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711.
Linda Ogilvie Barbara Leung Terry Gushuliak Marion McGuire Elizabeth Burgess-Pinto 《Journal of International Migration and Integration》2007,8(2):223-241
While the regulation of nursing practice through licensure ensures that nurses meet minimum standards for safe competent and ethical care, it also inhibits integration of immigrant internationally educated nurses (IENs) into the Canadian professional labour market. With projections of significant nurse workforce shortages by 2010, there is impetus to enhance the numbers of licensed professional nurses through multiple strategies. The licensure processes and accompanying tensions in the Canadian context are described. As professional nurse licensure in Canada is a provincial responsibility, the situation in the Province of Alberta is used as an example. Suggestions for policy development and research include needs for better data and for gender-based analysis to address barriers to IEN licensure. The ability to practice in one’s chosen profession can be a major factor in integration of immigrants into Canadian society and thus a powerful factor in attraction and retention of highly skilled immigrants. 相似文献
712.
The purpose of the present investigation was to replicate and extend the International Affective Picture System norms (Ito,
Cacioppo, & Lang, 1998; Lang, Bradley, & Cuthbert, 1999). These norms were developed to provide researchers with photographic
slides that varied in emotional evocation, especially arousal and valence. In addition to collecting rating data on the dimensions
of arousal and valence, we collected data on the dimensions of consequentiality, meaningfulness, familiarity, distinctiveness,
and memorability. Furthermore, we collected ratings on the primary emotions of happiness, surprise, sadness, anger, disgust,
and fear. A total of 1,302 participants were tested in small groups. The participants in each group rated a subset of 18 slides
on 14 dimensions. Ratings were obtained on 703 slides. The means and standard deviations for all of the ratings are provided.
We found our valence ratings to be similar to the previous norms. In contrast, our participants were more likely to rate the
slides as less arousing than in the previous norms. The mean ratings on the remaining 12 dimensions were all below the midpoint
of the 9-point Likert scale. However, sufficient variability in ratings across the slides indicates that selecting slides
on the basis of these variables is feasible. Overall, the present ratings should allow investigators to use these norms for
research purposes, especially in research dealing with the interrelationships among emotion and cognition. The means and standard
deviations for emotions may be downloaded as an Excel spreadsheet from www.psychonomic.org/archive. 相似文献
713.
714.
Depression, Psychological Resources, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults 75 and Above
Terry A. Badger 《Journal of Clinical Geropsychology》2001,7(3):189-200
The purposes of this study were (1) to compare psychological resources and health-related quality of life between two groups of community-dwelling elders, 75 years of age and older, with similar chronic illnesses, but with varying levels of depression, and (2) to examine the relationships among depression, psychological resources, and health-related quality of life. Fifty-two elders (14 men and 38 women) were divided into mildly (n = 18) and severely (n = 34) depressed groups based on their depression scores. There were no significant differences between the two groups for demographic and illness characteristics. There were significant differences for number of medications, mastery, health perceptions, mental health functioning, and well-being. Severely depressed elders had poorer health perceptions, and decreased mastery, functioning, and well-being as compared with mildly depressed elders. An explanatory model was developed using factor analysis that fit the data well. Health perceptions and mastery had direct influences on depression, and depression directly impacted well-being. 相似文献
715.
Susan C. Duncan Terry E. Duncan Lisa A. Strycker 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2001,23(1):43-50
The aim of this study was to examine the nature of problem behavior development from late childhood through adolescence, to assess the quantitative development of problem behavior (alcohol use, marijuana use, deviance, academic failure) as well as potential qualitative shifts in problem behavior over time. Multivariate latent growth curve modeling (LGM) analyses and a cohort-sequential design were employed. Data were from the National Youth Survey and included 770 youth from four cohorts (11, 12, 13, 14 years old), assessed annually for 5 years. Results showed significant growth in problem behavior from ages 11 to 18. Alcohol use and marijuana use contributed most, and academic failure contributed least to the problem behavior latent construct. Results of the variant model revealed that the contribution of all four behaviors to the overall problem behavior construct increased similarly as children aged. 相似文献
716.
Giorgia Guerra 《Nanoethics》2008,2(1):87-97
The paper is intended to focus on peculiarities of nanomedicine and the importance of social concerns implicated, in order
to understand if existing regulations are appropriate to maintain its safety or if a new ad hoc regulatory framework is needed. Consideration of social challenges will underline the crucial role of medical ethics in regulatory
discussion.
相似文献
Giorgia GuerraEmail: |
717.
718.
This study assesses the criterion-related relevance or concurrent validity of Physical Educators' Attitude Toward Individuals with Disabilities III survey, developed in 1993 by Rizzo. The criterion measure was the Learning Handicapped Inventory, developed in 1982 by Jansma and Shultz, because it, like the former, has validity and reliability in assessing attitudes of physical educators toward teaching students with disabilities. Participants were 179 physical education majors attending a major midwestern university, 94 (53%) women and 85 (47%) men whose average age was 20.7 yr. (SD = 2.5 yr.). Both surveys were administered in one sitting, and the correlation of .88 indicates strong concurrent validity. 相似文献
719.
Roane HS Fisher WW Sgro GM Falcomata TS Pabico RR 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》2004,37(2):213-218
Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) may result in rates of reinforcement that are impractical for caregivers to implement; therefore, recent research has examined methods for thinning reinforcer delivery during DRA. In this study, reinforcer delivery was thinned during DRA by restricting access to the participant's alternative response materials. 相似文献
720.
Van Baaren RB Horgan TG Chartrand TL Dijkmans M 《Journal of personality and social psychology》2004,86(3):453-459
Three studies examined the relation between context dependence in information processing and behavioral mimicry. In Experiment 1, a field-dependent cognitive style was related to a greater tendency to mimic a target's behavior. In Experiment 2 context dependence was experimentally manipulated, and results showed more mimicry in the session where a context-dependent processing style was induced compared with the session where a context-independent processing style was induced. Experiment 3 provided evidence for bidirectionality in the relation between context dependence and mimicry. Specifically, participants whose posture and behavior had been unobtrusively mimicked by an experimenter subsequently processed information in a more context-dependent manner than did nonmimicked participants. Taken together, these results illustrate the interplay between basic cognitive and behavioral processes. 相似文献