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161.
Ted Peters 《Theology & Science》2013,11(2):86-105
The publication of Edward O. Wilson's recent book, The Social Conquest of Earth, launches a new missile in the purported warfare between science and religion. The launching-pad is Wilson's embracing of group selection over kin selection to explain the evolutionary success of cooperation and even altruism in complex social groups. Rather than the selfish gene, groups of genetically diverse individuals who cooperate with one another drive evolution toward increased social organization, toward eusociality. Within the field of sociobiology, this is interesting. But Wilson does not stop here. He proceeds to engage in combat with all competing points of view, especially religious points of view. By relegating religion to a primitive stage of evolution and elevating science to an advanced stage, he provides justification for science to eliminate all its enemies and to establish hegemony in the worldview war. This article provides a critical analysis of Wilson's scientific method, especially his attempt to replace creation myths with his own scientized myths of origin. It concludes that Wilson need not do battle, because he could find among theologians allies in his understanding of human nature and his concern to make the world a better moral place. 相似文献
162.
This study examined the long-term consequences of idealization in marriage, using both daily diary and questionnaire data collected from a sample of 168 newlywed couples who participated in a 4-wave, 13-year longitudinal study of marriage. Idealization was operationalized as the tendency for people to perceive their partner as more agreeable than would be expected based on their reports of their partner's agreeable and disagreeable behaviors. Spouses who idealized one another were more in love with each other as newlyweds. Longitudinal analyses suggested that spouses were less likely to suffer declines in love when they idealized one another as newlyweds. Newlywed levels of idealization did not predict divorce. 相似文献
163.
Emotional and arousing treatments given shortly after learning enhance delayed memory retrieval in animal and human studies. Positive affect and reward induced prior to a variety of cognitive tasks enhance performance, but their ability to affect memory consolidation has not been investigated before. Therefore, we investigated the effects of a small, non-contingent, intrinsic or extrinsic reward on delayed memory retrieval. Participants (n=108) studied and recalled a list of 30 affectively neutral, imageable nouns. Experimental groups were then given either an intrinsic reward (e.g., praise) or an extrinsic reward (e.g., US 1 dollar). After a one-week delay, participants' retrieval performance for the word list was significantly better in the extrinsic reward groups, whether the reward was expected or not, than in controls. Those who received the intrinsic reward performed somewhat better than controls, but the difference was not significant. Thus, at least some forms of arousal and reward, even when semantically unrelated to the learned material, can effectively modulate memory consolidation. These types of treatments might be useful for the development of new memory intervention strategies. 相似文献
164.
Kaczmarski Mikołaj Kaczmarek Jan M. Kowalski Krzysztof Borowski Karol Kęsy Jacek Kloskowski Janusz 《Animal cognition》2023,26(5):1705-1711
Animal Cognition - The efficiency of aposematic colouration of prey is based on the innate bias or facilitation of avoidance learning of predators. In many toxic bufonids, larvae are uniformly... 相似文献
165.
Rebecca Abbott Ray Sin Christian Pedersen Ted Harris Talia Beck Simon Nilsson Tracy Dong Yi Wang Yue Li 《Journal of Consumer Behaviour》2023,22(6):1311-1329
Online impulse shopping is a growing industry. This paper uses the Stimulus-Organism-Response framework to model online impulse purchase behavior using a novel combination of stimuli and organism characteristics. The stimuli: social proof, limited-quantity scarcity, and high-demand, are three commonly used website features known as dark patterns. The organism characteristic personality is measured by the big 5 personality traits and persona generated through latent profile analysis. Using the machine learning algorithm XGBoost, impulse purchasing response was predicted separately for each dark pattern stimuli. Results show personality characteristics are important features when predicting consumer impulse purchasing in response to dark pattern messages. Moreover, the personality traits (and personas) most predictive of impulse shopping behavior varied by type of dark pattern. Findings suggest personality influences susceptibility to different dark patterns, indicating a need for tailored interventions to mitigate individual consumer vulnerabilities to impulse shopping. 相似文献
166.
Ted Brandhorst 《Knowledge, Technology, and Policy》1990,3(2):45-57
ERIC is the closest thing to a national database covering the field of education and yet ERIC's coverage is not comprehensive
and responsibility for providing information concerning educational resources of all types is fragmented. Given that ERIC
cannot obtain the resources to increase its coverage, this article outlines what can be done to coordinate the various existing
education information databases. Coordination is seen as possible both during database generation and the later search and
retrieval phase. Specific recommendations are provided for four defined stages: (1) Coverage/Acquisitions/Selection; (2) Processing
(Cataloging/Indexing/Abstracting); (3) Finding the Right Database to Search (Referral); (4) Retrieval.
Ted Brandhorst is the director of the ERIC Processing and reference Facility, the centralized editorial, computerized processing,
and database management facility for the ERIC network. He graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1955 and
obtained his M.L.S. there in 1957. He came to the Library of Congress in 1959 as a Special Intern and has worked in virtually
every division of that library. From 1962–1969 he served as the Assistant Director of the NASA Scientific and Technical Information
Facility. He joined ERIC as Director of the ERIC Facility in 1970. 相似文献
167.
Ted Peters 《Zygon》1985,20(2):193-217
Abstract. This is an exposition and critique of physicist David Bohm's theory of wholeness and the implicate order in light of the wider emerging postmodern consciousness. Postmodernity is defined primarily as advocacy for wholistic thinking over against the alleged fragmentation characteristic of the modern mind since Rene Descartes and Isaac Newton. When Bohm attempts to unite all things in the explicate order with his implicate "multidimensional ground," theological questions are raised and, in this article, addressed. The thesis is advanced that there is no whole which presently exists, meaning that the future is presently open, and that the unity of the cosmos awaits the eschatological act of God. 相似文献
168.
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170.
After determining verbal preferences in baseline, separate groups of children observed a model select, for the same stimulus nouns, high probability noun, intermediate probability verb, or low probability (arbitrary) color associates. Under strong directions to emulate the model, all experimental groups increased selection of the associate classes modeled. Later, in a free-preference phase, both noun and arbitrary choices were reduced but not choice of intermediate probability verbs. Overt rehearsal did not affect response. Under permissive emulation directions, all groups increased selection of the modeled associate classes in imitation, with no significant drops found in free-preference. Overt rehearsal's only effect was to reduce color associate choices. 相似文献