β受体阻滞剂治疗充血性心力衰竭的思考

β受体阻滞剂治疗充血性心力衰竭(CHF)是一次革命,它的应用标志着随着对CHF发病机理认识的不段深入而引起CHF治疗的一次根本性转变.对CHF的治疗不仅要改善症状,还要改善CHF患者的生活质量,延长CHF患者的寿命,降低死亡率.故对β受体阻滞剂应从系统、综合及长期治疗效果作出客观评价.     

遗传学认识的特征、争论及其社会控制

20世纪遗传学取得的重大成就并不能掩盖它与人类社会的伦理、宗教、法律之间的不和谐.如何更加正确和高效地进行遗传学的研究和技术应用已经成为各国自然科学家和社会科学家共同关心的问题.概括了遗传学认识的特征,分析了现代遗传学理论同各种传统认识之间存在的争论,并结合当今在遗传学理论研究和技术运用中出现的社会问题提出社会控制的措施.     

脑死亡立法的伦理辩护

"脑死亡"立法是必要的并可以得到充分的伦理辩护:尊重人,特别是尊重人的自主性是"脑死亡"立法的伦理基础."脑死亡"立法符合有利和公平的伦理原则,符合功利主义伦理学追求社会利益最大化的目的.但我们在立法时,应尽量贯彻不伤害原则,注意保护患者及其亲属的利益.     

注意视觉搜索研究的新进展

一个时期以来有关注意视觉搜索的研究认为,注意是以系列搜索或平行搜索方式进行的.而Wolfe(1998)通过对10多年有关研究数据整理画出的坡度曲线图则表明,注意视觉搜索坡度的整体分布是没有波峰的,表明系列搜索或平行搜索理论是错误的.而且,他新近研究又表明注意视觉搜索同样遵循认知经济原则:自由无序扫描是比系统扫描更快发现项目的方式.     

Play therapy as a family restructuring technique: A case illustration

This paper presents a general treatment approach which uses play to integrate individual and family psychotherapy when working with young children as identified patients. Play therapy techniques are explored with regard to their potential impact upon a family system. Perspectives on concurrent and conjoint family oriented treatment using play are discussed with a focus upon achieving both individual and family system growth.     

重复电休克对大白鼠学习记忆的影响

本实验观察了生后18—19天的幼年大白鼠接受连续四周重复电休克(每天两次),到动物成年后对学习和记忆有明显的影响;电休克施加于更年幼的动物(生后14天)有更明显的影响;而施加于成年动物(生后两个月),则没有影响。这一观察在防御性和食物性两种实验方法中的结果是一致的。     

Toward a model for spirituality and alcoholism

Spirituality is a significant factor in recovery from alcoholism, whatever definition of this condition one may use. One aspect of alcohol abuse is its apparent relationship to the balance between brain hemispheres. Excessive use of alcohol anesthetizes the object-based, language-oriented functions of the left hemisphere, associated with an action mode of consciousness. This allows greater engagement of the right-hemisphere receptive mode, which is also associated with religious experience. A model of spirituality based on achieving a balance between hemisphere functions and modes of consciousness could provide a non-chemical alternative to excessive use of alcohol.     

The role of network therapy in the treatment of relational disorders: Cults and folie a deux

This article discusses the successful outcome of a network intervention in a case of cult-involvement andfolie a deux. The intervention, specifically designed to help a family in which one member had become involved with an individual who claimed to be the Messiah—an involvement that entailed the exclusion and alienation of all other family members—used a team of network specialists and consisted of a pre-network planning meeting, the network meeting itself which included approximately 70 persons over four hours, and several follow-up meetings with network subgroups.     

缺血性脑血管病患者的记忆障碍与脑脊液(CSF)中三种神经肽关系的研究

本实验对9例缺血性脑血管病(ICVD)患者及9例正常健康对照者及对照者进行了临床记忆量表检查,并测定了患者及对照者的脑脊液(CSF)中P物质(SP)、血管活性肠肽(VIF)及生长抑素(SS)含量。结果:(1)ICVD患者的记忆总分及记忆商(MQ)均显著低于正常健康对照组及对照组;分项测试中亦有降低趋势,且其中联想学习成绩的降低达显著性。(2)ICVD患者CSFSS含量显著低于对照组。(3)ICVD患者CSFSS含量与其MQ是显著正相关。本结果提示ICVD患者有不同程度的记忆障碍,测定CSFSS对患者记忆状况的判断有一定的参考价值。