓新的研究范式以加深对其加工机制的认识。     

组织内信任对员工建言行为的影响研究

知识经济对创新的追逐对组织员工的自主性及创造性提出了更高的要求。在学术界,包括进谏行为在内的员工角色外行为研究近来备受关注。进谏行为是不囿于身份的,以改善为目的,以变化为导向的言语行为。以社会交换理论为基础,通过对苏南地区379名企业员工的问卷调查,研究探索了组织内信任对进谏行为的影响。结果发现,对同事信任、直接上级信任和组织信任均能促进员工进谏,且对直接上级信任部分地通过对组织信任影响员工进谏。研究还发现,员工进谏行为与其自评的任务绩效存在正相关。     

Internet self-efficacy, the need for cognition, and sensation seeking as predictors of problematic use of the internet

We conducted a study of the relationships between Internet self-efficacy, sensation seeking, the need for cognition, and problematic use of the Internet. The study was based on a randomly selected sample of 979 adult Internet users. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis of these subjects' responses on a questionnaire consisting of relevant items indicated that Internet self-efficacy and sensation seeking positively predicted problematic Internet use. Contrastingly, the need for cognition was significantly negatively associated with problematic Internet use.     

魏晋南北朝天师道典籍中的“县官”

天师道是早期的道教流派,信徒多为下层民众,为便于传教,其典籍语言通俗,较为真实地反映了当时社会日常生活用语。魏晋南北朝天师道典籍中"县官"常表"官司"之义,这个义项在传统典籍中不多见。     

当前我国社会困难群体伦理关系状况的调查研究——以江苏省为例

对以482名城市务工者为代表的社会困难群体进行的伦理关系状况的问卷调查表明:"公民"身份是其主要的伦理角色担当,也是其首选伦理角色期待;家庭伦理关系有从以血缘情感为主向"情理兼容"、以"理"为主的现代伦理关系转变的趋势,感情和经济因素共同影响家庭伦理关系的完整与稳定;伦理关系的重点是"社会建构",难点是"认同感"和"归宿感"的建立;社会困难者对政府权力运作中的道德状况感到不满,民生道德是国家伦理关系建构的主流,"民生关注"成为国家伦理建设的重点.鉴于此,应将民生道德作为国家和地方各级政府或组织制订社会政策的指导原则;通过社会政策的杠杆,使"自上而下"的"民生道德关怀"落实为具体有效的政府行为,改善国家道德形象,同时使"自下而上"的民生道德建设成为提高中国社会质量的有效途径.     

社会主义核心价值体系培育的两个向度

社会主义核心价值体系的培育与其本身的内在品质、何以可能密切相关。提高自身的合法性与魅力,是社会主义核心价值体系培育的前提基础和内在要求。增强社会主义核心价值体系的合法性与魅力,从理论品质维度来看,就要使其客观全面地反映马克思主义理论精髓,保持其真理性、彻底性、完备性与自洽性;从实践要求维度来看,就要提高其对社会需要的满足度,保持其实践性、先进性、人民性、批判性、开放性与创新性。