排序方式: 共有46条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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Audur S. Thorisdottir Arnrun Tryggvadottir Saevar Thor Saevarsson Andri S. Bjornsson 《Cognitive behaviour therapy》2018,47(6):462-469
The present study examined sudden gains (SGs; large symptom improvements between adjacent treatment sessions) and its association with treatment outcome in a randomized-controlled trial comparing cognitive-behavioral group therapy (CBGT) versus group psychotherapy (GPT; designed to incorporate only non-specific factors) for social anxiety disorder (SAD). SAD symptoms were assessed after each treatment session in a sample of 45 college students. Independent assessors evaluated symptom severity at baseline, post-treatment and follow-up. A total of 10 (22.2%) participants experienced SGs during treatment. No differences were found in symptom improvement at post-treatment or follow-up between individuals with and without SGs. SGs appeared at similar rates across both treatments but were associated with greater improvements at post-treatment and follow-up in GPT compared to CBGT. Majority of SGs in CBGT occurred early in treatment before the provision of specific treatment techniques. These results suggest that non-specific treatment factors may be important in promoting SGs. 相似文献
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Peter F. Titzmann Derek Roger Daniel Thor Olason Veronica Greco 《Current Psychology》2004,23(2):97-110
This study describes the construction and validation of a German version of the Positive and Negative Expectancies Scale,
PANEQ-G, which is based on the original English version of the PANEQ. The German version showed the same factor structure
as the original, comprising the three subscales of Negative Affectivity/Pessimism, Positive Affectivity/Optimism, and Fighting
Spirit. The reliability data for the new scale were acceptable, and the factor structure was confirmed by means of a confirmatory
factor analysis in an independent sample. As expected, concurrent validation uncovered substantial correlations of the three
established scales. Negative Affectivity/Pessimism was related to Neuroticism and Positive Affectivity/Optimism was related
to Extraversion. Fighting Spirit, the third scale, was related to Self-Efficacy and Conscientiousness. The PANEQ-G provides
a reliable and valid instrument that can be used in conjunction with the original PANEQ for cross-cultural studies on Optimism
and Pessimism. It also offers a new third component, Fighting Spirit, which can enrich research in this area. 相似文献
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